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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

smirch en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/

Etymology

From Middle English *smorchen ("to spatter, soil"; attested in besmorchid (“bespattered, soiled all over”)), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a derivative of Middle English smeoren, smuren, smeren (“to smear”) or related to Middle English smotry (“sooty, grimy”). Compare also Middle English bismotered (“bespattered, soiled”), Old French esmorcher (“to torture”), Middle English smoterly, smoterlich (“besmirched”), modern English smut.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, countable, uncountable) Dirt, or a stain.
    • Too often, in the years between 800 and 1050, the everyday sun declined through the smirch of flame and smoke of a monastery or town robbed and burnt. 1998, Michael Foss, People of the First Crusade, →ISBN, page 6:
  2. (archaic, countable, figuratively, uncountable) A stain on somebody's reputation.
    • there were some business transactions which savored of dangerous speculation, if not dishonesty; and around it all lay the smirch of the Freedmen's Bank. 2008, W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk, →ISBN, page 33:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
smurch alternative lexicographic
smerch alternative lexicographic
smirches Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

smirchless

Translations (1)

cs skvrna (dirt, stain)

smirch en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/

Etymology

From Middle English *smorchen ("to spatter, soil"; attested in besmorchid (“bespattered, soiled all over”)), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a derivative of Middle English smeoren, smuren, smeren (“to smear”) or related to Middle English smotry (“sooty, grimy”). Compare also Middle English bismotered (“bespattered, soiled”), Old French esmorcher (“to torture”), Middle English smoterly, smoterlich (“besmirched”), modern English smut.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, transitive) To dirty; to make dirty.
    • CELIA. I'll put myself in poor and mean attire, / And with a kind of umber smirch my face; / The like do you; so shall we pass along, / And never stir assailants. c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 101–104:
    • Girls thought that by leaping over the fires without being smirched they made sure of a happy marriage. 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 10, page 108:
  2. (archaic, figuratively, transitive) To harm the reputation of; to smear or slander.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
smirched Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
smirched Tense=Past lexicographic
smurch alternative lexicographic
smirching Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
smerch alternative lexicographic
smirches Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

besmirch · unsmirched

Synonyms

debase · soil · smut · reduce · file · inquinate · demote · bedizen · sully · degrade · besmirch · humble · bring down to size · slotter · befile · besmirch · muddy · beray · disgrace · discredit · relegate · slur · smirch · smutch · beclart · dirty · smear · foil · whittle down to size · gunk up · bewray · sling mud · begrime · blot · slur · beshit · stain · befoul · defile · embase · besmirch · dishonour · sowl · foul · file · defame · assoil · scunge · spot · downgrade · cut down to size · depress · clat · blur · blacken · disparage · sink · befilth · darken · bedaub · bedirty · humiliate · libel · uggle · put someone in their place · give a bad name · elt · besmear · contaminate · abase · soil · demean · imbrue (especially with blood) · gunk · soss · dirten · trim down to size · tarnish · besully · knock down to size · smudge · sullow

Translations (15)

bg изцапвам (to dirty) · cs špinit (to dirty) · uk плямити (to dirty) · es ensuciar (to dirty) · gl ensuciar (to dirty) · uk зама́рувати (to dirty) · fr salir (to dirty) · de beschmutzen (to dirty) · ru пятна́ть (to dirty) · nl vuil maken (to dirty) · de verschmutzen (to dirty) · gl manchar (to dirty) · bg опетнявам (to dirty) · ru мара́ть (to dirty) · gl lixar (to dirty)

smirch en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/

Etymology

Blend of smear + chirp.

Meanings

  1. A chirp of radiation power from an astronomical body that has a smeared appearance on its plot in the time-frequency plane (usually associated with massive bodies orbiting supermassive black holes)
    • By observing a smirch, LISA offers a unique opportunity to directly map the spacetime geometry around the central object and test whether or not this structure is in accordance with the expectations of general realtivity. 2005, John M. T. Thompson, Advances in Astronomy: From the Big Bang to the Solar System, →ISBN, page 133:
    • The strain h(t) produced by a smirch in LISA is given by h(t) = −-A(t)cos[(t) + φ(t)] 2003, B. S. Sathyaprakash, BF Schutz, “Templates for stellar mass black holes falling into supermassive black holes”, in Classical and Quantum Gravity, volume 20, number 10:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
smirches Number=Plur lexicographic