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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

clasp en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /klasp/ (Northern-England, Scotland)
  • /klɑːsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /klæsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /klæsp/ (General-American)

Etymology

Noun dated ca. 1300 and verb dated ca. 1400; from Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”), possible metathesis of clapse, which comes from or related to Old English clyppan (“clasp”) (also see clip (verb)). Related to English enclasp (“embrace, hold tightly in one's arms”). Compare hasp, of very similar meaning but older known provenance.

Meanings

  1. (countable) A device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together, such as a fastener or a holder.
    • I always have a hard time working the clasp on this necklace!
  2. (countable) A bar or insignia on a medal ribbon, to either indicate an additional award of the medal, or the action or service for which it was awarded.
  3. (uncountable) An embrace, a grasp, or handshake.
    • How few! yet how they creep / Through my fingers to the deep, / While I weep—while I weep! / O God! can I not grasp / Them with a tighter clasp? 1849 March 31, Edgar Allan Poe, “A Dream Within a Dream”, in The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe: […], volumes II (Poems and Miscellanies), New York, N.Y.: J. S. Redfield, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 40:
    • He took her hand in a firm clasp.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
clasps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

clasp brake · tie clasp · clasp locker · handclasp · clasp lock · clasp-knife · claspless · claspin

Translations (53)

nl greep (fastener or holder) · fa چپراست (fastener or holder) · es abrazo (an embrace, a grasp, or handshake) · ja 締め金 (fastener or holder) · ota چاپراز (fastener or holder) · xcl ճարմանդ (fastener or holder) · la fibula (fastener or holder) · cs svorka (fastener or holder) · mk копец (fastener or holder) · cs stisk (an embrace, a grasp, or handshake) · cmn 鈎環 /钩环 (fastener or holder) · fi haka (fastener or holder) · de Schnalle (fastener or holder) · vi siết chặt (fastener or holder) · nl slot (fastener or holder) · de Spange (fastener or holder) · es manija (fastener or holder) · it fibbia (fastener or holder) · mn горхи (fastener or holder) · pt gancho (fastener or holder) · es corchete (fastener or holder) · fr fermoir (fastener or holder) · bg закопчалка (fastener or holder) · gl fibela (fastener or holder) · pl klamra (fastener or holder) · fa چپراس (fastener or holder) · ru застёжка (fastener or holder) · de Klammer (fastener or holder) · cmn 扣子 (fastener or holder) · es broche (fastener or holder) · es hebilla (fastener or holder) · gl broche (fastener or holder) · es gafete (fastener or holder) · nl knip (fastener or holder) · io agrafo (fastener or holder) · nl schakel (fastener or holder) · ja 留め金 (fastener or holder) · pdt Schnal (fastener or holder) · bg тока (fastener or holder) · cs sevření (an embrace, a grasp, or handshake) · xcl շիգղ (fastener or holder) · bg хватка (an embrace, a grasp, or handshake) · de Verschluss (fastener or holder) · ja クラスプ (fastener or holder) · nl gesp (fastener or holder) · cs spona (fastener or holder) · de Griff (an embrace, a grasp, or handshake) · it fermaglio (fastener or holder) · eo agrafo (fastener or holder) · nl haak (fastener or holder) · hy ճարմանդ (fastener or holder) · nl kram (fastener or holder) · it gancio (fastener or holder)

clasp en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /klasp/ (Northern-England, Scotland)
  • /klɑːsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /klæsp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /klæsp/ (General-American)

Etymology

Noun dated ca. 1300 and verb dated ca. 1400; from Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”), possible metathesis of clapse, which comes from or related to Old English clyppan (“clasp”) (also see clip (verb)). Related to English enclasp (“embrace, hold tightly in one's arms”). Compare hasp, of very similar meaning but older known provenance.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To take hold of; to grasp.
    • They clasped hands and parted as friends.
    • And when the Boy dropped off to sleep, the Rabbit would snuggle down close under his little warm chin and dream, with the Boy's hands clasped close round him all night long. 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:
    • The poor dear lady shivered, and I could see the tension of her nerves as she clasped her husband closer to her and bent her head lower and lower still on his breast. 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:
  2. (transitive) To shut or fasten together with, or as if with, a clasp.
  3. (intransitive, obsolete, rare) To cling.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
clasps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
clasped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
clasped Tense=Past lexicographic
clasping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

reclasp · stem-clasping · clasper · unclasp

Relateds

enclasp

Synonyms

join · begrip (grasp tightly) · put together · grip · grasp · beclasp · attach (shut as if with a clasp)

Translations (30)

mi kuku (take hold of; grab tightly) · fi kouristaa (take hold of; grab tightly) · cs sevřít (take hold of; grab tightly) · mi whakakopa (take hold of; grab tightly) · it stringere (take hold of; grab tightly) · mk згра́пчи (take hold of; grab tightly) · cs sepnout (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · bg защипвам (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · fi puristaa (take hold of; grab tightly) · nl omklemmen (take hold of; grab tightly) · fr serrer (take hold of; grab tightly) · ru хвата́ть (take hold of; grab tightly) · bg закопчая (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · it agguantare (take hold of; grab tightly) · es agarrar (take hold of; grab tightly) · ja 握り締める (take hold of; grab tightly) · bg захващам (take hold of; grab tightly) · ota پرچینلمك (take hold of; grab tightly) · bg захвана (take hold of; grab tightly) · cs sevřít (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · bg защипя (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · fi tarrata (take hold of; grab tightly) · ro apuca (take hold of; grab tightly) · mhr авалташ (take hold of; grab tightly) · pt agarrar (take hold of; grab tightly) · bg закопчавам (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · cs stáhnout (to shut or fasten together with a clasp) · pt enganchar (take hold of; grab tightly) · de greifen (take hold of; grab tightly) · it serrare (take hold of; grab tightly)