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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

irk en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɝk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English irken (“to tire, grow weary”), from Old Norse yrkja (“to work”), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”). Cognate with Icelandic yrkja (“to compose”), Swedish yrka (“to urge, argue”), Old English wyrċan (“to work”). Doublet of work.

Meanings

  1. An annoyance.
    • The trade-off between computation cost and precision results in tuning parameters […] being exposed to the user, a major irk to practitioners of data science. 2022, Philipp Hennig, Michael A. Osborne, Hans P. Kersting, Probabilistic Numerics, page 13:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
irks Number=Plur lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “irk” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

irk en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɝk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English irken (“to tire, grow weary”), from Old Norse yrkja (“to work”), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”). Cognate with Icelandic yrkja (“to compose”), Swedish yrka (“to urge, argue”), Old English wyrċan (“to work”). Doublet of work.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother
    • Let no man pray to Māna-Yood-Sushāī, for who shall trouble Māna with mortal woes or irk him with the sorrows of all the houses of Earth? 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:
    • It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
irked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
irked Tense=Past lexicographic
irks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
irking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

forirk · irky · irksome

Translations (30)

fi ärsyttää (to irritate; annoy; bother) · hu bosszant (to irritate; annoy; bother) · mi whakakūrakuraku (to irritate; annoy; bother) · cs dopalovat (to irritate; annoy; bother) · bg досаждам (to irritate; annoy; bother) · bg смущавам (to irritate; annoy; bother) · de ärgern (to irritate; annoy; bother) · fr agacer (to irritate; annoy; bother) · cs štvát (to irritate; annoy; bother) · mi whakahōhā (to irritate; annoy; bother) · la taedet (to irritate; annoy; bother) · ru раздража́ть (to irritate; annoy; bother) · pt aborrecer (to irritate; annoy; bother) · cs rozčilovat (to irritate; annoy; bother) · it infastidire (to irritate; annoy; bother) · es molestar (to irritate; annoy; bother) · bg безпокоя (to irritate; annoy; bother) · pl drażnić (to irritate; annoy; bother) · no plage (to irritate; annoy; bother) · it seccare (to irritate; annoy; bother) · la piget (to irritate; annoy; bother) · mi hakirara (to irritate; annoy; bother) · mi rangirangi (to irritate; annoy; bother) · kw veksya (to irritate; annoy; bother) · es fastidiar (to irritate; annoy; bother) · fr irriter (to irritate; annoy; bother) · it irritare (to irritate; annoy; bother) · es irritar (to irritate; annoy; bother) · mi whakatōwenewene (to irritate; annoy; bother) · no irritere (to irritate; annoy; bother)