call en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- [kʰɑɫ] (General-American)
- /kɔːl/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- [kʰoɫ] (Received-Pronunciation)
- /kɔl/ (Scotland)
- /koːl/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- /koːl/ (British, Southern, Standard)
- (General-American) audio
- /kɑl/ (General-American, cot-caught-merger)
- /kɔl/ (General-American)
- (Received-Pronunciation) audio
- [kʰɔɫ] (General-American)
- /kɒl/ (Canada)
- /kaːl/ (Northumbria)
- kôl (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Australia) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gels-der. Proto-Indo-European *golsos Proto-Germanic *kalzazder. Proto-Germanic *kalzōną Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn Old English cealliander. Old English *callian Middle English callen English call From Middle English callen, from Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”), from *gel(H)- (“to vocalize, call, shout”). Cognates * Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”) * Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”) * German Low German kallen (“to speak, talk”) * German kallen (“to call”) * Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”) * Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”) * Danish kalde (“to call, name”) * Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”) * Welsh galw (“to call, demand”) * Polish głos (“voice”) * Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”) * Russian голос (golos, “voice”) * Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) A cry or shout.
He heard a call from the other side of the room.
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(countable, uncountable) The characteristic cry of a bird or other animal.
That sound is the distinctive call of the cuckoo bird.
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(countable, uncountable) A beckoning or summoning.
I had to yield to the call of the wild.
We actually have a call tomorrow, which is a Sunday, right after my bridal shower. I have to make enchiladas for 10 people!
2007, Latina, volume 11, page 101:But they had hoped that, when peace had been restored, when no call of duty required him [William III of England] to cross the sea, he would generally, during the summer and autumn, reside in his fair palaces and parks on the banks of the Thames, [...]
1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXIII, in Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay), editor, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume V, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, page 117:Dependance is a perpetual call upon humanity, and a greater incitement to tenderness and pity, than any other motive whatsoever.
1711 October 7 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, September 27, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 181; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 440:
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(countable, uncountable) A telephone conversation; a phone call.
I received several calls today.
I received several phone calls today.
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(countable, uncountable) An instance of calling someone on the telephone.
I made a call to Jim, but he didn’t answer.
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(countable, uncountable) A short visit, usually for social purposes.
He [...] ſeldom waits, / Dependent on the baker's punctual call, / To hear his creaking panniers at the door, / Angry and ſad and his laſt cruſt conſumed.
1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, pages 13–14:Podson stayed till after five, though he handsomely apologized for outstaying a call. "The fact is, I never think of the time, when I get talking to a really intelligent woman...'
1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 149:I paid a call to a dear friend of mine.
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(countable, uncountable) A visit by a ship or boat to a port.
The ship made a call at Southampton.
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(countable, uncountable) A decision or judgement.
Fair call actually, because don't the girls blow up when you miss an anniversary?
1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 2:That was a good call.
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(countable, uncountable) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event; the floor.
The Prime Minister has the call.
I give the call to the Manager of Opposition Business.
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(abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable) Ellipsis of call option.
alt of call option
- (countable, uncountable) The act of calling to the other batsman.
- (countable, uncountable) The state of being the batsman whose role it is to call (depends on where the ball goes.)
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(uncountable) A work shift which requires one to be available when requested, i.e. on call.
We attempted to include all topics that we ourselves have faced while taking plastic surgery call at the affiliated hospitals in the Texas Medical Center, one of the largest medical centers in the world, which sees over 100,000 patients per day.
2008, Jamal M. Bullocks et al., Plastic Surgery Emergencies: Principles and Techniques, Thieme, →ISBN, page ix:The columns in the second rectangle show fewer hours, but part of that is due to the fact that there's a division between a work call and a show call.
2009, Steven Louis Shelley, A Practical Guide to Stage Lighting, page 171:I took general-surgery call at Bossier Medical Center and asked special permission to take general-medical call, which was gladly given away by the older staff members: […]. You would be surprised at how many surgical cases came out of medical call.
2007, William D. Bailey, You Will Never Run out of Jesus, CrossHouse Publishing,, →ISBN, page 29:page 48: “Mondays would be great, especially after a weekend of call.” page 56: “[…] I’ve got call tonight, and all weekend, but I’ll be off tomorrow to help you some.”
