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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

bone en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
byen alternative, dialectal lexicographic
bane alternative, dialectal lexicographic

Translations (1)

es osiforme (Translations)

bone en · ADV · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Used before an adjective as an intensifier
    • GWF, well almost anyway, 40, bone-lonely, desperately needs a friend in Southern Maine. 1979 December 22, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 2, number 22, page 18:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
byen alternative, dialectal lexicographic
bane alternative, dialectal lexicographic

bone en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
    • Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra. a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
  2. (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of this material.
    • No Trophee, Sword, nor Hatchment o're his bones. c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 275, column 1:
  3. (countable, uncountable) A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
  4. (countable, uncountable) A bonefish.
    • The reason I rarely fish for Mag Bay bones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out. 2019, Scott Sadil, “Tres Bocas”, in California Fly Fisher:
  5. (countable, uncountable) One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
  6. (countable, uncountable) One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
  7. (countable, uncountable) Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
  8. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) The framework of anything.
    • This year thus far I have travelled to eight of our laboratories talking about quality, telling the people who work in our company that quality is the muscle and bone of our company. 1988, Clinical Laboratories: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, Second Session, March 10 and July 27, 1988, volume 4, page 299:
  9. (countable, uncountable) An off-white colour, like the typical colour of bone.
  10. (US, countable, in-plural, informal, uncountable) A dollar.
  11. (countable, informal, uncountable) The wishbone formation.
  12. (countable, slang, uncountable) An erect penis; a boner.
    • Speakin' on the phone, for hours on end / On the bone from just listenin', and then: 2003, “Let Me Watch”, in Vaudeville Villain, performed by Viktor Vaughn ft. Apani B. Fly:
  13. (countable, in-plural, slang, uncountable) A domino or die.
    • The Accountant had brought out already a box of dominoes, and was toying architecturally with the bones. 1899 (please specify the page), Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part:
    • Let's head to the casino and roll them bones!
  14. (countable, slang, uncountable) A cannabis cigarette; a joint.
    • In between sets I took her outside, sat against a fence near the dumpster, and smoked a bone with her. 2006, Sean Conway, Gillis Huckabee, page 140:
  15. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A reward.
    • When I'm a good dog they sometimes throw me a bone in 1979, Pink Floyd, Nobody Home:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bones Number=Plur lexicographic
byen alternative, dialectal lexicographic
bane alternative, dialectal lexicographic

