surmise en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Australia) audio
- /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /sɚˈmaɪz/ (General-American)
Etymology
From Old French surmis, past participle of surmetre, surmettre (“to accuse”), from sur- (“upon”) + metre (“to put”).
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.
surmises of jealousy or of envy
But ſurely no Man whatſoever ought in Justice or good Manners to be charged with Principles he actually diſowns, unleſs his Practices do openly and without the leaſt Room for Doubt, contradict his Profeſſion: Not upon ſmall Surmiſes, or becauſe he has the Miſfortune to have Ill Men ſometimes agree with him in a few general Sentiments.
1721, anonymous [Jonathan Swift], “The Sentiments of a Church of England-man with Respect to Religion and Government. Written in the Year, 1708”, in Miscellanies in Prose and Verse, 4th edition, Dublin: Printed by S. Fairbrother, book-seller, and are to be sold at his shop in Skinner-Row, over against the Tholsel, →OCLC, page 61:The meeting had been devoid of incident. No word had been said to give me anything to think about, and any surmises I might make were unwarranted. I was intrigued.
1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 32, in The Moon and Sixpence: A Novel (Heinemann's Colonial Library of Popular Fiction), London: William Heinemann, →OCLC:This opinion, however, is merely a surmise, which may or may not be the case.
In short, the chances of the Princes Street terminal's survival seem unsure, though at the moment these views are no more than surmise.
1962 April, “Talking of Trains: The future of Princes Street”, in Modern Railways, page 227:
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(countable, uncountable) Reflection; thought; posit.
My Thought, whoſe Murther yet is but fantaſticall, / Shakes ſo my ſingle ſtate of Man, / That Function is ſmother'd in ſurmiſe, / And nothing is, but what is not.
c.''' 1606?, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act I, scene iii, page 133:Then felt I like some watcher of the skies / When a new planet swims into his ken; / Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes / He star'd at the Pacific—and all his men / Look'd at each other with a wild surmise— / Silent, upon a peak in Darien.
1816 December 1, John Keats, “[Sonnets.] Sonnet XI. On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer.”, in Poems, London: […] [Charles Richards] for C[harles] & J[ames] Ollier, […], published 3 March 1817, →OCLC; reprinted in Poems (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, 1927, →OCLC, page 89:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| surmises | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Synonyms
surmise · conjecture · inference · posit · given · foreguess · supposition · reckoning · suspicion · hypothesis · possibility · assumption · guess · theory · presumption · hunch · speculation · postulation
Translations (30)
cmn 推測 /推测 (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fa بازتاب (Reflection; thought; posit) · fi ajatus (Reflection; thought; posit) · nl vermoeden (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fi ennakkoluulo (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fa گمان (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · bg догадка (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · pt imaginação (Reflection; thought; posit) · fa اندیشه (Reflection; thought; posit) · de Vermutung (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · cs hypotéza (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fi oletus (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · sk hypotéza (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · hu feltevés (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · cs domněnka (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · ru предположе́ние (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · pl domysł (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fa پندار (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · sk domnienka (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · hu sejtés (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · ru подозре́ние (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · cs dohad (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · hu feltételezés (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · bg предположение (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · ru до́мысел (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fa گمان (Reflection; thought; posit) · pt suspeita (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · de Mutmaßung (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fi otaksuma (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence) · fa انگاشت (thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence)