Dictionary
Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.
standard en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈstændəd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈstændɚd/ (General-American) without æ-raising
- /ˈstɛə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- /ˈsteə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- (US) audio
Etymology
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.
As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
Meanings
-
(comparative, standard) Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
-
(comparative, of a tree or shrub, standard) Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc.
There are women who cannot grow alone as standard trees;—for whom the support and warmth of some wall, some paling, some post, is absolutely necessary […].
1863, Anthony Trollope, Rachel Ray:
-
(comparative, standard) Having recognized excellence or authority.
standard works in history; standard authors
-
(comparative, standard) Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality.
-
(comparative, not-comparable, of a motor vehicle, standard) Having a manual transmission.
-
(comparative, standard) As normally supplied (not optional or modified by any extra requests).
Although marketed by Daimler as standard equipment, Triton requested that Daimler deliver the 2022 truck-tractor without collision avoidance technology. As a result, Triton received a cost discount on its truck order, which included this truck. Triton told the NTSB that the owner and several of the drivers had field-tested an earlier version of the equipment, and they did not like its performance.
2024, NTSB, Highway Investigation Report, HIR-24-05:This is the standard model, but we offer a variety of customization options.
A study funded by the FMCSA found that although several heavy-vehicle manufacturers have voluntarily made AEB “standard” on many new truck models, they also offer “deletion credits” to customers who choose to remove AEB, which provides customers financial incentive to forego the technology and which ultimately reduces voluntary adoption rates
2024, NTSB, Highway Investigation Report, HIR-24-05:
-
(comparative, standard) Conforming to the standard variety.
Forms
Antonyms
off · special · atypical · non-standard · automatic · nonstandard · modified · deluxe
Deriveds
standard gauge · more-standard · bog-standard · standard theory · standard form · sub-standard · standard definition · standard-wing · standard-like · standard money · standard deviation · standardbred · standardista · standard-size · standard gravity · Standard Zone Time · standardlike · nanostandard · prestandard · dog standard · standard normal distribution · standardless · standardise · standard error · standard meridian · Maoist Standard English · unstandard · semistandard · standard siren · standardish · standard lens · gold bullion standard · standard poodle · standard transmission · standard port · perfect gold standard test · standard fare · standardness · standard conditions · standardwise · standard time · stanine · superstandard · standard language · standard candle · standardize · standard dialect · standard ruler · standard model · standard coin · Standarin · standard star · malstandard · standard topology · multistandard · standard practice · standardism · standard drink · standard normal random variable · standard operating procedure · standard hydrogen electrode · standardly · Standard Aramaic · standard issue · standardese · standard temperature and pressure · standard lamp · standard electrode potential · Standard Model · substandard
Hypernyms
conformant · normal
Relateds
valid
Synonyms
consistent · usual · basic · plain vanilla · common · permissible · orthodox · traditional · garden variety · normal · wakeaday · typical · improminent · usual · recognized · ordinary · congruent · habitual · standard · typical · by the book · ordinary · routine · expected · basic · customary · normal · standard issue · commonplace · accepted · consistent · mundane · routine · unstrange · conventional · conventional · ordinary · standard · classic · ordinary · common-or-garden · everyday · book · plain · desired · par · average · expected · customary · quotidian · uniform · typical · vulgar · plain · unremarkable · established · common-and-garden · canonical · law-abiding · bog-standard · ordinal · natural · wonted · customary · accustomed · unexceptional · medial · regular · procedural · acceptable · run-of-the-mill · par for the course · routinary · workaday · regular · definitive
Translations (77)
sv vanlig (as normally supplied) · mk ста́ндарден (conforming to the standard variety) · mk литерату́рен (conforming to the standard variety) · pl nliteracki (conforming to the standard variety) · tr ölçünlü (falling within an accepted range) · nn standard (falling within an accepted range) · he סְטַנְדַּרְטִי (falling within an accepted range) · be станда́ртны (falling within an accepted range) · id standar (falling within an accepted range) · ja 標準的な (falling within an accepted range) · pl standardowy (conforming to the standard variety) · ru литературный (conforming to the standard variety) · ko 표준적(標準的)인 (falling within an accepted range) · it standard (falling within an accepted range) · pl standardowy (falling within an accepted range) · ms piawai (falling within an accepted range) · ru станда́ртный (falling within