Deriveds

boneseeker · sawbones · bad to the bone · bone dry · break-bones · bone-chilling · raven's bone · bonelike · bone-seeker · dry as a bone · bone-crushing dog · Tilly bone · bone to pick · in one's bones · Smallbone · cross-bones · bone char · with every bone in one's body · toss a bone to · lucky-bone · bone lace · bone-mouth · Bone Wars · throw someone a bone · flesh and bone · browbone · bare-bones · bonespo · flesh on the bones · near the bone · bone ridge · bone apple tea · T-bone · dogbone · jump on someone's bones · boneshaking · good-luck bone · whirl-bone · membrane-bone · have a bone to pick · Longbone · to the bones · bone-straight · H bone · boneshaker · telling bone · boneheadedness · bone smashing · lachrymal bone · breast bone · bone black · ruel-bone · bone age · soaked to the bones · close to the bone · what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh · to the bone · bonedome · rattle the bones · bone-meal · bone-crunching · bone loss · bonelessness · cavalry bone · bone-shakingly · back-bone · bone meal · bone turquoise · collar-bone · bone marrow · bone-grubber · anklebone · rag and bone shop · bone wax · tail bone · spoke-bone · bony · tympanic bone · bone earth · chinbone · pare to the bone · bone in one's body · work one's fingers to the bone · wishing bone · tickle someone's funny bone · make no bones about · splinter bone · bone pointing · jaw-bone · Paget's disease of bone · work oneself to the bone · bone-ash · devil's bones · boneyard · bone idle · like a bulldog with a bone · Napier's bones · T-bone steak · breakbone · bone mass · sharebone · bone-cruncher · canon bone · radial bone · skull and bones · nonbone · bone oil · aitch-bone · boneache · bone-tired · bone-shaking · bone density · bone hard · bone spavin · brittle bone disease · skin and bones · bladebone · no bones about it · bone-picker · God's bones · bone scan · bone-house wasp · pedal bone · bone folder · soaked to the bone · make one's bones · prone-bone · bonehead · bone in her teeth · bone of contention · dog and bone · bone-cage · cuboidal bone · bone china · chickenboner · rag-and-bone shop · bone cancer · ring-bone · collar bone · flesh and bones · bone morphogenetic protein · rag-and-bone man · boneware · natch-bone · bone up · make old bones · greenbone · shank-bone · Murphy-Lane bone skid · dog bone spanner · shankbone · bag of bones · bonedog · chew the meat and spit out the bones · ringbone · raw-head and bloody-bones · bone head · romancing the bone · herring-bone · ridge-bone · toss someone a bone · haunch-bone · bone ash · bonedigger · triquetrum bone · bone-in · cheek-bone · bone-deep · bone fire · folding bone · boneheaded · arm bone · bone collector · meat on the bones · spadebone · bonejarring · have a bone in one's leg · cut to the bone · folding-bone · jump someone's bones · to one's bones · keep one's bone green · all skin and bones · heelbone · knitbone · throw a bone to · breed in the bone · Ishango bone · redbone · to one's bone · lazy bones · shackle-bone · bone structure · Bonesman · boneless · like a dog with a bone · bone-fire · bone spur · bone-on · bone seeker · chavel-bone · crossbones · boner · speal-bone · bone in the throat · bone graft · bone mineral density · Bone Creek · underbone · intrabone · bone-shaker · bonefish · glass bone disease · cross-bone · thighbone · bred-in-the-bone · bonesetting · bone tired · bone-dry · bonehouse · sidebone · boneblack · bone-eating snot flower worm · cheek bone · t-bone · jaw bone · tau bone · bonebed · boneset · phantom bone disease · chill to the bone · boned · bone box · falling off the bone · bone-hard · bone-idle · ischemic bone necrosis · dog bone wrench · St. Hugh's bones · boneheadedly · rag and bone man · sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me · ploughshare bone · bonework · bonelet · rider's bone · rickle of bones · twitter-bone · bone hurting juice · hambone · bonesetter · broken bones · oracle bone script · boneseed · bone tissue · holy bone · skin and bone

Descendants

bun

Hypernyms

skeleton

Hyponyms

chevron bone · scaphoid bone · marsupial bone · barebone · auditory bone · tailbone · lunate bone · trapezium bone · alveolar bone · aitchbone · inferior turbinate bone · plate bone · cheekbone · temporal bone · exercise bone · wishbone · long bone · calf bone · soup bone · squamosal bone · semilunar bone · penis bone · nasal bone · capitate bone · palatine bone · pisiform bone · huckle bone · earbone · dragonbone · frontal bone · zygomatic bone · Y bone · tarsal bone · point the bone · breastbone · dentary bone · pin bone · mastoid bone · hamate bone · wing bone · fingerbone · stirrup bone · forearm bone · fishbone · metacarpal bone · knucklebone · lateral cuneiform bone · occipital bone · featherbone · wristbone · pulley bone · lingual bone · trapezoid bone · cuneiform bone · intermediate cuneiform bone · ridgebone · neckbone · elbow bone · splenial bone · turbinate bone · shoulder bone · herringbone · legbone · Wormian bone · hyoid bone · dog bone · cuttlebone · ethmoidal bone · cannon bone · vomer bone · splint bone · keep the bones green · coffin bone · yellow bone · penile bone · sit bone · innominate bone · pull bone · sesamoid bone · dermal bone · navicular bone · crazy bone · cuttlefish bone · pubic bone · jawbone · footbone · cramp bone · medial cuneiform bone · lacrimal bone · malar bone · tongue bone · dry bone · otic bone · backbone · parietal bone · quadrate bone · collarbone · sphenoid bone · membrane bone · heel bone · pizza bone · armbone · pneumatic bone · cuboid bone · skullbone · funny bone · carpal bone · rostral bone · roofing bone · marrowbone · epipubic bone · incisive bone · triquetral bone · oracle bone · ethmoid bone · shinbone · haunch bone · hip bone

Synonyms

stay (rigid parts of a corset) · os · doggy treat (reward) · rib (rigid parts of a corset)

