humpback en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈhʌmpbæk/
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From hump + back.
Meanings
-
A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).
Diana Vernon, the most beautiful creature I ever beheld, in love with him, the bandy-legged, bull-necked, limping scoundrel!—Richard the Third in all but his hump-back!
1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 272:[…] Mr. Jos had the honour of leading out the Countess of Schlusselback, an old lady with a hump back, but with sixteen good quarters of nobility and related to half the royal houses of Germany.
1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 63, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:[…] the Stone in my Fathers Body was so immense, that I’ve wonder’d it did not bunch up behind, and make him have a Hump-back, or at least overpoise him in walking, and drag him backward with its incredible weight.
1691, John Dunton, chapter 6, in A Voyage Round the World, London: Richard Newcome, page 122:In the Male Line, there happened an unlucky Accident in the Reign of Richard the Third; the eldest Son of Philip, then Chief of the Family, being born with an Hump-back and very high Nose.
1709 October 1, Richard Steele, “The Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff Esq.”, in The Tatler, volume 2, number 75, London, published 1712, page 166:He saw Dmitri half rise from his chair so that the shadow of his humpback shifted on the whitewashed wall.
1948, Philip Gibbs, chapter 5, in Behind the Curtain, Toronto: The Ryerson Press:
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(broadly) A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine). ▸ A hump or protuberance on the shoulders or back of an animal.
On the bare hills one begins to see unfamiliar silhouettes of animals against the sky. […] the peaked humpbacks of gnu on a ridge […]
1969, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, “Immersion in Life”, in Earth Shine, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, page 52:[…] the cows stood about with gloomy eyes and hump-backs, surly and dangerous […]
1902, Somerset Maugham, chapter 16, in Mrs Craddock, London: Heinemann, published 1955, page 157:
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(figuratively) A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine). ▸ A rounded topographical feature, such as a mountain or hill.
The Goons kept appearing and disappearing in different places, always closer to them, as they worked their way over the humpback of the terrain.
1968, Barry England, Figures in a Landscape, New York: Random House, Part 1, p. 78:I could see clear out to the humpbacks of small islands along the great lake, where small banks of fog hung.
2002, Michael Collins, chapter 38, in The Resurrectionists, Penguin, published 2006, page 286:1858, Royal B. Stratton, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco: [for the author], Chapter 4, p. 134, On either side were the high, irregularly sloped mountains, with their foot hills robed in the same bright green as the valley, and with their bald hump-backs and sharp peaks, treeless, verdureless, and desolate […]
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(derogatory, offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis.
[…] Tom’s more specific and kindly impressions gradually melted into the old background of suspicion and dislike toward him as a queer fellow, a humpback, and the son of a rogue.
1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 2, Chapter 6:[…] I stared up at the raw spots on his cheek and thought, there is no safety anywhere: a humpback, a cripple—they all have the trigger that sets love off.
1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, Penguin, published 1975, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 81:
- A humpback whale.
- A humpback salmon.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| humpbacks | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| hump-back | alternative | lexicographic |
Deriveds
humpback dolphin · humpback bridge · humpback whale · humpback salmon · humpback anglerfish
Relateds
Synonyms
Translations (84)
ar حَدْبَاء (humpbacked person) · lv kuprītis (humpbacked person) · ru горба́тая (humpbacked person) · mk гр́бавко (humpbacked person) · fi kyttyrä (humped back) · ca geperut (humpbacked person) · ja 傴僂 (humpbacked person) · pl garb (humped back) · ko 곱사 (humpbacked person) · cs hrbáčka (humpbacked person) · mk гр́бавец (humpbacked person) · cmn 駝子 /驼子 (humpbacked person) · az donqar (humpbacked person) · ar أَحْدَب (humpbacked person) · he גיבנה (humpbacked person) · lt kùprius (humpbacked person) · pt corcunda (humped back) · cmn 駝背 /驼背 (humpbacked person) · ko 꼽추 (humpbacked person) · az donqar (humped back) · lv kuprainis (humpbacked person) · ja 傴僂 (humpbacked person) · lt kùprė (humpbacked person) · pl garbus (humpbacked person) · mi piari (humpbacked person) · cmn 駝背 /驼背 (humped back) · fr bossue (humpbacked person) · tl kuba (humpbacked person) · de Buckliger (humpbacked person) · ru горб (humped back) · ru горба́ч (humpbacked person) · nv yélii (humpbacked person) · he גיבן (humpbacked person) · te కుబ్జము (humped back) · lt kuprė̃ (humpbacked person) · fa گوژپشت (humpbacked person) · fr bossu (humpbacked person) · mi tāupe (humpbacked person) · io gibozo (humpbacked person) · mk гр́пка (humped back) · es contrahecho (humpbacked person) · ca geperuda (humpbacked person) · el καμπούρα (humpbacked person) · mi tuarā hake (humped back) · pl garbata (humpbacked person) · ga cruitíneach (humpbacked person) · mk ка́мбур (humpbacked person) · fi kyttyräselkä (humpbacked person) · sv puckelrygg (humpbacked person) · nl bultenaar (humpbacked person) · fr bosse (humped back) · io gibiero (humpbacked person) · lv kupraine (humpbacked person) · de Bucklige (humpbacked person) · ja 傴僂 (humped back) · sv puckelrygg (humped back) · hu púp (humped back) · ur کبڑا (humpbacked person) · cs hrbáč (humpbacked person) · ru горба́тый (humpbacked person) · bg гърбица (humped back) · es corcovado (humpbacked person) · mi manau (humpbacked person) · hy կուզիկ (humpbacked person) · ka კუზიანი (humpbacked person) · pt corcunda (humpbacked person) · pl garbaty (humpbacked person) · es jorobado (humpbacked person) · te కుబ్జుడు (humpbacked person) · pl garbuska (humpbacked person) · ko 곱사등이 (humpbacked person) · bg гърбушко (humpbacked person) · ja 傴僂 (humped back) · ru горбу́нья (humpbacked person) · ko 곱사등 (humped back) · ko 곱사 (humped back) · ka კუზი (humped back) · lv kuprīte (humpbacked person) · az qozbel (humpbacked person) · ru горбу́н (humpbacked person) · es giboso (humpbacked person) · el καμπούρης (humpbacked person) · lt kuprỹs (humpbacked person) · de Buckel (humped back)