Dictionary

elevate en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

(Southern-England) audio
/ˈɛləveɪt/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰusder. ▲ Proto-Italic *breɣʷisinflu.? Proto-Italic *leɣʷis Latin levis Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin levō Latin ēlevō Latin ēlevātusder. Middle English elevat Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-nom Proto-Indo-European *-onom Proto-Germanic *-aną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Old English -an Middle English -en Middle English elevaten English elevate From Middle English elevaten (“to raise up, erect; to elate, inflate (e.g. with pride); (alchemy) to vaporize; (of a bone, excressence, blood vessel) to protrude”), from elevat(e) (“(in physical elevation, in rank, in altitude above the horizon) high”, also used as the past participle of elevaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), further from Latin ēlevātus, the perfect passive participle of ēlevō (“to raise, lift up”), from ē- (“out”) + levō (“to make light, to lift”), from levis (“light”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); see levity and lever.

Meanings

(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position.
- She had one eye declined for the loss of her husband, another elevated that the oracle was fulfilled: […] c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- The Grace or Blessynge of the table to be sayed of chyldren standynge before it, thyr handes eleuated and ioyned to gyder 1534, William Marshall, George Joye, A Prymer in Englyshe, London: William Marshall:
- The doctor told me elevating my legs would help reduce the swelling.
- Abdulla expressed his surprise by elevating his eyebrows. 1896, Joseph Conrad, chapter V, in An Outcast of the Islands, London: T. Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC, part II, page 138:
- 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 25, 12 June, 1750, Volume 1, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, p. 216, We know that a few strokes of the axe will lop a cedar; but what arts of cultivation can elevate a shrub?
(transitive) To promote (someone) to a higher rank.
- Much has also been made recently of the distorting effects exerted on the administration of Urban VIII by the interests of the Barberini nephews, especially of the two elevated to cardinal status. 2014, A. D. Wright, The Early Modern Papacy:
- At that point, you have to elevate the account's rights, activate the feature, and then demote the account again. 2014, Guy W. Lecky-Thompson, Inside SharePoint 2007 Administration, page 55:
- Nothing can set the regal character in a more contemptible point of view, than the various crimes that have elevated men to the supreme dignity. 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “The Rights and Involved Duties of Mankind Considered”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC, page 24:
- […] that’s the way things go when you elevate mediocre people to positions of authority. 1961, Joseph Heller, chapter 29, in Catch-22, New York: Dell, page 334:
- Hard Fate of Greatness, We so highly Elevated Are more expos’d to Censure than the little ones, 1682, Aphra Behn, “The Roundheads or, The Good Old Cause”, in et al., London: D. Brown, act I, scene 1, page 6:
(transitive) To promote (someone) to a higher rank. ▸ To temporarily grant a program additional security privileges to the system to perform a privileged action (usually on the program's request).
- Did you forget that all programs that modify the registry need to be elevated?
(transitive) To confer honor or nobility on (someone).
- The traditional worldview elevates man as the pinnacle of creation.
- For loftie type of honour through the glaunce Of enuies dart, is downe in dust prostrate; 1591, Edmund Spenser, “Virgils Gnat” in Complaints, London: William Ponsonbie, That none, whom fortune freely doth aduaunce, Himselfe therefore to heauen should eleuate
(transitive) To make (something or someone) more worthy or of greater value.
- He is the true artist, who copies nature; but, where he finds her mean, elevates her from his own ideas of beauty. 1768, William Gilpin, chapter 1, in An Essay upon Prints, London: J. Robson, page 33:
- You can’t think how it elevates him in my opinion, to know for certain that he’s really conscientious! 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:
- […] if you encourage a young Beginner, who knows but he may elevate his stile a little, 1682, John Dryden, “Epistle to the Whigs”, in The Medal, Edinburgh:
- A talented chef can elevate everyday ingredients into gourmet delights.
(transitive) To direct (the mind, thoughts, etc.) toward more worthy things.
- On the whole I would regard serious art as a means to elevate the emotions and educate the spirit […] 1999, Ahdaf Soueif, chapter 18, in The Map of Love, New York: Anchor Books, published 2000:
- […] the devout Christian improves the Blessings he receives of this inferiour World, to elevate his mind above it: 1665, Robert Boyle, Occasional Reflections upon Several Subjects, London: Henry Herringman, Section 4, Chapter 4, pp. 73-74:
(transitive) To increase the intensity or degree of (something).
- Some drugs have the side effect of elevating your blood sugar level.
(dated, transitive) To increase the intensity or degree of (something). ▸ To increase the loudness of (a sound, especially one's voice).
- […] the Uncle had more than once elevated his Voice, so as to be heard down Stairs; 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 10, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XIV, page 191:
- “We’ll see to that,” Wolf Larsen answered, and elevated his voice in a call of “Cooky!” 1904, Jack London, chapter 3, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 20:
(obsolete, transitive) To lift the spirits of (someone)
- 1759, Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Edinburgh: A. Kincaid and J. Bell, Part 1, Section 2, Chapter 1, p. 20, It gives us the spleen […] to see another too happy or too much elevated, as we call it, with any little piece of good fortune.
- […] Hope elevates, and joy Bright’ns his Crest, 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 633-634:
(colloquial, dated, humorous) To intoxicate in a slight degree; to make (someone) tipsy.
- […] the elevated Cavaliers […] sent to Roger Raine of the Peveril Arms […] for two tubs of merry stingo 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 92:
- Steele entertained them till he was tipsy; when the same wine that stupified him, only served to elevate Addison, who took up the ball just as Steele dropt it, and kept it up for the rest of the evening. 1755 October 23, George Colman, Bonnell Thornton, The Connoisseur, volume 2, number 91, London: R. Baldwin, published 1756, page 557:
- [Johnson,] from drinking only water, supposed every body who drank wine to be elevated 1791, James Boswell, “(please specify the year)”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC:
(Latinism, obsolete) To attempt to make (something) seem less important, remarkable, etc.
- 1660, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, London: Richard Royston, Volume 1, Chapter 4, Rule 2, p. 126, […] the Arabian Physicians […] endevour to elevate and lessen the thing [i.e. belief in the virgin birth of Jesus], by saying, It is not wholly beyond the force of nature, that a Virgin should conceive […]