Translations (638)

cjs сӧӧк (component of a skeleton) · cv шӑмӑ (component of a skeleton) · kpv лы (material) · dsb kósć (material) · zea beên (material) · ttt üştuqun (material) · bo རུས་ཁོག (component of a skeleton) · clt ruv (material) · uga 𐎓𐎑𐎎 (component of a skeleton) · uz suyak (material) · be косць (component of a skeleton) · cop ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (material) · fi luu (material) · ryu(component of a skeleton) · grc ὀστοῦν (material) · gl espiña (fishbone) · qu tullu (material) · vi xương (material) · ia osso (component of a skeleton) · bn হাড় (component of a skeleton) · kmr dasîk (fishbone) · mi kōiwi (material) · pa ਹੱਡੀ (component of a skeleton) · de Chnoche (component of a skeleton) · luo chogo (component of a skeleton) · eu hezur (component of a skeleton) · ota عظم (component of a skeleton) · ru ко́сточка (fishbone) · te ఎముక (material) · la os (component of a skeleton) · ur عَظْم (material) · cv шӑм (component of a skeleton) · zh 滑頭 /滑头 (material) · mnc ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (material) · cop ⲕⲁⲥ (component of a skeleton) · mn яс (component of a skeleton) · sh kost (material) · fur vues (material) · id tulang (material) · tl weso (material) · zh гўдўзы (material) · kry k'ərəp' (material) · sk kosť (material) · kk сүйек (material) · ig ọkpụkpụ (material) · nl been (component of a skeleton) · pdt Knoaken (material) · lo ກະດູກ (component of a skeleton) · zh гўдў (material) · fy bonke (component of a skeleton) · sat ᱡᱟᱝ (component of a skeleton) · lad gueso (material) · bal ہڈ (component of a skeleton) · za goet (component of a skeleton) · yai ситак (material) · jv balung (component of a skeleton) · sq kockë (material) · bua яһан (component of a skeleton) · pcc ndos (material) · to hui (material) · tpi bun (material) · az sümük (material) · wo yax (component of a skeleton) · st lesapo (component of a skeleton) · sah уҥуох (material) · cy asgwrn (material) · wao c'íti (component of a skeleton) · is bein (component of a skeleton) · ur ہَڈّی (component of a skeleton) · ur اُسْتُخوان (component of a skeleton) · zu ithambo (component of a skeleton) · mel tuleang (material) · ar عضم (component of a skeleton) · fa عَظْم (material) · eu hezur (material) · mt għadam (material) · tao toang (component of a skeleton) · ca os (material) · fr nonos (reward) · sw mfupa (material) · grc ὀστέον (material) · kmr hestî (corset part) · agr ukunč (material) · nah omitl (component of a skeleton) · kum сюек (component of a skeleton) · mg taolana (component of a skeleton) · ctd guh (material) · lt kaulas (component of a skeleton) · rm öss (material) · uz suyak (component of a skeleton) · lus ruh (material) · bor ra (material) · ruq uos (material) · ar عَظْمَة (component of a skeleton) · pjt tarka (component of a skeleton) · ja(component of a skeleton) · bua яһан (material) · kpv лы (component of a skeleton) · bal ہڈ (material) · oj nikan (component of a skeleton) · bg кост (material) · ps هډ (material) · wa oxhea (component of a skeleton) · ln mokuwa (material) · sc ossu (component of a skeleton) · ar عَظْم (material) · ti ዓጽሚ (material) · lv kauls (material) · fo bein (component of a skeleton) · fa اُسْتُخْوَان (material) · grc ὀστέον (component of a skeleton) · tg устухон (material) · ast aresta (fishbone) · txb āy (component of a skeleton) · apw bitsʼinn (component of a skeleton) · tpw kanga (material) · de Fischgräte (fishbone) · gu હાડકું (material) · rup os (component of a skeleton) · pl kość (material) · iba tulang (material) · te ఎముక (component of a skeleton) · ami 'okak (component of a skeleton) · bg кост (component of a skeleton) · sva ჯიჯვ (component of a skeleton) · kmr hestî (colour) · he עֶצֶם (material) · th กระดูก (component of a skeleton) · sv ben (component of a skeleton) · ko 뼈다귀 (component of a skeleton) · vi xương (component of a skeleton) · ca blanc d'os (colour) · roa-tar osse (material) · ja(material) · et luine (colour) · sk kosť (component of a skeleton) · am አጥንት (material) · bcl dugi (fishbone) · sa अस्थि (component of a skeleton) · as হাড় (material) · tyv сөөк (component of a skeleton) · uk кість (material) · tk süýek (component of a skeleton) · yo egungun (component of a skeleton) · nio latää (component of a skeleton) · zza zel (diq) (fishbone) · fr baleine (corset part) · rut кьырыб (material) · zza este (diq) (material) · sne turang (material) · dar лига (material) · sib tulang (material) · mrj лу (material) · pa ਅਸਥੀ (component of a skeleton) · el μπανέλα (corset part) · ur ہاڑ (component of a skeleton) · om lafee (component of a skeleton) · dsb (rybjeca) wósć (fishbone) · kaa su'yek (material) · bdr bokog (material) · rel laf (material) · pl ość (fishbone) · or ଅସ୍ଥି (component of a skeleton) · ivb tohang (component of a skeleton) · gez ዐፅም (material) · id tulang (component of a skeleton) · slr sinek (material) · nds Knaken (component of a skeleton) · alt сӧӧк (fishbone) · rcf zo (component of a skeleton) · udm лы (component of a skeleton) · alh galawa (component of a skeleton) · kls aṭhí (material) · ist uosso (material) · pcm bón (component of a skeleton) · yua baak (component of a skeleton) · ife ekũkũ (component of a skeleton) · tzm ⵉⵖⵙⵙ (material) · wa oxh (component of a skeleton) · yue 滑頭 /滑头 (material) · yo eegun (component of a skeleton) · ko(component of a skeleton) · cv шӑмӑ (material) · luq epá (component of a skeleton) · el κόκαλο (material) · mdf пакарь (material) · ilo tulang (material) · fa اُسْتُخْوَان (component of a skeleton) · sq kockë (component of a skeleton) · ban balung (material) · zh гўдўр (material) · bh हड्डी (material) · tsg bukug (material) · ota كمیك (material) · mr अस्थि (material) · it osseo (colour) · apw ítsin (component of a skeleton) · rgn òṣ (material) · he עֶצֶם (component of a skeleton) · ta எலும்பு (material) · km ឆ្អឹង (component of a skeleton) · ce даьӏахк (material) · evn гирамна (material) · af been (material) · mr हाड (material) · crh süyek (component of a skeleton) · lou dézo (component of a skeleton) · ny fupa (component of a skeleton) · jje(material) · aa lafa (material) · mww pob txha (material) · fi luunvalkoinen (colour) · hak 骨頭 /骨头 (material) · kpy гʼытгʼым (component of a skeleton) · tmr גַּרְמָא (material) · ru кость (component of a skeleton) · zza este (diq) (component of a skeleton) · et luu (component of a skeleton) · mt abjad maħmuġ (colour) · ur ہاڑ (material) · apy zehpo (material) · ms tulang (component of a skeleton) · cu ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (component of a skeleton) · aad nəŋolak (component of a skeleton) · ht zo (component of a skeleton) · lt kaulas (material) · sw mfupa (fishbone) · am አጥንት (component of a skeleton) · nn bein (component of a skeleton) · war tul-an (material) · cs kost (material) · cu кость (component of a skeleton) · tpi bun (component of a skeleton) · pt espinha (fishbone) · de Gebeine (material) · br askorn (component of a skeleton) · ccc kajpu (component of a skeleton) · zh 骨頭 /骨头 (material) · kl saaneq (component of a skeleton) · de Knochen (component of a skeleton) · ur اَسْتِھ (component of a skeleton) · nup tsúkùn (material) · ota سوموك (component of a skeleton) · scn ossu (material) · hy ոսկոր (fishbone) · ast caspia (fishbone) · uk