augur en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (US) audio cot-caught
- /ˈɔɡəɾ/ (Scotland)
- /ˈɑɡɚ/ (cot-caught-merger)
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈɔɡɚ/ without the cot–caught merger
- /ˈoːɡə/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
- /ˈɔːɡə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin augur, of uncertain origin; akin to augurō (“interpret omens”).
Meanings
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A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.
Augur of ill, whoſe tongue was never found / Without a prieſtly curſe, or boding ſound; [...]
a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 420:
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(Ancient-Rome) An official who interpreted omens before the start of public events.
It was an ancient tradition, that when the Capitol was founded by one of the Roman kings, the god Terminus (who presided over boundaries, and was represented, according to the fashion of that age, by a large stone) alone, among all the inferior deities, refused to yield his place to Jupiter himself. A favorable inference was drawn from his obstinacy, which was interpreted by the augurs as a sure presage that the boundaries of the Roman power would never recede.
1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt ii:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| augurs | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
augurism · augurship · augurize · augurate
Translations (44)
gl augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · la auspex (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · tr falcı (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · de Hellseher (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ota فالجی (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · de Wahrsager (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · pt áugure (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · bg гадател (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · fr augure (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ru прорица́тель (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ka მისანი (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · hu augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · fa مروانیش (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · pl wróżbitka (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · nl waarzegger (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · mk а́вгур (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · sq faltore (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · fi auguuri (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · cs ptakopravec (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · fi ennustaja (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · mk га́тач (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · mi matatuhi (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ast augur (Ancient Rome official) · bg птицегадател (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · tr kâhin (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · pl augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ru авгу́р (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · gd eun-druidh (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · es augur (Ancient Rome official) · eo aŭguristo (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · es augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · ga ágar (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · cs augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · nl wichelaar (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · fa فالگیر (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · pl wróżbita (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · pl augur (Ancient Rome official) · bg прорицател (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · la augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · mi matakite (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · io auguristo (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · gd fiosaiche (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · it augure (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences) · de Augur (diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences)