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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hump en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /hʌmp/
  • [hɐmp]
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Compare Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (unnasalised root), and English hub (a softened variant without nasal?). Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.

Meanings

  1. A mound of earth.
  2. A speed bump or speed hump.
  3. A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
  4. A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
    • Fat, melted down from the hump of the camel, is suggested in an Oriental manual as an aphrodisiac aid. 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 54:
  5. (slang, vulgar) An act of sexual intercourse.
  6. (UK, slang, with the) A bad mood.
    • Go away! You're giving me the right hump.
    • She's got the hump with me.
  7. (slang) A painfully boorish person.
    • That guy is such a hump!
  8. A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
humps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

humplike · speed hump · hunk · hump dumpling · humpity · over the hump · hump-backed · Calcutta hump · hump-nosed · have one's hump up · bust one's hump · superhump · hump slug · dowager's hump · shrump · get one's hump up · humpy · hump and dump · humpathon · road hump · humpable · hump yard · humpless · Hampton's hump · buffalo hump · humpback · humpee · hummock · Hampton hump · humpbacked · hump day · humpsore · Harrington hump · lowlands hump-nosed pit viper

Synonyms

humpback (abnormal deformity of the spine) · gibbous (abnormal deformity of the spine) · hunch (abnormal deformity of the spine) · hunchback (abnormal deformity of the spine) · bulge

Translations (212)

vec gòba (deformity of the human back) · lmo gœuba (deformity of the human back) · ko 곱사 (deformity of the human back) · de Hügel (mound of earth) · de Höcker (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · kk бүкір (deformity of the human back) · pt trepada (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · mk грпка (deformity of the human back) · ang hofor (deformity of the human back) · my လပို့ (deformity of the human back) · ru горб (deformity of the human back) · bg хълм (mound of earth) · de Tölpel (slang: painfully boorish person) · grc ὗβος (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · io gibozeso (deformity of the human back) · sl gŕba (deformity of the human back) · es joroba (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fr bosse (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · as কুঁজ (deformity of the human back) · bg гърбица (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · hy կուզ (deformity of the human back) · mi hiwi (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ta கூன் (deformity of the human back) · fi kasa (mound of earth) · ru перепихо́н (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · fi kyttyrä (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · id punuk (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · uk горб (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · bn কুঁজ (deformity of the human back) · hu kinövés (deformity of the human back) · te గూని (deformity of the human back) · nb pukkel (deformity of the human back) · alt ӧркӧш (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ro cocoașă (deformity of the human back) · haw kuapuʻu (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · lo ອອງ (deformity of the human back) · hu domb (mound of earth) · ps بوکام (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ckb کۆپارە (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sw nundu (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · nl bult (deformity of the human back) · pl garb (deformity of the human back) · ast gorrumba (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · it gobba (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · eo ĝibo (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ru горб (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ky бүкүр (deformity of the human back) · uz oʻrkach (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ar حَدَبَة (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sv ligg (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · hu kefélés (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · cmn 駝背 /驼背 (deformity of the human back) · jv wungkuk (deformity of the human back) · hu dugás (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · he גַּבְנוּן (deformity of the human back) · ta கூனல் (deformity of the human back) · fi kyttyrä (bad mood) · ba үркәс (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · nl bochel (deformity of the human back) · ug ئوركەچ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sk hrb (deformity of the human back) · th หนอก (deformity of the human back) · es corcova (deformity of the human back) · km បូក (deformity of the human back) · cmn 駝背 /驼背 (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ms bonggol (deformity of the human back) · fr bosse (mound of earth) · es giba (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ta திமில் (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · pt monte (mound of earth) · de Trottel (slang: painfully boorish person) · ki iguku (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · kk дөңес (deformity of the human back) · fi pano (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · he דַּבֶּשֶׁת (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fr bosse (deformity of the human back) · be горб (deformity of the human back) · kmr kopare (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sv puckel (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · dsb gjarb (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · id bungkuk (deformity of the human back) · nl bult (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · it gobba (deformity of the human back) · hy սապատ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sh humka (mound of earth) · as কুঁজ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · el καμπούρα (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · oc giba (deformity of the human back) · pt mau humor (bad mood) · hi डिल्ला (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · my လပို့ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · de Buckel (deformity of the human back) · fr cafard (bad mood) · vo gobad (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · kmr hawid (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · pt corcunda (deformity of the human back) · fi huono tuuli (bad mood) · it gibbo (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · cmn 駝峰 /驼峰 (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · hi कूबड़ (deformity of the human back) · es polvo (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · ru буго́р (mound of earth) · eo ĝibo (deformity of the human back) · be горб (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · cs hrb (deformity of the human back) · da pukkel (deformity of the human back) · cu гръбъ (deformity of the human back) · pt corcova (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ru холм (mound of earth) · ca gep (deformity of the human back) · lad korkova (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · nb pukkel (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · nn pukkel (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · km បូក (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fr baise (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · lmo göba (deformity of the human back) · tr hörgüç (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · kk өркеш (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · dsb gjarb (deformity of the human back) · cmn 丘陵 (mound of earth) · bni litutu (deformity of the human back) · ang hofor (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · uz bukur (deformity of the human back) · ta மேடு (mound of earth) · ro cocoașă (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · eve бөкчэкун (deformity of the human back) · el τούμπα, μαγούλα (mound of earth) · ar سَنَام (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fi tylsimys (slang: painfully boorish person) · mn бөх (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · scn munzeḍḍu (mound of earth) · es cogida (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · tk örküç (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · ln litutu (deformity of the human back) · hu kedvetlenség (bad mood) · pt montículo (mound of earth) · ta மண்மேடு (mound of earth) · he חֲטוֹטֶרֶת (deformity of the human back) · lt kupra (deformity of the human back) · az donqa (deformity of the human back) · ky өркөч (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fi keko (mound of earth) · hsb horb (deformity of the human back) · mn бөх (deformity of the human back) · sh humak (mound of earth) · ru совокупле́ние (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · hi कूबड़ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sv puckel (deformity of the human back) · sh gȑba (deformity of the human back) · hu dombocska (mound of earth) · it paturnie (bad mood) · ast xepa (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · de Bums (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · scn jimmu (deformity of the human back) · ka კუზი (deformity of the human back) · it bozzo (mound of earth) · tg кӯж (deformity of the human back) · uk горб (deformity of the human back) · az hürgüc (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · cmn(rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · th หนอก (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · bg съвокупление (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · lo ໜອກ (deformity of the human back) · el καμπούρα (deformity of the human back) · ja(deformity of the human back) · de Trampel (slang: painfully boorish person) · vi bướu (deformity of the human back) · es joroba (deformity of the human back) · ca banya (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fa گوژ (deformity of the human back) · orv гръбъ (deformity of the human back) · fa کوهان (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · cmn(rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · bg гъ́рбица (deformity of the human back) · hu púp (deformity of the human back) · as চুট (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · fr sauterie (slang: act of sexual intercourse) · hi कुब्बा (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · bg лошо настроение (bad mood) · ko 곱사등 (deformity of the human back) · sv kulle (mound of earth) · ar سَنَام (deformity of the human back) · ka კუზი (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · lv kupris (deformity of the human back) · mk грб (deformity of the human back) · sh kvrga (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · hsb horb (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · hu púp (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · gld букун (deformity of the human back) · kaw wungkuk (deformity of the human back) · el ύβος (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · cmn(mound of earth) · ur کوبڑ (deformity of the human back) · ja こぶ (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · la gibbus (deformity of the human back) · fa غوز (deformity of the human back) · pl garb (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · sq gungë (deformity of the human back) · no kulrygg (deformity of the human back) · hu lehangoltság (bad mood) · hu rossz kedv (bad mood) · ml കൂന് (deformity of the human back) · fi kyttyrä (deformity of the human back) · la gibber (deformity of the human back) · kmr milik (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · nn pukkel (deformity of the human back) · sh гр̏ба (deformity of the human back) · hi कोहान (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · tg кӯз (deformity of the human back) · ha tozo (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back) · tr kambur (deformity of the human back) · tt өркәч (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back)

