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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

mere en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English mere, mer, from Anglo-Norman meer, from Old French mier, from Latin merus (“pure, unmixed, undiluted”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, gleam”). Cognate with Old English āmerian, āmyrian (“to purify, examine, revise”). The Middle English word was perhaps influenced by or conflated with sound-alike Middle English mere (“glorious, noble, splendid, fine, pure”), from Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, pure, sterling”), from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz.

Meanings

  1. Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected.
    • The mere thought of pineapple on pizza makes me want to throw up.
    • Ah...my sister wishes to see you. A mere child. She never wants to have lunch with her dear sister, but I guess that's not your problem. 2019, Con Man Games, SmashGames, quoting Margaret, Kindergarten 2, SmashGames:
    • Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor;[…]. 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC:
    • The mere suggestion that the queen’s brother tried to kill your boy would be considered treason.
    • ...And ocean salinity, of course, represented only the merest sliver of my ignorance. I didn't know what a proton was, didn't know a quark from a quasar, didn't know how geologists could look at a layer of rock on a canyon wall and tell you how old it was, didn't know anything, really. I became gripped by a quiet, unwonted but insistent urge to know a little more about these matters and to understand above all how people figured them out. 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything: Black Swan, page 23:
    • And ſo vve may have an ever-grovving Idea of infinite Number as vvell as infinite Space or Emptineſs, yet it is a meer Idea, and hath no real Exiſtence vvithout us. 1733, I[saac] W[atts], “Essay I. A Fair Enquiry and Debate Concerning Space. Sect[ion] XII. Space Nothing Real, but a Meer Abstract Idea.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, page 44:
    • Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story. 2012 March 14, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:
    • More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel. 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
  2. (obsolete) Pure, unalloyed .
    • So oft as I this history record, / My heart doth melt with meere compassion[…]. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • Meere [translating pure] ignorance, and wholy relying on others, was verily more profitable and wiser, than is this verball, and vaine knowledge[…]. 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  3. (obsolete) Nothing less than; complete, downright .
    • This freedom of expostulation exalted his mother's ire to meer frenzy […]. 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 35, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
    • If every man might have what he would[…]we should have another chaos in an instant, a meer confusion. 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
merest Degree=Sup lexicographic
merer Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

total

Deriveds

merely · mere mortal · mere exposure effect

Relateds

merely

Synonyms

thoroughgoing · out-and-out · unfettered · wholesale · unreserved · unadulterated · outright · very · simple · just · simon-pure · unadulterated · unsullied · thorough · regular · mere · very · untouched · prize · bare · abject · full · full-on · chaste · thorough · absolute · straight-out · unqualified · pure · bare · uncompromising · categorical · consummate · unpolluted · halal · perfect · stark · ideal · precious · kosher · frightful · utter · alone · pristine · decided · pristine · arrant · undefiled · immaculate · uncontaminated · unadulterated · utter · categoric · mere · root and branch · unmitigated · clean · immaculate · absolute · simple · unconditional · unalloyed · natural · untainted · total · virgin · full-blown · unattenuated · cherry · only · perfect · rank · unrestricted · downright · mere · full-bore · unalloyed · proper · clean · pure · complete · right · only · sheer · alone · flawless

Translations (27)

bg пълен (nothing less than) · ru не бо́лее чем (just, only; no more than) · ro simplu (just, only; no more than) · bg абсолютен (nothing less than) · uk прости́й (just, only; no more than) · pl sam (just, only; no more than) · hu csupán (just, only; no more than) · sh пуки (just, only; no more than) · ca mer (just, only; no more than) · bg само (just, only; no more than) · uk лише́ (just, only; no more than) · km គ្រាន់តែ (just, only; no more than) · bg чист (pure, unalloyed) · fi pelkkä (just, only; no more than) · es mero (just, only; no more than) · pt mero (just, only; no more than) · ota قورو (just, only; no more than) · hu puszta (just, only; no more than) · zh 僅 /仅 (just, only; no more than) · nl schamel (just, only; no more than) · ru просто́й (just, only; no more than) · sv bara (just, only; no more than) · nl luttel (just, only; no more than) · sv blott (just, only; no more than) · nl louter (just, only; no more than) · fr simple (just, only; no more than) · de bloß (just, only; no more than)

