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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

grasp en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɹɑːsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɡɹæsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɡɹasp/ (Northern-England, Scotland)
  • /ɡɹæsp/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɡɹæps/ African-American Vernacular

Etymology

From Middle English graspen, grapsen, craspen (“to grope; feel around”), from Old English *grǣpsian, from Proto-West Germanic *graipisōn, from Proto-Germanic *graipisōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), the same ultimate source as grab. Cognate with Saterland Frisian grapsje (“to grab, grasp”), German Low German grapsen (“to grab; grasp”), German grapsen and grapschen, Old English grāpian ("to touch, feel, grasp"; > Modern English grope). Compare also Swedish krafsa (“to scatch; scabble”), Norwegian krafse (“to scramble”).

Meanings

  1. (figuratively, sometimes) Grip.
    • If a mirror does slip from your grasp, do not attempt to catch it. Just get out of the way. 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 44:
    • What the anvil? what dread grasp. Dare its deadly terrors clasp! 1826, William Blake, “The Tyger”, in Songs of Innocence and of Experience:
    • in the tyrant's grasp
    • Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear. 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:
    • A vagrant gust of wind snatched the note from my grasp.
  2. Understanding.
    • There is for the mind but one grasp of happiness: from that uppermost pinnacle of wisdom, whence we see that this world is well designed. 1859, George Meredith, chapter 13, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:
  3. That which is accessible; that which is within one's reach or ability.
    • The goal is within my grasp.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
graps alternative lexicographic
grasps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

beyond someone's grasp · graspless · misgrasp · graspful · tripod grasp · handgrasp · light grasp · regrasp

Translations (56)

he הבנה (understanding) · bg хватка (grip) · es asimiento (grip) · es aprehensión (grip) · sv räckhåll (that which is accessible) · he תפיסה (understanding) · sv begrepp (understanding) · ru усвое́ние (understanding) · pl uchwyt (grip) · cs porozumění (understanding) · ca abast (that which is accessible) · ca comprensió (understanding) · nl grip (grip) · fi käsitys (understanding) · bho पकड़ (grip) · es alcance (that which is accessible) · pdt Hool (grip) · de Verständnis (understanding) · de Griff (grip) · el προσιτός (that which is accessible) · it presa (grip) · fi ymmärrys (understanding) · ru обуча́емость (understanding) · cs uchopení (grip) · fi taju (understanding) · es aferramiento (grip) · it padronanza (understanding) · it a portata di mano (that which is accessible) · bg схватливост (understanding) · nl begrip (understanding) · bg хващане (grip) · sv grepp (that which is accessible) · sv förståelse (understanding) · pt compreensão (understanding) · es comprehensión (understanding) · he לפיתה (grip) · el αντίληψη (understanding) · pt alcance (that which is accessible) · fi ote (grip) · pl zrozumienie (understanding) · pl pojęcie (understanding) · bg разбиране (understanding) · fi käsissä (that which is accessible) · fi käsillä (that which is accessible) · cs sevření (grip) · pl rozumienie (understanding) · it stretta (grip) · el κατανόηση (understanding) · hi पकड़ (grip) · ar قَبْضَة (grip) · gd glacadh (grip) · el άδραγμα (grip) · it comprensione (understanding) · el λαβή (grip) · sv grepp (grip) · es comprensión (understanding)

grasp en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɹɑːsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɡɹæsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɡɹasp/ (Northern-England, Scotland)
  • /ɡɹæsp/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɡɹæps/ African-American Vernacular

Etymology

From Middle English graspen, grapsen, craspen (“to grope; feel around”), from Old English *grǣpsian, from Proto-West Germanic *graipisōn, from Proto-Germanic *graipisōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), the same ultimate source as grab. Cognate with Saterland Frisian grapsje (“to grab, grasp”), German Low German grapsen (“to grab; grasp”), German grapsen and grapschen, Old English grāpian ("to touch, feel, grasp"; > Modern English grope). Compare also Swedish krafsa (“to scatch; scabble”), Norwegian krafse (“to scramble”).

Meanings

  1. To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
    • How few! yet how they creep / Through my fingers to the deep, / While I weep—while I weep! / O God! can I not grasp / Them with a tighter clasp? 1849 March 31, Edgar Allan Poe, “A Dream Within a Dream”, in The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe: […], volumes II (Poems and Miscellanies), New York, N.Y.: J. S. Redfield, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 40:
  2. To understand.
    • I have never been able to grasp the concept of infinity.
  3. To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
grasps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
graps alternative lexicographic
grasping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
graspedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
graspest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
graspeth Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
grasp Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grasp VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
grasp Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grasp Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grasp Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grasp Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grasped Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
grasped Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
grasped Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
grasped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
grasped Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
grasped Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
grasped Tense=Past lexicographic

