Dictionary

suppose en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /səˈpoʊz/ (US)
• [səˈpʰəʊz] (UK)
• /səˈpəʊz/ (UK)
• [səˈpʰoʊz] (US)
• (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English supposen, borrowed from Old French supposer, equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”); corresponding in meaning to Latin supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), suppositum. See pose.

Meanings

1. (intransitive, transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.
   • I don't suppose you could lend me a euro, could you?
   • I suppose we all agree that this is the best solution.
   • I won't be back before midday, I don't suppose.
   • ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’ 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
   • We're a place setting short, there'll be four of us - always supposing your sis really comes.
   • Mum, can go to the park yet? ~ Suppose you did your homework first.
2. (transitive) To theorize or hypothesize.
   • Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
   • Suppose that A implies B and B implies C. Then A implies C.
   • Just what is supposed to be wrong with the pursuit of fame is not always made clear. Plato disapproved of competition for praise on the grounds that it would tempt the great to bend to the will of the crowd. It is hard to argue with that, and social degradation remains a fear. 2013 September 6, David Cox, “Celebrity rules even Hawking's universe”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 30:
3. (transitive) To imagine; to believe; to receive as true.
   • Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men, the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead. 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 13:32:
   • How easy is a bush supposed a bear! c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
   • As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish,[…]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get.[…]I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life. 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
4. (obsolete, transitive) To reckon to be, to account or esteem as.
   • [He] keeps you from the honors of a Queene, Being ſuppoſde his worthleſſe Concubine. c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:
5. (transitive) To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature.
   • One falsehood always supposes another, and renders all you can say suspected. 1752, Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote:
   • Purpose supposes foresight.
6. (obsolete, transitive) To put by fraud in the place of another; to substitute fraudulently.
   • A Water-monster, called the Nickard, does enter by night the chamber, where a woman is brought to bed, and stealeth when they are all sleeping, the new-born child and supposeth another in its place, which child growing up is like a monster and commonly dumb. 1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30:
   • ... that they when the queen is in child-birth, be present and warily observe lest the la-dies should privily counterfeit the inheritable sex, by supposing some other male, when the true birth is female,[…] 1726 [1614], John Selden, Joannis Seldeni jurisconsulti Opera omnia, tam edita quam inedita, page 1009:

Forms

Deriveds

supposal · supposedly · missuppose · supposure · I don't suppose · supposed to · supposable

Descendants

supposey

Hypernyms

deem · have opinion

Hyponyms

presuppose · grasp at straws · prejudge · foredeem

Relateds

supposition

Synonyms

foreguess · go out on a limb · overhope · surmise · theorize · guess · fancy · suspect · hypotheticate · assume · postulate · take something as read · posit · conject · reckon · assume · hunch · conjecture · daresay · arread · speculate · assume · guesstimate · ween · suppose · hypothesize · presume · dope · infer · take for granted · imagine · take a stab at

Translations (134)

