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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

conjecture en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • audio Queensland
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒekt͡ʃə] (Australia)
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɚ] ~ [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɹ̩] (Canada, General-American)
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃə] (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (California) audio
  • /kənˈd͡ʒekt͡ʃə/ (Australia)
  • /kənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɚ/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /kənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃə/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin coniectūra (“a guess”), from coniectus, perfect passive participle of cōniciō (“throw or cast together; guess”), from con- (“together”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”); see jet. Compare adjective, eject, inject, project, reject, subject, object, trajectory, deject, abject, surjection, bijection, interject. Compare typologically Russian прики́дывать (prikídyvatʹ) (akin to кида́ть (kidátʹ)).

Meanings

  1. (countable, formal, uncountable) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
    • I explained it, but it is pure conjecture whether he understood, or not.
  2. (countable, formal, uncountable) A supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis.
    • The physicist used his conjecture about subatomic particles to design an experiment.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.
  4. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) Interpretation of signs and omens.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
conjectures Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Collatz conjecture · Polignac's conjecture · Gilbreath's conjecture · Cramér's conjecture · Pacman conjecture · Keller's conjecture · Oesterlé-Masser conjecture · Dixmier conjecture · twin prime conjecture · honeycomb conjecture · Szpiro's conjecture · Zarankiewicz's crossing number conjecture · Poincaré conjecture · Elliott-Halberstam conjecture · Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture · metaconjecture · Langlands conjecture · Mach's conjecture · Fuglede's conjecture · Meyniel's conjecture · conjecturingly · Ramanujan conjecture · Goldbach's conjecture · abc conjecture · Beal conjecture · Pólya's conjecture · Ilieff's conjecture · Beal's conjecture · Hedetniemi's conjecture · Dickson's conjecture · Singmaster's conjecture · Legendre's conjecture · Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture · Heawood conjecture · Thurston's geometrization conjecture · Sendov's conjecture · double bubble conjecture · SYZ conjecture · Leopoldt's conjecture · misconjecture · Brocard's conjecture · Jacobian conjecture · Lehmer's conjecture

Relateds

conject · conjectural

Translations (128)

hu feltevés (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ja 忖度 (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · el εικασία (unproven statement; guess) · hu találgatás (unproven statement; guess) · nb antakelse (unproven statement; guess) · fr conjecture (unproven statement; guess) · hu sejtés (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · sh spekulacija (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · gd tomhas (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · gd barail (unproven statement; guess) · es conjetura (unproven statement; guess) · nb konjektur (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · mi pūmāramarama (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · sv förmodan (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · de Vermutung (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · hu feltételezés (unproven statement; guess) · sv förmodan (unproven statement; guess) · de Mutmaßung (unproven statement; guess) · nb gjetting (unproven statement; guess) · it congettura (unproven statement; guess) · ru дога́дка (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · mi pūmāramarama (unproven statement; guess) · fi arvelu (unproven statement; guess) · az fərz (unproven statement; guess) · he השערה (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · de Vermutung (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · az güman (unproven statement; guess) · az təxmin (unproven statement; guess) · pl teoria (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · fi olettamus (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · cmn 推測 /推测 (unproven statement; guess) · gd tuairmse (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · fr conjecture (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ar اِفْتِرَاض (unproven statement; guess) · ru предположе́ние (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · sv förmodan (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nn konjektur (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · cs konjektura (unproven statement; guess) · fi hypoteesi (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ro presupunere (unproven statement; guess) · tr konjektür (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · cmn 假說 /假说 (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nb formodning (unproven statement; guess) · gd barail (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · fi olettamus (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · sh nagađanje (unproven statement; guess) · nl hypothese (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · ro ipoteză (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · bg предположение (unproven statement; guess) · az ehtimal (unproven statement; guess) · hu sejtés (unproven statement; guess) · nl conjectuur (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · tr tahmin (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · hu feltevés (unproven statement; guess) · es conjetura (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · gd tomhas (unproven statement; guess) · ar تَخْمِين (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · de Konjektur (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ro teoremă (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · nn gissing (unproven statement; guess) · sa तर्क (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nl giswerk (unproven statement; guess) · ru предположе́ние (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · pl przypuszczenie (unproven statement; guess) · gd tuairmse (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · cmn 猜想 (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ru дога́дка (unproven statement; guess) · bg догадка (unproven statement; guess) · bg догадка (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · de Hypothese (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nl conjectuur (unproven statement; guess) · pt conjectura (unproven statement; guess) · cs domněnka (unproven statement; guess) · tr konjektür (unproven statement; guess) · fi väite (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · nl hypothese (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · el υπόθεση (unproven statement; guess) · la coniectūra (unproven statement; guess) · pt conjetura (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · el υπόθεση (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · gd barail (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · sh hipoteza (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · de Verdacht (unproven statement; guess) · ota تقدیر (unproven statement; guess) · pt conjetura (unproven statement; guess) · de Vermutung (unproven statement; guess) · nl vermoeden (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · ota تقدیر (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ru предположе́ние (unproven statement; guess) · sv hypotes (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nb gjetning (unproven statement; guess) · sh pretpostavka (unproven statement; guess) · ro ipoteză (unproven statement; guess) · is tilgáta (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · gd tuairmse (unproven statement; guess) · el υπόθεση (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · ar فَرَضِيَّة (unproven statement; guess) · nn gjetting (unproven statement; guess) · fi arvaus (unproven statement; guess) · ja 推測 (unproven statement; guess) · gl conxetura (unproven statement; guess) · nl vermoeden (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · cs dohad (unproven statement; guess) · de Hypothese (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · fr conjecture (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · pl hipoteza (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · fi otaksuma (unproven statement; guess) · ro supoziție (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · ga buille faoi thuairim (unproven statement; guess) · nl gissing (unproven statement; guess) · nb gjettverk (unproven statement; guess) · ru гипо́теза (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · nb formodning (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · sh pretpostavka (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · pt hipótese (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · es conjetura (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · fi otaksuma (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · mi pūmāramarama (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · pl domysł (unproven statement; guess) · sh pretpostavka (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · mi tāiringa kōrero (unproven statement; guess) · cmn 臆測 /臆测 (unproven statement; guess) · sk konjektúra (unproven statement; guess) · hu hipotézis (supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis) · fi olettamus (unproven statement; guess) · az fərziyyə (unproven statement; guess) · pt conjectura (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven) · cmn 猜想 (statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven)