кі́стка (material) · bn হাড় (material) · hi हड्डी (material) · eo osto (component of a skeleton) · el μπαλένα (corset part) · sm ivi (material) · uk кі́стка (component of a skeleton) · din yuɔɔm (component of a skeleton) · bzj boan (component of a skeleton) · gmh gebeine (material) · igl áchíkwúù (material) · koi лы (material) · vi chất xương (material) · dlm vuas (material) · ain ポネ (component of a skeleton) · tzo bak (material) · nl bot (component of a skeleton) · or ହାଡ଼ (material) · yo egungun (material) · gl óso (material) · lb Schank (component of a skeleton) · zza bine (diq) (component of a skeleton) · tr kemik (material) · lv kauls (component of a skeleton) · cop ⲕⲉⲥ (material) · bcl tulang (component of a skeleton) · xcl ոսկր (material) · si ගිනිමැලය (component of a skeleton) · tl buto (material) · okm ᄲᅧ〮 (component of a skeleton) · frr knooke (material) · ani рокьи (material) · cnk ähu (material) · ml എല്ല് (material) · tly astə (material) · ky сөөк (material) · bg кости́ца (fishbone) · se dákti (component of a skeleton) · cho foni (component of a skeleton) · cu ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (material) · yi ביין (component of a skeleton) · eo osto (material) · nds Been (material) · hi अस्थि (component of a skeleton) · az qılçıq (fishbone) · zh(material) · gl argana (fishbone) · csb kòsc (material) · ps هډ (component of a skeleton) · mxw goat (component of a skeleton) · mfe lezo (component of a skeleton) · cy blew pysgodyn (fishbone) · hu csont (material) · arc ܓܪܡܐ (component of a skeleton) · ryu(material) · hak 滑头 (material) · zh(component of a skeleton) · es hueso (material) · az sümük (component of a skeleton) · dsb štapc (fishbone) · aer ngkwerne (material) · rm òss (material) · sq eshtër (material) · ha ƙashi (component of a skeleton) · ang bān (material) · zh 骨頭 /骨头 (component of a skeleton) · fr os (component of a skeleton) · ang bān (component of a skeleton) · bni lokwa (material) · mk жи́ца (corset part) · lo ກະດູກ (material) · ur اَسْتِھ (material) · mhr лу (material) · ceb bukog (material) · fr os (material) · mi iwi (component of a skeleton) · fa اُسْتُخوَان (component of a skeleton) · chr ᎪᎳ (component of a skeleton) · tr kılçık (fishbone) · kxd tulang (material) · is beinhvítur (colour) · ckb ئێسقان (component of a skeleton) · ab абаҩ (component of a skeleton) · gug kangue (component of a skeleton) · de Knochen (material) · nl balein (corset part) · da knogle (material) · sl kost (material) · qu tullu (component of a skeleton) · nl knekel (component of a skeleton) · slr sinik (material) · ha ƙashi (material) · dv ކަށި (component of a skeleton) · ko(material) · tet ruin (material) · be косць (material) · kmr hestî (material) · ab абаҩ (material) · ruo os (material) · ar عَظْم (component of a skeleton) · tk gylçyk (fishbone) · zlw-osk kosť (material) · kn ಮೂಳೆ (component of a skeleton) · mrw tolan (material) · ssy lafa (material) · mak buku (material) · arc ܓܪܡܐ (material) · et luu (material) · zdj shiɓa (fishbone) · cu кость (material) · hsb kósć (component of a skeleton) · tyv сөөк (material) · nb bein (component of a skeleton) · ca os (component of a skeleton) · ga cnámh (component of a skeleton) · ug سۆڭەك (component of a skeleton) · mt xewka (fishbone) · bin ùgbòlòkò (component of a skeleton) · fi ruoto (fishbone) · za ndok (component of a skeleton) · mba tul-an (material) · alt сӧӧк (component of a skeleton) · yo eegun (material) · ar عضم (material) · sv ben (material) · da knogle (component of a skeleton) · csb gnôt (component of a skeleton) · igl áchíkwúù (component of a skeleton) · gl óso (component of a