Dictionary

dreich en · ADJ

Pronunciation

/dɹiːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/driːx/ (Ireland)
/dɹik/ (General-American)
/dɹiːx/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/ðreː/ (Ireland)
/drix/ (Scotland)
(General-American) audio
(UK) audio

Etymology

The adjective is borrowed from Scots dreich (“hard to bear, dreary, tedious, wearisome; interminable, long-winded; dull, uninteresting; slow, tardy; doleful, gloomy; baffling, difficult; difficult to reach, inaccessible”), from Middle English dregh, dri, drie (“burdensome; depressing, dismal; large, tall; lasting, long; long-suffering, patient; tedious; of blows: hard, heavy; of the face: unchanging, unmoved; of a person: strong, valorous”) [and other forms], from Old English *drēog, drēoh (“earnest; fit; sober”), and then probably partly: * shortened from Old English ġedrēog (“calm, quiet; sober; fit, suitable”, adjective), from ġe- (prefix forming adjectives of association or similarity) + Proto-Germanic *dreugaz (“enduring, lasting”) (from *dreuganą (“to serve, be a retainer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one’s tribe; loyal”)); and * influenced by Old Norse drjúgr (“sufficient; excessive, very; great; strong”), from Proto-Germanic *dreugaz (see above). The noun is probably partly derived: * from the adjective; and * borrowed from Scots dreich (“dreariness, gloom”) (rare), probably from Middle English dri, drie (“annoyance, trouble; grief; period of time”) [and other forms], possibly from dri, drie (adjective) (see above). (Compare Old English ġedrēog (“seemliness; seriousness, sobriety; something appropriate or required”, noun), which did not survive into Middle English.) Cognates * German Low German drēg, drēge * Icelandic drjúgur (“ample; heavy, substantial; long”) * North Frisian drech * Old Danish drygh (modern Danish drøj (“heavy; solid, tough”)) * Old Swedish drygher (modern Swedish dryg (“ample, liberal; hard; large; lasting”)) * Saterland Frisian drjooch * Scots dreich * West Frisian dreech, drege (“extensive; long-lasting”)

