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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

clepe en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /kliːp/

Etymology

From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) A cry; an appeal; a call.
    • So bold was I to show my voice that night / With clepes, and cries, to fill the street throughout / With Creuse’ name in sorrow, with vain tears ; / And often-sithes the same for to repeat. a. 1547, “Virgil’s Æneid”, in Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, transl., edited by Geo. Fred. Nott, The Works of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, volume I, London: T. Bensley, published 1815, book II, page 124, lines 1021–1024:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
clep alternative lexicographic
cleep alternative lexicographic
claip alternative lexicographic
clepes Number=Plur lexicographic
clip alternative lexicographic
clype alternative lexicographic

clepe en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /kliːp/

Etymology

From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).

Meanings

  1. (archaic, dialectal, intransitive) To give a call; cry out; appeal.
  2. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) To call; call upon; cry out to.
  3. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) To call to oneself; invite; summon.
  4. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) To call; call by the name of; name.
    • Boyden McNair, with his right elbow on his knee and his bent head resting on the hand which covered his eyes, sat near Wolfe's desk in the dunce's chair, yclept that by me on the day that District Attorney Anderson of Westchester sat in it while Wolfe made a dunce of him. 1937, Rex Stout, chapter 8, in The Red Box:
    • See Borneo's sea-girt shore where ever flow / the perfumed liquor's thick and curded gouts, / the tears of forest-trees men "Camphor" clepe, / wherefore that Island crop of Fame shall reap. 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 408:
    • She clepes him king of graues, & graue for kings, / Imperious ſupreme of all mortall things. 1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, lines [995–996]:
  5. (dialectal, intransitive, often, with 'on') To tell lies about; inform against (someone).
    • You tried to mentor someone, teach them the basics of the trade, and they ran off to clype on you. 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 173:
  6. (dialectal, intransitive) To be loquacious; tattle; gossip.
  7. (dialectal, transitive) To report; relate; tell.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
clept Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
clept Tense=Past lexicographic
claip alternative lexicographic
cleep alternative lexicographic
cleped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
cleped Tense=Past lexicographic
clep alternative lexicographic
clype alternative lexicographic
clepes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
cleping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
yclept Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
clip alternative lexicographic
ycleped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

beclepe

Synonyms

snitch · name · chatter · designate (call by the name of) · blab (be loquacious; tattle; gossip) · grass (tell lies about; inform against) · dub