mere en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

Meanings

  1. Boundary, limit; a boundary-marker; boundary-line.
    • The Troian Brute did first that Citie found, / And Hygate made the meare thereof by West, / And Ouert gate by North: that is the bound / Toward the land; two riuers bound the rest. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mear alternative lexicographic
meare alternative lexicographic
meres Number=Plur lexicographic
meere alternative lexicographic
meer alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

mareblob · Woodmere · merestake · meresman · meretree · merestead · merestone · Hertsmere · dungmere

mere en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English mere, from Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”). Cognate with Dutch meer (“a limit, boundary”), Icelandic mærr (“borderland”), Swedish landamäre (“border, borderline, boundary”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To limit; bound; divide or cause division in.
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To set divisions and bounds.
  3. To decide upon the position of a boundary; to position it on a map.
    • What chance is there of revising this example of case law to include an exception to the generally cited rule when an administrative boundary has been mered in the past to coincide with a private property boundary? 2016 April 14, David EM Andrews, “Merely a question of boundaries.”, in Sheetlines, The Charles Close Society, →ISSN:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mering Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
mear alternative lexicographic
meare alternative lexicographic
meres Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
mered Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
mered Tense=Past lexicographic
meer alternative lexicographic
meere alternative lexicographic

Relateds

mereing

mere en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English mere, from Old English mere (“lake, pool,” in compounds and poetry “sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea”), from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Cognate with West Frisian mar, 'lake', Dutch meer, 'lake', Low German Meer, and German Meer, 'sea'. Non-Germanic cognates include Latin mare, Breton mor, and Russian мо́ре (móre). Doublet of maar and mare (“a large, dark plain; a lake on Titan”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) Synonym of sea, a large body of salt water.
  2. (obsolete) Synonym of inlet, an arm of the sea.
  3. (UK, dialectal, literary) A body of standing water, inclusive of lakes, ponds, and pools, especially any broad and shallow one.
    • A gloomy-gladed hollow slowly sink To westward - in the deeps whereof a mere, Round as the red eye of an Eagle-owl, Under the half-dead sunset glared 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC:
    • The meres of Shropshire and Cheshire. 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume (please specify |volume=I to VIII), London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC:
    • Lok got to his feet and wandered along by the marshes towards the mere where Fa had disappeared. 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber & Faber, published 2005, page 194:
    • When making for the Brooke, the Falkoner doth espie On River, Plash, or Mere, where store of Fowle doth lye: 1622, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 20 p. 16:
    • As a tempest influences the sluggish waters of the deadest mere. 1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:
    • […] the salt field which extends from those old salt meres at Barton, a little south of Birkdale, and on to Preesall, near Fleetwood. 1897, Transactions of the Manchester Geological and Mining Society, page 500:
    • She loved.. to watch the lovely shadows in the silent depths of the placid mere. 1913, Annie S. Swan, The Fairweathers:
  4. (UK, dialectal) Synonym of marsh.
    • Cully Barnaby: Right to roam, Dad. She has got a point. DCI Tom Barnaby: But it's a mere. Who'd want to walk across a mere? 1999 September 12, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Dead Man's Eleven”, in Midsomer Murders:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mar alternative lexicographic
meres Number=Plur lexicographic
mear alternative lexicographic
meer alternative lexicographic
meere alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

mere pool · mermaid · mereswine · merfolk · merman

Relateds

marsh

Synonyms

inlet · sea · marsh

mere en · NOUN · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

See mayor.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, obsolete) Alternative form of mayor and mair.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
meres Number=Plur lexicographic

mere en · NOUN · etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • /mɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /mɪː/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /mjøː/ (General-South-African)
  • /mɪɚ/ (General-American)
  • /miə/ (New-Zealand)
  • /mɪjə/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈmɛɹɛ/
  • /mjɜː/ Wales, other regions
  • /ˈmɛɹi/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /mɪə̯/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /miɾ/ (Scotland)
  • [miːɾ] (Scotland)

Etymology

Borrowed from Māori mere (“more”).

Meanings

  1. A Maori war-club.
    • As Owen prepared to dismiss the matter, Rule produced something that really caught the great man's eye – a greenstone mere, the warclub of the Maori. 2000, Errol Fuller, Extinct Birds, Oxford, page 41:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
meres Number=Plur lexicographic