an accepted range) · nb standard (falling within an accepted range) · da standard- (falling within an accepted range) · de üblich (falling within an accepted range) · id baku (conforming to the standard variety) · el πρότυπος (falling within an accepted range) · tr standart (falling within an accepted range) · uk станда́ртний (falling within an accepted range) · mi aro whānui (falling within an accepted range) · el καθιερωμένος (falling within an accepted range) · he תִּקְנִי (falling within an accepted range) · kk стандартты (falling within an accepted range) · mk ста́ндарден (falling within an accepted range) · ga caighdeánach (falling within an accepted range) · be станда́ртны (conforming to the standard variety) · es estándar (falling within an accepted range) · hi मानक (falling within an accepted range) · de standardmäßig (falling within an accepted range) · af standaard (falling within an accepted range) · sw sanifu (falling within an accepted range) · el στερεότυπος (conforming to the standard variety) · sk spisovný (conforming to the standard variety) · bg стандартен (falling within an accepted range) · cmn 標準的 /标准的 (falling within an accepted range) · ko 표준(標準)의 (falling within an accepted range) · hi मानक (conforming to the standard variety) · ca estàndard (falling within an accepted range) · te ప్రమాణిక (falling within an accepted range) · pl normatywny (conforming to the standard variety) · sv standard- (as normally supplied) · ro standard (falling within an accepted range) · cs standardní (falling within an accepted range) · sh standardni (conforming to the standard variety) · id standar (conforming to the standard variety) · hu szabványos (conforming to the standard variety) · sh ста̀ндардан (falling within an accepted range) · cy safonol (falling within an accepted range) · cs standardní (conforming to the standard variety) · af standaard (conforming to the standard variety) · vi chuẩn (falling within an accepted range) · ms standard (falling within an accepted range) · fa متعارف (falling within an accepted range) · ang fæst (falling within an accepted range) · hy ստանդարտ (falling within an accepted range) · it regolare (falling within an accepted range) · sh stàndardan (falling within an accepted range) · sl standarden (falling within an accepted range) · fi standardi (falling within an accepted range) · sh normativan (conforming to the standard variety) · ar مِعْيَارِيّ (falling within an accepted range) · sv standard- (falling within an accepted range) · sk štandardný (falling within an accepted range) · sk štandardný (conforming to the standard variety) · pt padrão (falling within an accepted range) · es estándard (falling within an accepted range) · nl standaard (falling within an accepted range) · ja 標準の (falling within an accepted range) · kk стандарттық (falling within an accepted range) · cs spisovný (conforming to the standard variety) · uk станда́ртний (conforming to the standard variety) · ru стандартный (conforming to the standard variety)
standard en · INTJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈstændəd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈstændɚd/ (General-American) without æ-raising
- /ˈstɛə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- /ˈsteə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- (US) audio
Etymology
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.
As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
Meanings
-
(UK, slang) An expression of agreement.
standard en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈstændəd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈstændɚd/ (General-American) without æ-raising
- /ˈstɛə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- /ˈsteə̯ndɚd/ æ-raising
- (US) audio
Etymology
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.
As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
Meanings
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ A level of quality or attainment.
The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:The station consisted of two tents and a 10-by-15-foot wooden laboratory shack—luxurious accommodations by Arctic standards.
1989 May, Jeff MacInnis, “Braving the Northwest Passage”, in National Geographic, volume 175, number 5, page 594:
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman.
1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:the court, which used to be the standard of propriety and correctness of speech
1712, Jonathan Swift, A Proposal For Correcting, Improving, and Ascertaining the English Tongue:
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ A musical work of established popularity.
I was disappointed when the concert ended with a "Tribute to Irving Berlin" that included "God Bless America" and two John Philip Sousa numbers, the "Washington Post" and "Stars and Stripes Forever." […] I think it's wrong, wrong, wrong for a gay band to play music that celebrates the martial life. There's plenty of other rousing music around, so how about dumping some of those armed forces standards.
1983 December 3, Jolanta Benal, “Spandex, Sousa, Bad Politics”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 6:
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government.
The Biden administration finalized the first national standard to limit dangerous “forever chemicals” found in nearly half of the drinking water in the United States.