skeleton) · it osso (material) · shu عضم (material) · et vaalaluu (corset part) · nog суьек (component of a skeleton) · tsg bukug (component of a skeleton) · nah omitetl (component of a skeleton) · ar عضمة (component of a skeleton) · cdo 骨骨 (material) · de Bein (material) · sh кост (material) · egy qs-Z1 (material) · haw iwi (material) · nap uosso (material) · tr sünük (component of a skeleton) · ota كمیك (component of a skeleton) · pt osso (material) · akl tue-an (material) · cop ⲕⲉⲥ (component of a skeleton) · ky сөөк (component of a skeleton) · mi wheua (material) · nb bein (material) · rm oss (material) · hil tul-an (material) · jje(component of a skeleton) · jv ꦧꦭꦸꦁ (material) · ast espina (fishbone) · nv tsʼin (component of a skeleton) · rw igufwa (component of a skeleton) · mr हाड (component of a skeleton) · zh 骨質 /骨质 (material) · mns-nor лув (material) · fa اُسْتُخوان (material) · krl luu (component of a skeleton) · bzj boan (material) · el ψαροκόκαλο (fishbone) · tk süýek (material) · ota سوموك (material) · hu szálka (fishbone) · el οστό (component of a skeleton) · egy qs-Z1 (component of a skeleton) · bcl tulang (material) · ill tulan (material) · ltg kauls (material) · de Bein (component of a skeleton) · mn яс (material) · nus cɔɣ (component of a skeleton) · zea beên (component of a skeleton) · hu csont (component of a skeleton) · mk ко́ска (material) · co ossu (material) · ig ọkpụkpụ (component of a skeleton) · pms òss (material) · luq kuako (component of a skeleton) · te బొక్క (component of a skeleton) · et kont (component of a skeleton) · min tulang (material) · kmr hestî (component of a skeleton) · ps هډوکى (material) · niu hui (material) · fr arête (fishbone) · za ndok (material) · ijc ungbóu (component of a skeleton) · fa اُسْتُخون (component of a skeleton) · sc ossu (material) · ba һөйәк (material) · hi हड्डी (component of a skeleton) · myv ловажа (material) · xda jarra (component of a skeleton) · rw igufa (component of a skeleton) · cy asgwrn (component of a skeleton) · fi valaanluu (corset part) · ro os (material) · jje(component of a skeleton) · gl balea (corset part) · alt сӧӧк (material) · tt сөяк (material) · ro os (component of a skeleton) · os стӕг (material) · ulb ógúngún (component of a skeleton) · nb ben (component of a skeleton) · nl been (material) · es hueso (component of a skeleton) · nds Graat (fishbone) · ms tulang (material) · gu અસ્થિ (material) · my အရိုး (material) · nds Butt (component of a skeleton) · aqc лекки (material) · ur ہَڈّی (material) · kn ಮೂಳೆ (material) · fa اُسْتُخون (material) · sw mfupa (corset part) · oc òs (component of a skeleton) · mt għadma (component of a skeleton) · mn ᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ (material) · av ракьа (material) · vo bom (material) · zu ithambo (material) · ast güesu (material) · zom gu (material) · pl gnat (component of a skeleton) · dlg оӈуок (component of a skeleton) · xal ясн (component of a skeleton) · ka ძვალი (material) · oc òs (material) · ota عظم (material) · udi уъкъеън (material) · sl kost (component of a skeleton) · cs kost (component of a skeleton) · gv craue (component of a skeleton) · mi kōiwi (component of a skeleton) · sw mfupa (component of a skeleton) · alu susuri (component of a skeleton) · xcl ոսկր (component of a skeleton) · sv benvit (colour) · hy ոսկոր (component of a skeleton) · krl luu (material) · la os (material) · ka ძვალი (component of a skeleton) · fr sucette (reward) · sh kost (component of a skeleton) · mk ко́ска (fishbone) · ce даьӏахк (component of a skeleton) · ta எலும்பு (component of a skeleton) · ast güesu (component of a skeleton)

