Dictionary

comprehend en · VERB

Pronunciation

• (California, Southern) audio
• /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ (Atlantic-Canada, General-American)
• /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /kɔmpɹɪˈhend/ (Australia)

Etymology

From Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”), from the prefix com- + prehendere (“to seize”). Doublet of comprend.

Meanings

1. (transitive) To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.
   • Our ſoules, whoſe faculties can comprehend The wondrous Architecture of the world: And meaſure euery wandring planets courſe, Still climing after knowledge infinite, […] c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
   • I just can't comprehend how someone could be a butcher and vegetarian at the same time.
2. (archaic) To include, comprise; to contain.
   • And lothly mouth, unmeete a mouth to bee, / That nought but gall and venim comprehended […]. 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
   • In the second century of the Christian Æra, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilized portion of mankind. 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2009, page 9:
   • The King being resolved to have a Peace concluded at any Rate, sent us at last to Monsieur des Farges, who would hearken to no Treaty, without allowing us the benefit of being comprehended in it, by which means our liberty was obtain'd. 1690, “A diary of one of the French officers that served at Morgen under the command of Monsieur de Bruham, containing several particulars relating to the former discourse”, in A Full and True Relation of the Great and Wonderful Revolution That Hapned Lately in the Kingdom of Siam in the East-Indies, London: Randal Taylor, page 21:

Forms

Deriveds

precomprehend · comprehender · comprehendible · miscomprehend

Relateds

comprehensibility · comprehensible · comprehensiveness · comprehension · comprehensive · comprise

Synonyms

see

Translations (88)

de begreifen (to understand) · de einsehen (to understand) · ang gewitan (to understand) · la videō (to understand) · ang forstandan (to understand) · ga tuig (to understand) · is fatta (to understand) · ru осознать (to understand) · fi käsittää (to include, contain) · eo kompreni (to understand) · zu -bona (to understand) · ota آڭلامق (to understand) · ang gecnawan (to understand) · hu megért (to understand) · pl pojmować (to understand) · tr anlamak (to understand) · kok कळचे (to understand) · ang ongietan (to understand) · nl doorgronden (to understand) · la capiō (to include, contain) · hu ért (to understand) · fi tajuta (to understand) · es comprehender (to understand) · ru покрыва́ть (to include, contain) · no fatte (to understand) · pl pojąć (to understand) · pl objąć (to include, contain) · mi orotau (to understand) · qu aypay (to understand) · ja 解る (to understand) · vi thấu hiểu (to understand) · ang understandan (to understand) · ru понима́ть (to understand) · cs obsahovat (to include, contain) · pl obejmować (to include, contain) · got 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (to understand) · el κατανοώ (to understand) · et aru saama (to understand) · mi whekori (to understand) · ca comprendre (to understand) · scn cumprènniri (to understand) · es percanzar (to understand) · de umfassen (to include, contain) · es comprender (to understand) · pt compreender (to include, contain) · it comprendere (to include, contain) · zu -qonda (to understand) · sv omfatta (to include, contain) · bg побирам (to include, contain) · fi sisältää (to include, contain) · mi whēiro (to understand) · pt compreender (to understand) · ja 理解する (to understand) · fi käsittää (to understand) · sc cumprèndhere (to understand) · lt suvokti (to understand) · sv inse (to understand) · cs zahrnovat (to include, contain) · mi whēiroiro (to understand) · cy deall (to understand) · nl bevatten (to understand) · fi ymmärtää (to understand) · cs rozumět (to understand) · bg разбирам (to understand) · bg обхва́щам (to include, contain) · et hoomama (to understand) · la capiō (to understand) · es comprender (to include, contain) · fur capî (to understand) · et mõistma (to understand) · bg схващам (to understand) · tr idrak etmek (to understand) · it comprendere (to understand) · el περιλαμβάνω (to include, contain) · fr comprendre (to include, contain) · ro înțelege (to understand) · es diquelar (to understand) · ro cuprinde (to include, contain) · fr comprendre (to understand) · no forstå (to understand) · ang ymbfon (to understand) · ru постигать (to understand) · scn capiri (to understand) · la intellegō (to understand) · it capire (to understand) · mg mahazo (to understand) · tr kavramak (to understand) · no dekke (to include, contain)