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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

accustomed en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /əˈkʌs.təmd/
  • (Canada) audio

Etymology

From accustom + -ed.

Meanings

  1. Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
    • Young Overton’s face assumed the bothered look of the man who is more accustomed to using his muscles than his wits […] 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Missing Three-Quarter”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York: McClure, Phillips & Co., published 1905, page 294:
    • She is getting more and more accustomed to the cold.
    • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Henry Cripps, Partition 1, Section 2, Member 2, Subsection 3, p. 99, Such things as we haue beene long accustomed to, though they be evill in their owne nature; yet they are lesse offensiue.
    • “Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? I have not been accustomed to such language as this.” 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 14, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
    • 1484, William Caxton (translator), The Book of the Subtyl Historyes and Fables of Esope, “The v fable is of the Foxe and of the busshe,” And ther fore men ought not to helpe them whiche ben acustomed to doo euylle
    • I am not accustomed to walk(ing) long distances.
    • None of the Victorian mothers—and most of the mothers were Victorian—had any idea how casually their daughters were accustomed to be kissed. 1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, “Chapter 2”, in This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book I (The Romantic Egotist), page 64:
  2. Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)
    • The raid, directed as usual by vice squad Sgt. Edward McNelley and featuring the accustomed assortment of vice officers, […] 1983 April 30, Larry Goldsmith, “Yes, Loft Raided Again, Club Officers Charged”, in Gay Community News, page 1:
    • It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands: I have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour. c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:
    • 1812, Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Canto 2, Stanza 72, in The Poetical Works of Lord Byron, Boston: Cummings & Hilliard, 1814, Volume I, p. 249, Who now shall lead thy scatter’d children forth, And long-accustom’d bondage uncreate?
    • 1912, Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali, London: The India Society, Section 63, p. 37, I am uneasy at heart when I have to leave my accustomed shelter; I forget that there abides the old in the new, and that there also thou abidest.
    • Molly had no sooner apparelled herself in her accustomed Rags, than her Sisters began to fall violently upon her […] 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 9, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 170:
  3. (archaic) Frequented by customers.
    • 1778, Tobias Smollett (translator), The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane by Alain-René Lesage, London: S. Crowder et al., Volume I, Chapter 7, p. 148, There I got a place on the same terms as at Segovia, in a well accustomed shop, much frequented on account of the neighbourhood of the church of Santa Cruz, and the Prince’s theatre […]
    • 1817, Seth William Stevenson), Journal of a Tour through Part of France, Flanders, and Holland, Norwich: for the author, Chapter 21, p. 283, The pompous hotel is a lone cottage of very mean appearance, on the road side, and I will be sworn, was but an ill-accustomed Inn, until those renowned Generals justly gave it a licence.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more accustomed Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most accustomed Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

accustomedly · accustomedness · unaccustomed · nonaccustomed · foreaccustomed

Synonyms

inured (familiar through repeated experience) · used (familiar through repeated experience) · wonted (familiar through repeated experience) · habituated (familiar through repeated experience)

Translations (48)

sh навикнут (familiar) · gd cleachdte (familiar) · la solitus (familiar) · sa उचित (familiar) · la suētus (familiar) · th คุ้นเคย (familiar) · es sólito (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · th ชิน (familiar) · de gewöhnt (familiar) · ja 慣れた (familiar) · id terbiasa (familiar) · it abituato (familiar) · ca acostumat (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · fr accoutumé (familiar) · gl afeito (familiar) · lad alishtereádo (familiar) · ga cleachta (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · hy սովորական (familiar) · sh naviknut (familiar) · sh priviknut (familiar) · az alışmış (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · az öyrəncəli (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · it avvezzo (familiar) · de gewohnt (familiar) · yue 慣咗 /惯咗 (familiar) · gd cleachdte (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · fi tottunut (familiar) · fa آشنا (familiar) · sh привикнут (familiar) · ru привы́кший (familiar) · tr alışkın (familiar) · got 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (familiar) · cmn 習慣了 /习惯了 (familiar) · lad akostumbrado (familiar) · pt acostumado (familiar) · hy սովոր (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · gl acostumado (familiar) · es acostumbrado (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · su tuman (familiar) · hnn antigo (familiar) · gl adoito (familiar) · hy վարժված (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · ca acostumat (familiar) · bg свикнал (familiar) · az öyrəncəkli (inured to; adapted to existing conditions) · es acostumbrado (familiar) · sv van (familiar) · ga cleachta (familiar)

accustomed en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /əˈkʌs.təmd/
  • (Canada) audio

Etymology

From accustom + -ed.

Meanings

  1. (form-of, participle, past) simple past and past participle of accustom
    form of accustom