wikidata: Q265868 · wikidata: Q83692

bone en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

Meanings

  1. To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
    • One of the fish stalls specialized in boning shad, and he who has never eaten a boned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields. 1949, Kenneth Lewis Roberts, I Wanted to Write, page 44:
    • Then it is boned; keeping the bone in during cooking improves the flavour and enriches the meat with calcium. 2009, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, A History of Food, page 379:
    • Other fish suited to boning through the back include small bluefish, Arctic char, steelhead salmon, salmon, small wild striped bass, hybrid striped bass, Whitefish, drum, trout, and sea trout. 2011, Aliza Green, Steve Legato, The Fishmonger's Apprentice, page 38:
    • The ballottine is made of a piece of meat, fowl, game or fish which is boned, stuffed, and rolled into the shape of a bundle. The term ballottine should strictly apply only to meat, boned and rolled, but not stuffed. 1977, Prosper Montagné, Charlotte Snyder Turgeon, The New Larousse Gastronomique, page 73:
  2. To fertilize with bone.
    • He cites an instance of land heavily boned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.” 1859 July 9, The Economist, page 758:
  3. To put whalebone into.
    • Having my stays very fully boned and fitted with shoulder-straps. 1871, Figure-Training:
  4. To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
    • boning rod
  5. (ambitransitive, of a man, slang, usually, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse (with).
    • Stash in the buildin wit this chick named Alona / From Daytona, when I was young I wants to bone her 1997, “It's All About the Benjamins”, in No Way Out, performed by Puff Daddy:
    • When we return we'll find out which one of our six remaining contestants' dreams will be totally ruined, like your mom's reputation after I bone her face. 2007, Stacey Deddo, The Elimination Special, Part II: The Elimination (Drawn Together), season 3, episode 14, spoken by The Jew Producer (James Arnold Taylor), via Comedy Central:
    • We’re bonin’ on the dark blocks / Wearin’ out the shocks, wettin’ up the dashboard clock 1993, “Back Seat (of My Jeep)”, in 14 Shots to the Dome, performed by LL Cool J:
    • We were sitting in the student union between classes, and I had just been trying to decide which one of them I was gonna bone first that night. 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 153:
    • I swear on the good book that if you pull through, I will bone Travis Junior. 2007, Reno Mounties (Reno 911!), season 4, episode 11, spoken by Deputy Cherisha Kimball (Mary Birdsong), via Comedy Central:
    • […]These cats stay rapping about cars they don't own / I am sick of rappers bragging about models they don't bone 2006, “Sick of it all”, in Masta Ace (lyrics), Pariah:
    • I'd been boning French chicks for a while now and was always shocked to see how many able-bodied young white women had no qualms about being on welfare. 2012, Gavin McInnes, The Death of Cool: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 89:
    • O Memmius, well and slowly did you bone me, supine, day by day, with the whole of that beam. 1894, Catullus, translated by Leonard C. Smithers, The Carmina of Gaius Valerius Catullus, section 58:
  6. (Australia, dated, in Aboriginal culture) To perform “bone pointing”, a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
    • “You don’t know!”, Bony echoed. “You can tell me who boned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can’t tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater”. 1962, Arthur Upfield, The Will of the Tribe, Collier Books, page 48:
  7. (usually, with "up") To study.
    • bone up
    • “I know it. You do not study.” “What’s the use of boning all the time! I wasn’t cut out for it.” 1896, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Chums:
  8. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
    • […] the permanent boning (excessive polishing) of boots by recruits […] c. 1980, F. van Zy, SADF National Service (1979-1980), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2004:
  9. To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.
    • Dix Handley: Don’t bone me! Cobby: Now look, I’m not boning you, Dix— Dix: Did I ever welsh? Cobby: Nobody said you did— Dix: You just boned me! 1950, Asphalt Jungle:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
boned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
boned Tense=Past lexicographic
byen alternative, dialectal lexicographic
bane alternative, dialectal lexicographic
boning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bones Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Coordinates

skin · gut

Deriveds

unbone · bonable · boning · bone out · boning rod · bone down · debone

Synonyms

strain · boff · fuck · rut · run through · have one's way with · know someone in the biblical sense · exchange flesh · coitize · roger · mount · discuss Uganda · frack · play · frak · bump uglies · get one's oats · have intimate relations · bauf · couple · debone · get freaky · get the dirty water off one's chest · do the deed · make out · prig · sard · penetrate · make whoopee · knock off · know · fill · hook up · dip one's pen in someone's inkwell · sex · feague · shelve · clap cheeks · lay pipe · pound · rail · beat · expletive deleted · Netflix and chill · boink · schlong · get over on · make it · frak · jape · breed · bang · pork · tup · play hide the sausage · fuck · wap · get down · have it off · get one's leg over · go all the way · expletive deleted · frick · crack · shaboink · bone · dick · dance · Informal and slang terms · beep · knock · slap bellies · company · have it away · have one's wicked way with · bounce · shag · doink · hit · bump nasties · make love · give someone one · sleep together · go in unto · hide the wienie · engender · make the beast with two backs · copulate · lie by · engage in sex · ball · get busy · go with · get jiggy · get up in · get some · pipe down · love up · knock boots · boom-boom · hike the Appalachian Trail · frig · pump · eff · jump someone's bones · smash · penetrate · get laid · catch a dick · eff · rock · bop · get into someone's pants · get it on · see someone's etchings · know someone in the biblical sense · go to bed with · plug · mate · show someone one's etchings · tumble · cohabit · jig-jig · dight · jump · service · roll around · Any of Thesaurus:copulate + "with" · seduce · have sexual relations · shelve · meddle · get lucky · bang · haul one's ashes · knob · enjoy · root · frig · bone · hide the salami · smush · pound · graft the forked tree · bauf · hump · dig out · stick · make · approach · hide the sausage · drill · love · sleep with · frack · share a bed · slip it to · season · hump · roger · stallionize · occupy · have sex · nail · do the nasty · slay · intercourse · screw · bed · root · boff · coit · tap · plough · Formal terms · do it · lie with · boink · bonk · screw · bonk · ride · give someone the time · diddle · pipe · shaft · lay · know · lay the pipe · do · get one's groove on · be with · ming · take · rock and roll · get one's end away · get one's dick wet · get physical · get one's freak on · see to · ravage · swive · have marital relations · shag · have · frick · get it · unbone · ream · common · poke