Meanings

(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Extending for a long distance or time, especially when tedious or wearisome; long-drawn-out, protracted; also, of speech or writing: unnecessarily verbose; long-winded.
- So Alec showed her the letter, 'twas long and dreich and went on and on; […] 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Epilude: The Unfurrowed Field”, in Ian Campbell, editor, Sunset Song: A Novel (A Scots Quair; 1), Edinburgh: Polygon, Birlinn, published 2006, →ISBN, page 234:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Not enjoyable or interesting; boring, dull.
- ["]My life is a bit driegh," says he, pouring out the brandy; "I see little company, and sit and twirl my thumbs, and mind upon a great day that is gone by, and weary for another great day that we all hope will be upon the road. And so here's a toast to ye: The Restoration!" 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Cluny’s Cage”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC, page 225:
- VVhen thou an' I vvere young an' ſkiegh, / An' ſtable-meals at Fairs vvere driegh, / Hovv thou vvad prance, an' ſnore, an' ſkriegh, / An' tak the road! 1786, Robert Burns, “The Auld Farmer’s New-year Morning Salutation to His Auld Mare, Maggie, on Giving Her the Accustomed Ripp of Corn to Hansel in the New-year”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. […], 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 198:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Bleak, cheerless, dismal, dreary, miserable.
- But he's lying i' such dree poverty,—and niver a friend to go near him,—niver a person to speak a kind word t' him. 1863, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, “Wedding Raiment”, in Sylvia’s Lovers. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 278:
- Aweel, Wully was an unco praying kind o' man; a dreigh body, nane o' my kind, I never could abide the sight o' him; […] 1889, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Summary of Events (continued)”, in The Master of Ballantrae. […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 22:
- It looked a dreich, cold place as you rode by at night, near as lonesome as the old Mill was, and not near as handy. 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Epilude: The Unfurrowed Field”, in Ian Campbell, editor, Sunset Song: A Novel (A Scots Quair; 1), Edinburgh: Polygon, Birlinn, published 2006, →ISBN, page 235:
- Angela Randall was not afraid of the dark, but driving home at this dreich hour and at the end of a difficult shift, she found the ectoplasmic fog unnerving. 2004 June 3, Susan Hill, chapter 1, in The Various Haunts of Men (A Simon Serrailler Crime Novel), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 4:
- The dreichest saul could see he had sunlicht in his ee, / And there's no his marrow left in the toun. [1917, John Buchan, “[Theocritus in Scots.] The Kirn (Idyll vii).”, in Poems: Scots and English (in Scots), London; Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack, →OCLC, book I (Scots), page 38:
- On dreich days Shuggie would take Agnes's wedding album and hide at the foot of her bed poring over the photos of his father. 2020 February 11, Douglas Stuart, chapter 25, in Shuggie Bain, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN, page 336:
- There are many other species of Scottish station, from geranium-hung coastal termini to dreich places in the Black Country, but a concluding note must be reached, and it shall concern Glasgow. 1941 January, C[uthbert] Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) suitably serious or solemn
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) of a person: patient, stoic, tolerant, resolute
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Slow, sluggish; specifically, of a person: tending to delay or procrastinate (especially when paying for something).
- What think ye o' yon bonny hill yonder, lifting its brow to the moon? […] [M]aybe we will win there the night yet, God sain us, though our minny [a horse] here's rather driegh in the upgang. 1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 88:
- I have the bills o' men like Keppoch and Glengarry flourishing about the Lowlands in the place o' paper money; they're aye gettin' a' the dreicher at the payin', but whatever comes o't I have got them in my grasp. 1914, Neil Munro, “A Call to the North”, in The New Road, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 53:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Of a person: having a dejected or serious appearance or mood; dour, gloomy, moody, morose, sullen.
- There they are that were capering on their prancing nags four days since, and they are now ganging as driegh and sober as oursells the day. 1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 114:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Of a task: laborious, tedious, troublesome; hence, needing concentration to understand; intricate.
- Right above your head some thing towered up with branching arms in the flow of the lights; and you saw that it was a cross of stone, overlaid with curlecues, strange, dreich signs, like the banners of the Roman robbers of men whom you'd preached against in Zion last night. [1934], Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Forsaken”, in Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Hugh MacDiarmid [pseudonym; Christopher Murray Grieve], Scottish Scene or The Intelligent Man’s Guide to Albyn, London; Melbourne: National Book Association; Hutchinson & Co., →OCLC, 4th section, page 149:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Chiefly of rain: without pause or stop; continuous, incessant.
- So, after two hours' running downhill, we came out in the level valley at Glashütte. It was raining now, a thick dree rain. a. 1931 (date written), D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “A Hay Hut among the Mountains”, in Warren Roberts, Harry T. Moore, editors, Phoenix II: Uncollected, Unpublished, and Other Prose Works by D. H. Lawrence […], Viking Compass edition, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, published 1970, →ISBN, part I (Stories and Sketches), page 43:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland) Of weather: dreary, gloomy (cold, overcast, rainy, etc.).
- Up here, it’s a ‘dreich’ day with steady drizzle. Deep drainage channels either side of the track are already more like streams: Rannoch Moor is a wet place. 2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is Best in the Highlands”, in Rail, number 997, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 39:
- To be sure, t' winter's been a dree season, and thou'rt, maybe, in the right on't to make a late start. 1863, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, “The Engagement”, in Sylvia’s Lovers. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 40:
- Burglary with violent assault: just the thing for a dreich Thursday morning. 1992, Ian Rankin, “Up the River”, in Strip Jack (A Thomas Dunne Book), 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published 1994, →ISBN, page 97:
- Days are dreicher than January. / A dead lamb is dropped in the thaw. / Yet now we are glad / For all things turn to the sun. 1969, George Mackay Brown, “Rackwick”, in An Orkney Tapestry, London: Victor Gollancz, →OCLC, page 40:
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, obsolete) Of a person: negotiating forcefully; driving a hard bargain.
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, obsolete) Of a place (especially a hill or mountain): difficult to get through or reach; inaccessible.

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
dreicher	Degree=Cmp		lexicographic
dreigh		alternative	lexicographic
dreichest	Degree=Sup		lexicographic
dree		alternative	lexicographic
dreegh		alternative	lexicographic

dreich en · NOUN

Pronunciation

/dɹiːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/driːx/ (Ireland)
/dɹik/ (General-American)
/dɹiːx/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/ðreː/ (Ireland)
/drix/ (Scotland)
(General-American) audio
(UK) audio

Etymology

Meanings

(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, countable) A tedious or troublesome task; also, the most tedious or troublesome part of a task.
(Midlands, North, Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, uncountable) Bleakness, gloom; specifically, gloomy (cold, overcast, rainy, etc.) weather.

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
dreiches	Number=Plur		lexicographic

Translations (1)

fi suuri vaiva (tedious or troublesome task; most tedious or troublesome part of a task)

dreich en · ADJ

Pronunciation

Etymology

Meanings

Forms

Antonyms

Deriveds

Synonyms

dreich en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

Meanings

Forms

Translations (1)