1978, Alan E. Nourse, The Practice, Harper & Row, →ISBN:
- (countable, uncountable) The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point.
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(countable, uncountable) A statement of a particular state, or rule, made in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on.
There was a 20 dollar bet on the table, and my call was 9.
- (countable, uncountable) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.
- (countable, uncountable) A note blown on the horn to encourage the dogs in a hunt.
- (countable, uncountable) A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate to summon the sailors to duty.
- (countable, uncountable) A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call.
- (countable, uncountable) An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor.
- (archaic, countable, uncountable) Vocation; employment; calling.
- (US, countable, uncountable) A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.
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(countable, informal, slang, uncountable) A meeting with a client for paid sex; hookup; job.
"They have a little network of women that watch out for each other," Morford said. That means that if one prostitute doesn't come back after going out on a call – whether it's an Internet prostitute or a streetwalker – and the other women can't get hold of her, they get scared, close up shop and won't work, Morford said.
2015 March 3, Lyda Longa, “Internet hookups mean fewer prostitutes on Daytona’s streets, police say”, in The Daytona Beach News-Journal, Daytona Beach, Fla.:
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(countable, uncountable) A lawyer who was called to the bar (became licensed as a lawyer) in a specified year.
The work was done by two lawyers, one a 1983 call and the other a 2010 call.
2020 October 28, Master K.E. Jolley, “Korlyakov v. Riesz, 2020 ONSC 6622”, in CanLII, retrieved 19 Jun 2021:
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(countable, in negative constructions, uncountable) Need; necessity.
CALL 2 need for. "There worn't noa call for nowt o't'soart."
1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 11:There's no call for that kind of bad language!
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| calls | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
moosecall · alarm call · call tree · call site · mosh call · margin call · video call · call graph · call liquor · international call prefix · phone call · pocket call · siren call · Jody call · ghost call · system call · party call · callbook · at call · calendar call · call money rate · reverse 911 call · upcall · mail call · call delay · call centre · on call · answer the call · call bird · call of duty · distress call · call girl · countercall · call leaf · toll call · auction call · mating call · captain's call · call by future · makeup call · seet call · within call · missed call · call-with-current-continuation · catcall · call and response · call button · cat call · cattle call · call date · call by reference · booty call · midcall · call originator · call history · call sheet · callsign · roll call · photocall · call drink · call by name · bird call · safety call · contact call · open call · put-call · call-shy · ass call · callset · wakeup call · call letters · overcall · beck and call · call box · judgement call · call for help · callout · call number · conference call · turkey call · call center · last call · call bond · cold call · firecall · house call · bugle call · trumpet call · call price · callboard · hang-up call · tail call · call premium · drastic times call for drastic measures · foodie call · call value · no-call-no-show · check-call · flat call · call office · call money · call point · robocall · insta-call · birdcall · boatswain's call · service call · telecall · nuisance call · calltip · trunk call · collect call · call-up · on-call · call note · call protection · covered call · naked call · callup · telephone call · tough call · port of call · clarion call · call option · call-by-value · house of call · crank call · butt call · answer the call of nature · phee-call · call slip · call mark · prank call · first call · function call · call risk · close call · chow call · downcall · call-board · hero call · callbox · call board · wake-up call · call of nature · wolf call · curtain call · phantom call · courtesy call · noncall · call waiting · call rule · call-out · remote procedure call · call screening · call to action · call fire · first port of call · call to the bar · hog call · callboy · social call · self-call · uncovered call · call rate · the call is coming from inside the house · call forwarding · call to arms · call by need · watering call · forecall · call of the wild · call stack · call sign · altar call · duck call · servants' call · sick call · crying call · broker's call · subroutine call · casting call · money call · aftercall · callgirl · call house · procedure call · call loan · voice call · call to prayer