cmn 假定 (theorize; hypothesize) · sv anta (theorize; hypothesize) · de vermuten (conclude; believe) · fr imaginer (conclude; believe) · nl stellen (conclude; believe) · ru полага́ть (theorize; hypothesize) · sh претпо̀ставити (conclude; believe) · fi otaksua (theorize; hypothesize) · no anta (theorize; hypothesize) · mk претпоставува (conclude; believe) · nl aannemen (theorize; hypothesize) · grc ὑπολαμβάνω (theorize; hypothesize) · de vermuten (theorize; hypothesize) · pl rozważać (theorize; hypothesize) · mi māharahara (conclude; believe) · sh pretpòstaviti (conclude; believe) · pl uważać (conclude; believe) · pl przypuścić (conclude; believe) · nl vermoeden (theorize; hypothesize) · fr supposer (theorize; hypothesize) · cmn 猜 (conclude; believe) · pl założyć (theorize; hypothesize) · gd saoil (theorize; hypothesize) · be прыпуска́ць (conclude; believe) · sl predpostavljati (conclude; believe) · got 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (conclude; believe) · vi cho rằng (theorize; hypothesize) · fi olettaa (conclude; believe) · uk припускати (theorize; hypothesize) · pl przyjmować (theorize; hypothesize) · af stel (conclude; believe) · pl sądzić (conclude; believe) · pl założyć (conclude; believe) · egy ib:Z1 (conclude; believe) · ca suposar (conclude; believe) · ro presupune (theorize; hypothesize) · ta வைத்துக்கொள் (theorize; hypothesize) · pl przypuszczać (theorize; hypothesize) · eo supozi (conclude; believe) · bg предпола́гам (conclude; believe) · fr supposer (conclude; believe) · da formode (conclude; believe) · ar اِفْتَرَضَ (theorize; hypothesize) · es suponer (to require to exist or to be true) · ja 仮定する (theorize; hypothesize) · sv förmoda (conclude; believe) · pl teoretyzować (theorize; hypothesize) · nl aannemen (conclude; believe) · sh претпо̀стављати (conclude; believe) · qu hamurpay (theorize; hypothesize) · cs předpokládat (theorize; hypothesize) · sk domnievať sa (conclude; believe) · vi giá sử (conclude; believe) · pl zakładać (conclude; believe) · ca suposar (theorize; hypothesize) · pt supor (conclude; believe) · ko 추측하다 (conclude; believe) · pl wnioskować (conclude; believe) · sh pretpostaviti (theorize; hypothesize) · fi luulla (conclude; believe) · da antage (conclude; believe) · mi māharahara (theorize; hypothesize) · sh pretpòstavljati (conclude; believe) · bg допускам (theorize; hypothesize) · la opīnor (theorize; hypothesize) · he הניח (theorize; hypothesize) · pl przypuszczać (conclude; believe) · af neem aan (theorize; hypothesize) · pl założyć z góry (to require to exist or to be true) · no anta (conclude; believe) · sv anta (conclude; believe) · ja 推測する (conclude; believe) · de annehmen (conclude; believe) · ja 想定する (theorize; hypothesize) · vi cho rằng (conclude; believe) · cmn 認為 /认为 (conclude; believe) · he הֵנִיחַ (conclude; believe) · el υποθέτω (conclude; believe) · sk predpokladať (conclude; believe) · grc ὑπονοέω (theorize; hypothesize) · no formode (conclude; believe) · ko 상상하다 (theorize; hypothesize) · af veronderstel (theorize; hypothesize) · mk претпостави (conclude; believe) · sl domnevati (conclude; believe) · uk припусти́ти (conclude; believe) · de unterstellen (theorize; hypothesize) · sl predpostaviti (conclude; believe) · nl veronderstellen (theorize; hypothesize) · pl przyjąć (theorize; hypothesize) · de vermeinen (conclude; believe) · sv förutsätta (theorize; hypothesize) · pl zakładać (theorize; hypothesize) · ko 가정하다 (conclude; believe) · pl zakładać z góry (to require to exist or to be true) · ro presupune (conclude; believe) · sq zem (theorize; hypothesize) · fi arvella (theorize; hypothesize) · ru предполага́ть (conclude; believe) · pl implikować (to require to exist or to be true) · gd smaoinich (theorize; hypothesize) · ar اِفْتَرَضَ (conclude; believe) · de annehmen (theorize; hypothesize) · pl warunkować (to require to exist or to be true) · gl supoñer (conclude; believe) · gd smaoinich (conclude; believe) · it supporre (theorize; hypothesize) · es suponer (conclude; believe) · es suponer (theorize; hypothesize) · th สมมุติ (conclude; believe) · ru предположи́ть (conclude; believe) · bg предполо́жа (conclude; believe) · hu feltesz (conclude; believe) · uk припуска́ти (conclude; believe) · vi giả sử (conclude; believe) · cmn 假設 /假设 (theorize; hypothesize) · cmn 假定 (conclude; believe) · hu feltételez (theorize; hypothesize) · cs domnívat se (conclude; believe) · it immaginare (conclude; believe) · be прыпусці́ць (conclude; believe) · pl przypuścić (theorize; hypothesize) · nl veronderstellen (conclude; believe) · pl rozważyć (theorize; hypothesize) · af veronderstel (conclude; believe) · gd saoil (conclude; believe) · af sê (conclude; believe) · no forutsette (theorize; hypothesize) · cs předpokládat (conclude; believe) · it supporre (conclude; believe) · la spērō (conclude; believe) · uk припустити (theorize; hypothesize) · pt supor (theorize; hypothesize) · pl wymagać (to require to exist or to be true)