elt en · VERB · etymology 1
Etymology
From Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”), from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).
Meanings
-
(Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive) To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly.
Du's eltin dat creature to death, boy!?
-
(Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive) To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear.
Mi böts ir a' eltit wi' glaar.
Whin shü cam oot an fann me dere Wi peenie fairlins eltit.
He was elt(er)ed wi' gutters fae head to foot.
- (Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive) To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.).
- (Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive) To meddle; interfere.
- (Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive) To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking.
- (Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, intransitive) To become soft; become moist, as damp earth.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| elted | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| elted | Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| elts | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| elting | Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic |
Synonyms
besmear · soss · foil · file · bedirty · soil · besmirch · smear · sullow · elt · inquinate · beray · clat · sling mud · foul · begrime · blacken · slotter · imbrue (especially with blood) · dirten · gunk · smut · dirty · tarnish · smudge · stain · bedizen · befile · defile · bedaub · sowl · beclart · slur · assoil · sully · contaminate · befilth · besully · spot · befoul · smirch · darken · stain · blot · soil · blur · befoul · beshit · scunge · uggle · bewray · smutch · gunk up