Descendants
Hyponyms
margin call · cold call · mail call · naked call · missed call · duck call · uncovered call · calendar call · money call · tail call · roll call · nuisance call · broker's call · morning call · function call · toll call · wake-up call · bird call · collect call · conference call · turkey call · altar call · telephone call · crank call · phone call · courtesy call · self-call · prank call · service call · booty call · cat call · earnings call · bugle call · phantom abandoned call · forecall · sick call · curtain call · call bell · distress call · put-call · house call
Translations (346)
he צִיּוּץ (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · bg обявление (statement of a particular state or rule in many games) · bg по́зив (beckoning or summoning) · grc κλῆσις (beckoning or summoning) · mi waeatanga (telephone conversation) · is kall (cry or shout) · sl klic (telephone conversation) · fi maksaminen (poker: act of matching a bet) · lv sauciens (cry or shout) · fi vokaatio (invitation to take charge of or serve a church) · sk návšteva (social visit) · el επίσκεψη (social visit) · cmn 探望 (social visit) · fi ääni (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · cs návštěva (social visit) · sl klic (beckoning or summoning) · ja 呼び出し (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · bg вик (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · fi osto-optio (finance: short for option to buy stock — see also call option) · ang cīgung (beckoning or summoning) · ga glao (telephone conversation) · ang oncīgung (beckoning or summoning) · ja 叫び (cry or shout) · bg нужда (need, necessity) · es palabra (right to speak) · fi kutsu (beckoning or summoning) · ga glaoch (telephone conversation) · it richiamo (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · fi keikka (prostitution: meeting with a client) · gl berro (cry or shout) · it saluto (social visit) · ca crit (cry or shout) · sh telefonski poziv (telephone conversation) · es telefonema (telephone conversation) · mk по́вик (telephone conversation) · ga glao (cry or shout) · ru визи́т (social visit) · de Ruf (beckoning or summoning) · ro chemare (telephone conversation) · it grido (cry or shout) · fi päätös (decision or judgement) · nn anløp (social visit) · ka ძახილი (cry or shout) · bg дежу́рство (type of work shift) · ka შეძახილი (cry or shout) · eo voko (telephone conversation) · be звано́к (telephone conversation) · ltg klaiga (cry or shout) · ky коңгуроо (telephone conversation) · es visita (social visit) · uk телефо́нна розмо́ва (telephone conversation) · fi pilli (instrument to call birds or animals) · ltg klīdzīņs (cry or shout) · ru сло́во (right to speak) · ru разгово́р (telephone conversation) · ca xiscle (cry or shout) · bg дума (right to speak) · sl klic (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · ru призы́в (beckoning or summoning) · fi huuto (cry or shout) · uk виклик (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · qu waqya (telephone conversation) · sw mwito (beckoning or summoning) · cmn 呼喊 (cry or shout) · nl telefoongesprek (telephone conversation) · fi käynti (social visit) · it urlo (cry or shout) · ru звоно́к (telephone conversation) · pt plantão (type of work shift) · yue 通話 /通话 (telephone conversation) · de Bereitschaftsdienst (type of work shift) · fi poka (prostitution: meeting with a client) · fi päivystys (type of work shift) · hu hívás (beckoning or summoning) · is heimsókn (social visit) · ja 呼び出し (beckoning or summoning) · es guardia (type of work shift) · acw زيارة (social visit) · el κραυγή (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · ur فون (telephone conversation) · da opkald (telephone conversation) · az görüşə gəlmə (social visit) · he צִלְצוּל (telephone conversation) · fi kyläily (social visit) · pt chamada (cry or shout) · ms panggilan (telephone conversation) · ca crida (beckoning or summoning) · tg занг (telephone conversation) · el αναφώνηση (cry or shout) · mk крик (cry or shout) · hi चिल्लाना (cry or shout) · fr appeau (instrument to call birds or animals) · uk дзвіно́к (telephone conversation) · fr appel (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · fi tehtävä (beckoning or summoning) · bg по́вик (beckoning or summoning) · tl tawag (telephone conversation) · it visita (social visit) · ja 呼び声 (cry or shout) · ga glao (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · az zəng (telephone conversation) · cmn 認購期權 /认购期权 (finance: short for option to buy stock — see also call option) · hi फ़ोन (telephone conversation) · ru вы́зов (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · ko 외침 (cry or shout) · it turno (type of work shift) · ru крик (cry or shout) · be наве́дванне (social visit) · fi puheenvuoro (right to speak) · pl wołanie (cry or shout) · acw اتِّصال (telephone conversation) · ca telefonada (telephone conversation) · pt programa (prostitution: meeting with a client) · el ξεφωνητό (cry or shout) · sv telefonsamtal (telephone conversation) · ca crit (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · pl krzyk (cry or shout) · cy galwad (beckoning or summoning) · sk hovor (telephone conversation) · fr cri (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · pt canto (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · pt grito (cry or shout) · tr çağrı (telephone conversation) · es grito (cry or shout) · cmn 跟注 (poker: act of matching a bet) · hy զանգ (telephone conversation) · ko 통화 (telephone conversation) · fi kutsu (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · pt visita (social visit) · aii ܡܲܚܒܲܪܬܵܐ (telephone conversation) · eo voko (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · lv vizīte (social visit) · el κάλεσμα (beckoning or summoning) · fr appel (beckoning or summoning) · fa-ira دیدار (social visit) · gd gairm (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · sv anrop (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · is kall (beckoning or summoning) · uk крик (cry or shout) · ka შეძახება (cry or shout) · fi tarjous (statement of a particular state or rule in many games) · el κλήση (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · el τιτίβισμα (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · mk крик (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · pl zew (beckoning or summoning) · hy կանչ (cry or shout) · pl wywołanie (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · fr cri (cry or shout) · hu látogatás (social visit) · be візі́т (social visit) · it convocazione (beckoning or summoning) · ka ზარი (telephone conversation) · pl wizyta (social visit) · fi tarve (need, necessity) · fi puhelinkeskustelu (telephone conversation) · az ziyarət (social visit) · sv ord (right to speak) · bg извикване (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · bg ра́зговор (telephone conversation) · lv apmeklējums (social visit) · io telefono (telephone conversation) · ang sēcness (social visit) · pam aus (telephone conversation) · de Schrei (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · es canto (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · sl klic (cry or shout) · fi soitto (instance of calling someone on the telephone) · hu telefonhívás (telephone conversation) · ru мано́к (instrument to call birds or animals) · ko 울음 (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · fr visite (social visit) · sq telefonatë (telephone conversation) · bg призва́ние (vocation, employment, calling) · ar مُكَالَمَة (telephone conversation) · eo alvoko (beckoning or summoning) · hu madárhang (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · uk візи́т (social visit) · he קְרִיאָה (cry or shout) · ru го́лос (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · uk візи́та (social visit) · sv besök (social visit) · uz zvonok (telephone conversation) · hi भेंट (social visit) · pl rozmowa telefoniczna (telephone conversation) · bg при́зив (beckoning or summoning) · nb anløp (social visit) · pl okrzyk (cry or shout) · hy կանչ (beckoning or summoning) · fr appel (cry or shout) · hu szó (beckoning or summoning) · mk по́вик (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · nmn kxʻāa (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · hu vonzás (beckoning or summoning) · de Anruf (telephone conversation) · kea xamada (telephone conversation) · gd gairm (cry or shout) · sv call (poker: act of matching a bet) · ka წამოძახილი (cry or shout) · nl telefoon (telephone conversation) · ko 방문 (social visit) · pl odwiedziny (social visit) · bg на повикване (type of work shift) · lb Uruff (telephone conversation) · sh по̏сјет (social visit) · ca trucada (instance of calling someone on the telephone) · hy կանչ (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · rm telefon (telephone conversation) · cs hovor (telephone conversation) · cmn 通話 /通话 (telephone conversation) · hu kiáltás (cry or shout) · ru крик (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · it chiamata (telephone conversation) · cmn 呼叫 (cry or shout) · ca visita (social visit) · pt chamado (beckoning or summoning) · az çağırış (beckoning or summoning) · fi kutsumus (vocation, employment, calling) · hi आह्वान (beckoning or summoning) · ar زِيَارَة (social visit) · pt chamada (beckoning or summoning) · ar اِتِّصَال (telephone conversation) · ko 부름 (beckoning or summoning) · gl visita (social visit) · es llamado (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · az çığırtı (cry or shout) · fr exécution (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · ja 呼び (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · de Wort (right to speak) · el πρόσκληση (beckoning or summoning) · ky звонок (telephone conversation) · ca crida (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · hu hívás (telephone conversation) · fr astreinte (type of work shift) · cmn 電話 /电话 (telephone conversation) · ru дежу́рство (type of work shift) · hy այցելություն (social visit) · ja 訪問 (social visit) · ga glaoch (beckoning or summoning) · ja 来訪 (social visit) · ka ყვირილი (cry or shout) · pt chamada (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · fi puhelu (telephone conversation) · de Telefonat (telephone conversation) · fi vierailu (social visit) · az bağırtı (cry or shout) · pt telefonema (telephone conversation) · fi puosunpilli (nautical: whistle or pipe used to summon the sailors to duty) · uz qoʻngʻiroq (telephone conversation) · az telefon söhbəti (telephone conversation) · bg визи́та (social visit) · nl bezoek (social visit) · yue 電話 /电话 (telephone conversation) · de Stippvisite (social visit) · de Kaufoption (finance: short for option to buy stock — see also call option) · it richiamo (beckoning or summoning) · el κραυγή (cry or shout) · cs volání (beckoning or summoning) · uk відві́дування (social visit) · de Ruf (cry or shout) · ang sōcn (social visit) · es llamada (telephone conversation) · lv kliedziens (cry or shout) · es llamado (beckoning or summoning) · sv rop (cry or shout) · fi kutsu (invitation to take charge of or serve a church) · mk вик (cry or shout) · ru зов (beckoning or summoning) · el τηλεφώνημα (telephone conversation) · lb Ruff (cry or shout) · es llamado (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · de Lockruf (beckoning or summoning) · bg посеще́ние (social visit) · hu vonzerő (beckoning or summoning) · ru прихо́д (social visit) · sv syn (poker: act of matching a bet) · fi käynti (nautical: visit by a ship or boat to a port) · cs křik (cry or shout) · ckb بانگ (cry or shout) · fi puhelinsoitto (instance of calling someone on the telephone) · ca crida (cry or shout) · bg оба́ждане (telephone conversation) · sv fågelsång (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · kk қоңырау (telephone conversation) · mk по́сета (social visit) · ru колл (poker: act of matching a bet) · fa-ira زِیارَت (social visit) · ca trucada (telephone conversation) · bg зов (beckoning or summoning) · pl wezwanie (beckoning or summoning) · de Call (finance: short for option to buy stock — see also call option) · ltg saucīņs (cry or shout) · fa-ira زَنْگ (telephone conversation) · es convocatoria (beckoning or summoning) · ru клич (beckoning or summoning) · it telefonata (telephone conversation) · el εφημερία (type of work shift) · bg кря́сък (cry or shout) · uk заклик (beckoning or summoning) · bg вик (cry or shout) · ro vizită (social visit) · it canto (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · fy telefoanpetear (telephone conversation) · acw مُكالمة (telephone conversation) · fa-ira تَماس (telephone conversation) · es llamada (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · gl chamada (telephone conversation) · id telepon (telephone conversation) · mk по́вик (beckoning or summoning) · hu szó (right to speak) · sv kallelse (beckoning or summoning) · hu hang (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · de Rufen (cry or shout) · nl oproep (telephone conversation) · de Aufruf (computing: act of jumping to a subprogram) · te పిలుపు (beckoning or summoning) · ja 鳴き声 (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · ang nēosung (social visit) · kea txomada (telephone conversation) · nl roep (cry or shout) · sw kilio (cry or shout) · tg тамос (telephone conversation) · fr parole (right to speak) · de Besuch (social visit) · pt ligação (telephone conversation) · he קְרִיאָה (beckoning or summoning) · is símtal (telephone conversation) · nl roep (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · de Notdienst (type of work shift) · ja 通話 (telephone conversation) · pt chamado (vocation, employment, calling) · es llamamiento (beckoning or summoning) · it capatina (social visit) · fy oprop (telephone conversation) · ru посеще́ние (social visit) · ka სატელეფონო საუბარი (telephone conversation) · hi बुलाना (beckoning or summoning) · de Laut (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · uk розмо́ва (telephone conversation) · fr chant (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · cmn 訪問 /访问 (social visit) · pt chamada (telephone conversation) · it chiamata (beckoning or summoning) · is hróp (cry or shout) · de Ruf (characteristic cry of a bird or other animal) · sh pȍsjet (social visit) · fr appel (telephone conversation)