Antonyms

let go · release

Deriveds

a drowning man will grasp at a straw · graspability · ungrasp · grasp for straws · misgrasp · a drowning man will grasp at straws · grasp at straws · grasp the nettle · engrasp · begrasp · grasper · grasp at a straw · graspable · regrasp · foregrasp

Hyponyms

foregrasp · snatch · handle · embrace

Relateds

grave · grapple · grab · grovel · groove · capture

Synonyms

clutch · begrip · cling · clinch · fang · begrasp · jump at the chance (take advantage) · hold · grasp · belock · nab · seize · stranglehold · beclasp · grip · nim · comprehend (understand) · fondle · grab · hold tight · fathom (understand) · jump on (take advantage) · glaum · grabble · clasp (grip) · hold on · take · clench · hang on · enclasp

Translations (137)

de begreifen (to understand) · fr saisir (to understand) · sv greppa (to grip) · sq kap (to grip) · scn affirrari (to grip) · pl rozumieć (to understand) · nn gripa (to grip) · ru понима́ть (to understand) · mhr авалташ (to grip) · nl begrijpen (to understand) · hu átérez (to understand) · hu felfog (to understand) · sg kamata (to grip) · eo kompreni (to understand) · ota آڭلامق (to understand) · sv begripa (to understand) · cs uchopit (to grip) · sv fatta (to understand) · ja 分かる (to understand) · mi rawhi (to grip) · lt sugriebti (to grip) · cmn(to grip) · ota آوجلامق (to grip) · hy կառչել (to grip) · sv gripa (to grip) · ary شد (to grip) · wa apicî (to grip) · kok कळचे (to understand) · tr kavramak (to grip) · de greifen (to grip) · mi whakatāmau (to grip) · cs stisknout (to grip) · fi tajuta (to understand) · nl grijpen (to grip) · es comprehender (to understand) · es aprehender (to grip) · cmn 抓住 (to grip) · es agarrar (to grip) · da fatte (to understand) · ru усва́ивать (to understand) · ota طوتمق (to grip) · bg осъзнавам (to understand) · mi romi (to grip) · el αρπάζω (to take advantage of a situation or of something) · pl chwytać (to grip) · mk зграпчи (to grip) · mi roromi (to grip) · fi puristaa (to grip) · pt agarrar (to grip) · mi mamau (to grip) · mi hao (to take advantage of a situation or of something) · da gribe (to grip) · el κατανοώ (to understand) · ca prendre (to grip) · et aru saama (to understand) · ja 掴む (to grip) · ary قبط (to grip) · ca comprendre (to understand) · bg хващам (to grip) · mnc ᠵᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (to grip) · nrf gaffer (to grip) · cmn 理解 (to understand) · pl pojmować (to understand) · sa घिण्णते (to grip) · da begribe (to understand) · cmn 把握 (to grip) · la teneō (to understand) · te గ్రహించు (to understand) · te పట్టుకొను (to grip) · es comprender (to understand) · fr agripper (to grip) · uli hooliu (to grip) · mi rarau (to grip) · pl trzymać (to grip) · pt compreender (to understand) · fi käsittää (to understand) · ota پنچهلمك (to grip) · nb fatte (to understand) · ru схвати́ть (to understand) · la prehendō (to grip) · ru схва́тывать (to grip) · el αρπάζω (to grip) · mi nanao (to grip) · mk сфати (to understand) · el δράττομαι (to take advantage of a situation or of something) · arz مسك (to grip) · cmn 掌握 (to understand) · it avvinghiare (to grip) · el αδράχνω (to grip) · et hoomama (to understand) · ary مسك (to grip) · qu chariy (to grip) · fr saisir (to grip) · cmn(to grip) · ru схвати́ть (to grip) · pt entender (to understand) · nb begripe (to understand) · it afferrare (to grip) · sv fatta (to grip) · mi rawhirawhi (to grip) · nb forstå (to understand) · es aferrar (to grip) · nl vastpakken (to grip) · la teneō (to grip) · el πιάνω (to grip) · mi haohao (to take advantage of a situation or of something) · de erfassen (to grip) · ta கிரகி (to understand) · cs pochopit (to understand) · ru хвата́ть (to grip) · et mõistma (to understand) · fi tarttua (to grip) · bg схващам (to understand) · it comprendere (to understand) · mns-nor а̄лмаяӈкве (to grip) · es asir (to grip) · de erfassen (to understand) · ru поня́ть (to understand) · it afferrare (to understand) · txb eṅk- (to grip) · vo gleipön (to grip) · sq kap (to understand) · la sūmō (to grip) · nl snappen (to understand) · it agguantare (to grip) · mi rarawhi (to grip) · el πιάνω (to understand) · fr comprendre (to understand) · it avvinghiarsi (to grip) · bg улавям (to grip) · ang āgrāpian (to grip) · de verstehen (to understand) · qu hap'iy (to grip) · it capire (to understand) · mi aurara (to grip) · tr kavramak (to understand) · te ఆకళింపు చేసుకొను (to understand)