Translations (61)

tr sikişmek (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · no knulle (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · mk вади коски (to remove bones) · el ξεκοκαλίζω (to remove bones) · es follar con (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · mi mākiri) (to remove bones) · fr baiser (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fr fourrer (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · es joder con (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fr désosser (to remove bones) · mi kōhaha (to remove bones) · mi kōhurehure (to remove bones) · sk pichať (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · es culear (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · it chiavare (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · pt comer (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · cmn 去骨 (to remove bones) · it fottere (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · tr kılçık temizlemek (to remove bones) · vi gỡ xương (to remove bones) · es coger con (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · hu megdug (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · io desostizar (to remove bones) · no pule (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · ca desossar (to remove bones) · bg обезкостявам (to remove bones) · es quemarse las pestañas (to study) · es deshuesar (to remove bones) · de ausbeinen (to remove bones) · de vögeln (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · de ficken (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · he זיין (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fr queuter (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · de nageln (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · de poppen (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · de entbeinen (to remove bones) · de bumsen (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fr zober (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · zza zela weçinen (to remove bones) · hu kicsontoz (to remove bones) · cmn 剔骨 (to remove bones) · it scopare (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · mi kokoki (to remove bones) · fi nussia (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fi poistaa luut (to remove bones) · ko 뼈를 깎다 (to study) · fi naida (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · pt foder (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · sv bena ur (to remove bones) · sk odkostiť (to remove bones) · yue 起骨 (to remove bones) · pt desossar (to remove bones) · fr potasser (to study) · la exossō (to remove bones) · es tirarse a (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · fr piner (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · he דפק (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · pt transar (slang: have sexual intercourse with) · ru снима́ть мясо с костей (to remove bones) · it disossare (to remove bones) · es quitar las espinas (to remove bones)

bone en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

Unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.

Meanings

  1. (slang, transitive) To apprehend, steal.
    • But troll's old seat is much the same, And the bone he boned from its owner 1936, J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Root of the Boot”, in Songs for the Philologists:
    • Therefore she wants to take results that belong to other people: she wants to bone everybody else's loaf. 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 802:
    • […]as long as you and I live I take it for granted that you will not suspect me of boning them. But to guard against casualties hereafter, I have asked Nicolay to write you a line saying that I have never had in my possession or custody any of the papers which you entrusted to him. 1915, William Roscoe Thayer, The Life and Letters of John Hay:
    • “Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you had boned, and who you had boned it from.” 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, page 127:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bones Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
boned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
boned Tense=Past lexicographic
boning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

bone en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from French bornoyer (“to look at with one eye, to sight”), from borgne (“one-eyed”).

Meanings

  1. To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.
    • Joiners, &c., bone their work with two straight edges. 1846, W. M. Buchanan, A Technological Dictionary, page 151:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
boned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
boned Tense=Past lexicographic
boning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bones Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

bone en · NOUN · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /boʊn/ (General-American)
  • /bəʊn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɐʉn/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bəʉn/ (Australia)
  • (General-American) audio
  • /boːn/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
  • /bon/ (Scotland)
  • bōn (General-American)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

Clipping of trombone.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang) Clipping of trombone.
    alt of trombone

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bones Number=Plur lexicographic