2024 April 10, Jen Christiensen, “Biden administration sets first national standard to limit ‘forever chemicals’ in drinking water”, in CNN:In stark opposition to what CBS editorial leadership told staff on Monday, Redstone said that she did not believe Dokoupil had violated the network’s editorial standards when he grilled Coates over the contents of his new book.
2024 October 9, Hadas Gold, Liam Reilly and Brian Stelter, “Shari Redstone says CBS leaders made ‘bad mistake’ with handling of Ta-Nehisi Coates interview fallout”, in CNN:
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage.
By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver.
1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures. Explain'd and exemplify'd in several dissertations:
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language.
-
A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid.
-
(India) A principle or example or measure used for comparison. ▸ Grade level in primary or secondary education.
I am in fifth standard.
I finished my twelfth standard with less than stellar marks.
2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 179:
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard.
It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.
1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.
His armies, in the following day, / On those fair plains their standards proud display.
1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite.
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold.
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ A sturdy, woody plant whose upright stem is used to graft a less hardy ornamental flowering plant on, rather then actually planting it.
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
It [Loranthus europaeus] grows chiefly on the branches of standards over coppice.
1907, William Schlich, Schlich's Manual of Forestry, page 415:In the more temperate parts of France [gardens are] part laid out for Flowers, others for Fruits, ſome Standards, ſome againſt Walls or Paliſades, [...]
1685, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], published 1690, →OCLC, page 111:
-
A vertical pole with something at its apex. ▸ The sheth of a plough.
-
(Northern-England, Scotland, in place names) A cairn or tumulus.
-
(Northern-England, Scotland, in place names) A cairn or tumulus. ▸ A hill with a cairn or tumulus at its summit.
-
A manual transmission vehicle.
-
The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
-
An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
-
A large drinking cup.
Frolic, my lords; let all the standards walk, / Ply it till every man hath ta’en his load.
c. 1590, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, “A Looking Glass for London”, in The Complete Plays of Robert Greene, London: Ernest Ben Limited, published 1909:
-
(historical) A collar of mail protecting the neck.
Goldsmiths also made gold and silver mail for the decorations of helmets and gorgets. The will of Duke Philip the Good shows that he owned a mail standard (collar) made of solid gold.
1992, Matthias Pfaffenbichler, British Museum, Armourers:The throat and upper chest was protected by the gorget plate, mail standard or a metal wrapper. Whichever helm Richard chose to wear, it might have had a keyhole at the top to allowed insignia to be inserted.
2008, Josephine Wilkinson, Richard III: The Young King to be, Amberley Publishing Limited, →ISBN:The scales generally showed on the face of the garment or defence, and we find body armour, gorgets, habergeons, standards or neck defences, and even the camailt of this class of armour.
1903, The Archaeological Journal, page 104:[page 286:] A defense for the neck variously described as a combination of gorget and bevor worn with a salade, and as a standard of mail, or collar, worn under the plate gorget.
[page 426:] Baron de Cosson says (Helmets and Mail 110): “Thus in the British Museum there is a standard of mail of which the rings of the top edge are exceedingly close and stiff, […]"
2013, George Cameron Stone, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation, →ISBN:Mail was also used to provide skirts substituting for tassets, for collars called "standards" substituting for gorgets, as well as for coats (long) and shirts (short). Consequently finding a few links gives little or no clue to their source. The few from the Fort, however, include copper-alloy (brass?) links, ...
2016, Ivor Noel Hume, Audrey Noel Hume, The Archaeology of Martin's Hundred: Part 1, Interpretive Studies; Part 2, Artifact Catalog, University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 151:
-
(abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis) Ellipsis of standard poodle.
Since standards are large dogs, they grow much more rapidly than miniatures and toys, which means that they require more supplements.
1968, Jeff Griffen, The Poodle Book, page 36:
-
A measure for timber.
To clear the fallen timber quickly, arrangements were made between British Railways and the Home Timber Merchant's Association of Scotland for the purchase of timber in the form of sleepers, crossing timbers, and wagon timbers. These arrangements have now terminated, and since the storm a total of 19,000 standards of timber have been purchased by British Railways at a cost of £1,250,000.