Forms

Spelling	Features	Source
elevates	Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres	lexicographic
elevated	Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part	lexicographic
elevated	Tense=Past	lexicographic
elevating	Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part	lexicographic

Translations (59)

mns-nor а̄лмуӈкве (raise) · sa रोपयति (raise) · az yüksəltmək (raise) · fi kohottaa (raise) · pl ulepszać (increase the intensity of) · es subir (increase the intensity of) · it elevare (raise) · grc ὑψόω (raise) · ru поднима́ть (raise) · ga ardaigh (raise) · et tõstma (raise) · mi whakateitei (raise) · bg повишавам (increase the intensity of) · la levo (raise) · pl podnieść (raise) · uga 𐎐𐎌𐎀 (raise) · de erhöhen (increase the intensity of) · bg издигам (raise) · it aumentare (increase the intensity of) · az ucaltmaq (raise) · de anheben (raise) · es levantar (raise) · pl zwiększyć (increase the intensity of) · la extollō (raise) · pl wynosić (raise) · hu emel (raise) · pl ulepszyć (increase the intensity of) · eo altigi (raise) · ang āhebban (raise) · mns-nor а̄лмаяӈкве (raise) · is hækka (raise) · pl podnieść na duchu (elate) · bg въздигам (elate) · la elevo (raise) · ru подня́ть (raise) · eo pligrandigi (increase the intensity of) · eo levi (raise) · fi nostaa (raise) · fr élever (raise) · mi kōranga (raise) · es elevar (raise) · pl dodawać otuchy (elate) · mi whakatairanga (raise) · fr augmenter (increase the intensity of) · pl dodać otuchy (elate) · pt elevar (raise) · pl podwyższyć (increase the intensity of) · es subir (raise) · got 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raise) · pl wynieść (raise) · eo ĝojigi (elate) · pl zwiększać (increase the intensity of) · ar رفع (raise) · pl podnosić (raise) · eo plialtigi (increase the intensity of) · de erhöhen (raise) · eo plialtigi (raise) · pl podnosić na duchu (elate) · pl podwyższać (increase the intensity of)

elevate en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

/ˈɛləvət/

Etymology

From Middle English elevat(e) (“(in physical elevation, in rank, in altitude above the horizon) high”, also used as the past participle of elevaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French élevé.

Meanings

(obsolete) Elevated, raised aloft.
- Others apart sat on a Hill retir’d, In thoughts more elevate, 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 567-578:
- 1548, Edward Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke, London: Richard Grafton, Henry VII, year 6, The sayde crosse was .iii. tymes deuoutly eleuate, and at euery exaltacion, ye Moores beyng within the cytie, roared, howled and cryed,

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
more elevate	Degree=Cmp		lexicographic
most elevate	Degree=Sup		lexicographic

elevate en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

Meanings

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Antonyms

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Translations (59)

elevate en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

Meanings

Forms