conjecture en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • audio Queensland
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒekt͡ʃə] (Australia)
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɚ] ~ [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɹ̩] (Canada, General-American)
  • [kʰənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃə] (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (California) audio
  • /kənˈd͡ʒekt͡ʃə/ (Australia)
  • /kənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃɚ/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /kənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃə/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin coniectūra (“a guess”), from coniectus, perfect passive participle of cōniciō (“throw or cast together; guess”), from con- (“together”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”); see jet. Compare adjective, eject, inject, project, reject, subject, object, trajectory, deject, abject, surjection, bijection, interject. Compare typologically Russian прики́дывать (prikídyvatʹ) (akin to кида́ть (kidátʹ)).

Meanings

  1. (formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea.
    • What could have been done by such a machine downhill can only be conjectured, for the maximum speed was restricted rigidly to 80 m.p.h. 1952 December, 'Mercury', “Modern French Locomotive Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 804:
    • I do not know if it is true; I am simply conjecturing here.
  2. (transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.
    • "Most likely he who is the shorter of the two;—no! he goes in the first, and is, of course, the eldest; but we have no time for conjecturing now." Human reason can then, at the best, but conjecture what will be. 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 243:
    • February 22, 1685, Robert South, All Contingences under the Direction of God's Providence (sermon preached at Westminster Abbey)

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
conjectures Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
conjectured Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
conjectured Tense=Past lexicographic
conjecturing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

conjecturable · unconjectured · misconjecture · conjecturability

Translations (33)

hu találgat (to guess) · nl gissen (to guess) · el εικάζω (to guess) · la opīnor (to guess) · hu feltételez (to guess) · fi arvailla (to guess) · hu feltételezésekbe bocsátkozik (to guess) · pl przypuszczać (to guess) · sh nagađati (to guess) · sv förmoda (to guess) · ru гада́ть (to guess) · la Latin: coniectō (to guess) · cmn 推測 /推测 (to guess) · es barruntar (to guess) · pt conjeturar (to guess) · grc ὑπονοέω (to guess) · es elucubrar (to guess) · eo konjekti (to guess) · it congetturare (to guess) · de mutmaßen (to guess) · nl vermoeden (to guess) · de vermuten (to guess) · qu hamurpay (to guess) · fr conjecturer (to guess) · de spekulieren (to guess) · ru предполага́ть (to guess) · bg предполагам (to guess) · ja 推測する (to guess) · pl snuć domysły (to guess) · pl przypuścić (to guess) · nl veronderstellen (to guess) · el υποθέτω (to guess) · es conjeturar (to guess)