1955 April, “Wind-Blown Timber for B.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 271:
Forms
Deriveds
up to standard · box standard · boxed standard · standard-definition television · standard of care · standard-bearer · standard rose · standard of comparison · living standard · standard of living · standard-sized · trade standard · technical standard · industry-standard · horizontal standard · standard of identity · Potter Stewart standard · Daubert standard · mean standard · Sagan standard · international standard
Descendants
standard · estándar · standard · standard · standard · standart · estàndard
Hyponyms
gold standard · bog standard · time standard · double standard
Synonyms
pisane · yardstick · benchmark
Translations (217)
lv standarts (level of quality) · it livello (level of quality) · fi standardi (something used as a measure) · ru станда́рт (standard idiom — see also standard language) · sw bendera (a flag or ensign) · id panji (a flag or ensign) · ky стандарт (level of quality) · mk ме́рка (something used as a measure) · eo standardo (a flag or ensign) · ar مِعْيَار (level of quality) · fr standard (something used as a measure) · mi mēhua (something used as a measure) · nl maatstaf (something used as a measure) · el πρότυπο (level of quality) · fa-ira اِسْتانْدارْد (level of quality) · cs literární standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · uk станда́рт (level of quality) · tl tung-ol (a flag or ensign) · fa درفش (a flag or ensign) · ja 規 (something used as a measure) · hi मानक (something used as a measure) · cs standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · el κριτήριο (something used as a measure) · de Standard (something used as a measure) · ca estàndard (level of quality) · hy ստանդարտ (something used as a measure) · it stendardo (a flag or ensign) · cy lluman (a flag or ensign) · he תֶּקֶן (something used as a measure) · sk literárny štandard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · sh književni standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · mn жишиг (level of quality) · tr standart (something used as a measure) · kk стандарт (level of quality) · fa-ira شاخِص (something used as a measure) · tg стандарт (level of quality) · hy ստանդարտ (level of quality) · fa-ira مِعْیار (something used as a measure) · ko 기준 (something used as a measure) · bg флаг (a flag or ensign) · is staðall (level of quality) · la norma (level of quality) · bg знаме (a flag or ensign) · gl estándar (something used as a measure) · tr standart (level of quality) · sv standard (level of quality) · sh стандарднојезична норма (standard idiom — see also standard language) · non merki (a flag or ensign) · sh standardološka norma (standard idiom — see also standard language) · hu norma (level of quality) · pl sztandar (a flag or ensign) · es dechado (level of quality) · bg станда́рт (level of quality) · mi paerewa (level of quality) · mk ста́ндард (standard idiom — see also standard language) · ru образе́ц (something used as a measure) · ms piawaian (something used as a measure) · ota سنجاق (a flag or ensign) · az standart (level of quality) · he תֶּקֶן (level of quality) · nl standaard (level of quality) · ka სტანდარტი (level of quality) · hi कसौटी (something used as a measure) · grc κανών (something used as a measure) · ko 표준 (level of quality) · ca estendard (a flag or ensign) · it norma (something used as a measure) · tg меъёр (something used as a measure) · cs spisovný standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · ms standard (level of quality) · cmn 標準 /标准 (level of quality) · tr sancak (a flag or ensign) · ru мери́ло (something used as a measure) · pl standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · de Standarte (a flag or ensign) · ca estàndard (something used as a measure) · sv nivå (level of quality) · ota لوا (a flag or ensign) · ota بیراق (a flag or ensign) · ang fana (a flag or ensign) · fr étalon (something used as a measure) · hy դրոշակ (a flag or ensign) · ja スタンダード (level of quality) · es padrón (level of quality) · lo ມາດຕະຖານ (level of quality) · ro stindard (a flag or ensign) · lt standartas (level of quality) · pt estandarte (a flag or ensign) · th มาตรฐาน (level of quality) · yue 標準 /标准 (level of quality) · ota معیار (level of quality) · te ప్రమాణం (level of quality) · es tenor (level of quality) · es estándard (level of quality) · es estándar (level of quality) · mk зна́ме (a flag or ensign) · it bandiera (a flag or ensign) · pl standard (something used as a measure) · tr ölçün (level of quality) · la vexillum (a flag or ensign) · hi मापदंड (something used as a measure) · te ప్రమాణం (something used as a measure) · hu etalon (something used as a measure) · fa-ira مِعْیار (level of quality) · sk štandard (level of quality) · fi standardi (level of quality) · uz standart (level of quality) · mk етало́н (something used as a measure) · fr standard (level of quality) · el μέτρο (something used as a measure) · gl estándar (level of quality) · nb standard (level of quality) · ota معیار (something used as a measure) · nl standaard (a flag or ensign) · mi haki (a flag or ensign) · ang cumbol (a flag or ensign) · ko 스탠더드 (level of quality) · da standard (level of quality) · sk spisovný štandard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · gd slat-tomhais (something used as a measure) · ru станда́рт (level of quality) · cs standarta (a flag or ensign) · pl standard literacki (standard idiom — see also standard language) · tr flama (a flag or ensign) · tk standart (level of quality) · ar مُسْتَوَى (level of quality) · hi मानक (level of quality) · grc σημαία (a flag or ensign) · mi arowhānui (level of quality) · pl standard (level of quality) · he סְטַנְדַּרְט (something used as a measure) · pl norma literacka (standard idiom — see also standard language) · de Standard (level of quality) · ja 基準 (something used as a measure) · ka ნორმა (something used as a measure) · sh stàndard (level of quality) · it tipo (something used as a measure) · uk літературний стандарт (standard idiom — see also standard language) · be літаратурны стандарт (standard idiom — see also standard language) · gl estandarte (a flag or ensign) · mn стандарт (level of quality) · ur مِعْیار (level of quality) · tg намуна (level of quality) · vi trình độ (level of quality) · cs standard (level of quality) · sk vlajka (a flag or ensign) · ug ئۆلچەملىك (level of quality) · ka ნორმა (level of quality) · sv fana (a flag or ensign) · be станда́рт (level of quality) · it tenore (level of quality) · da fane (a flag or ensign) · hu színvonal (level of quality) · sl standard (level of quality) · sq standard (level of quality) · sh стандард (standard idiom — see also standard language) · it standard (something used as a measure) · ja 標準 (level of quality) · sk štandarda (a flag or ensign) · sk vzor (something used as a measure) · el σημαία (a flag or ensign) · ro standard (level of quality) · et standard (level of quality) · mk ста́ндард (level of quality) · es estandarte (a flag or ensign) · bg критерий (something used as a measure) · id standar (something used as a measure) · sv standar (a flag or ensign) · ga caighdeán (something used as a measure) · it standard (level of quality) · sh стандардолошка норма (standard idiom — see also standard language) · sh књижевни стандард (standard idiom — see also standard language) · et norm (something used as a measure) · da estandart (a flag or ensign) · nl standaard (something used as a measure) · km បទដ្ឋាន (level of quality) · pt padrão (level of quality) · pt padrão (something used as a measure) · mi paerewa (something used as a measure) · ru зна́мя (a flag or ensign) · pih standid (level of quality) · cy ystondard (a flag or ensign) · mk но́рма (level of quality) · de Banner (a flag or ensign) · tr ölçün (something used as a measure) · it insegna (a flag or ensign) · ja 規準 (something used as a measure) · mk ме́рило (something used as a measure) · ga caighdeán (level of quality) · fa لوا (a flag or ensign) · fi standaari (a flag or ensign) · ang segn (a flag or ensign) · sh standard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · id ragam baku (standard idiom — see also standard language) · uk стандарт (standard idiom — see also standard language) · id standar (level of quality) · sa न्याय (level of quality) · ms standard (something used as a measure) · el υπόδειγμα (level of quality) · sk štandard (standard idiom — see also standard language) · ms piawaian (level of quality) · ar لِوَاء (a flag or ensign) · ru штанда́рт (a flag or ensign) · ru станда́рт (something used as a measure) · xsm gwɛɛm yɩrɩ (a flag or ensign) · ar مِعْيَار (something used as a measure) · fr étendard (a flag or ensign) · sh ста̀ндард (level of quality) · da standart (a flag or ensign) · bg нерило (something used as a measure) · ru літературний станда́рт (standard idiom — see also standard language) · ro standard (something used as a measure) · km បមាណីយ (level of quality) · vi tiêu chuẩn (level of quality) · el πρότυπο (something used as a measure) · sh standardnojezična norma (standard idiom — see also standard language) · be стандарт (standard idiom — see also standard language)