hump en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /hʌmp/
  • [hɐmp]
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Compare Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (unnasalised root), and English hub (a softened variant without nasal?). Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To bend something into a hump.
    • The cattle were very uncomfortable, standing humped up in the bushes. 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman:
  2. (ambitransitive) To carry (something), especially with some exertion.
    • For travellers have to carry bags, / And swagmen have to hump their swags / Like bottle-ohs or ragmen. 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 14:
  3. (ambitransitive, slang, vulgar) To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse. ▸ To dry-hump.
    • Stop humping the table, you sicko.
  4. (ambitransitive, slang, vulgar) To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse. ▸ To have sex (with).
  5. (US, dated, slang) To exert oneself; to make an effort.
    • Lessons are keeping me humping now, and will probably do so all summer. 1917, Hart Crane, letter, in Complete Poems & Selected Letters, Library of America 2006
  6. (dated, slang) To vex or annoy.
  7. To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard.
    • In the first phase of the new yard's operation, from March 6 last, it was wisely decided to restrict the yard's use to allow for any "teething" ailments with complex electronic gadgets, so when I visited Margam early in May it was working well below its capacity, humping about 1,000 wagons a day; […]. 1960 July, G. Freeman Allen, “Margam yard - the most modern in Europe”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 405, 407:
  8. (UK, obsolete, slang, transitive) To botch or spoil.
    • "Why, sir," said one patterer, "I've gone out with a mate to work a litany, and he's humped it in no time." To 'hump,' in street parlance, is equivalent to 'botch,' in more genteel colloquialism. 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
humped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
humped Tense=Past lexicographic
humps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
humping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

dry-hump · hump someone's brains out · jump hump · monkey humping a football · hump and dump · hump it · monkeys humping a football · wall humping

Synonyms

trek · tote · irk · walk · shag · copulate with · rile · bother (to vex) · bone · shoulder · bang (to have sex) · ride · heft (to carry) · hike (to go on foot)

Translations (38)

ru тра́хать (to have sex with) · es montarse (to have sex with) · fi raahata (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · eo fiki (to have sex with) · sv jucka (to rhythmically thrust the pelvis) · bg гърбя (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · hu kefél (to have sex with) · bg чукам (to have sex with) · es montar (to rhythmically thrust the pelvis) · mi hōpeke (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · fi köyriä (to have sex with) · fr arrondir (to bend something into a hump) · bg изгърбвам (to bend something into a hump) · hu begörbít (to bend something into a hump) · fi köyristää (to bend something into a hump) · de bumsen (to have sex with) · hu púpossá/görbévé tesz (to bend something into a hump) · fi nylkyttää (to bend something into a hump) · no jokke (to have sex with) · hu cipel (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · ja なんとかして運ぶ (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · hu megdönget (to have sex with) · grc ἐρείδω (to have sex with) · pt trepar (to have sex with) · bg съвокуплявам се (to have sex with) · de poppen (to have sex with) · nn jukka (to rhythmically thrust the pelvis) · fr trimballer (to carry something, especially with some exertion) · hu dug (to have sex with) · de vögeln (to have sex with) · jra kơđŭt (to have sex with) · fr baiser (to have sex with) · fi kyyristää (to bend something into a hump) · hu megdug (to have sex with) · es cochar (to have sex with) · ru трахаться (to have sex with) · fr sauter (to have sex with) · fi retuuttaa (to carry something, especially with some exertion)