cemetery en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (US) audio
- /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈsɛm.əˌtɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈsɛm.əˌtɛɹ.i/ (General-American)
- /ˈsem.ɘˌtʃɹi/ (New-Zealand)
- [ˈsɪm.əˌtɛ.ɪ] African-American Vernacular
- /ˈsem.ɘˌtiəɹ.i/ (New-Zealand)
- /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (General-American)
- [ˈsimətri] (Scotland)
Etymology
From Middle English cimiterie, from Old French cimitiere, from Medieval Latin cimitērium, from Late Latin coemētērium, from Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion), from κοιμάω (koimáō, “I put to sleep”); compare cœmeterium. Displaced Middle English charnel (“mass grave, cemetery”) and Old English līctūn (“cemetery”).
Meanings
-
A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.
They were probably the work of individual craftsmen working to meet the chieftains' needs. Their place in the chronology of the big cemeteries is indicated by the less richly-decorated double-springed bronze brooches which are found here.
1970, Kazimierz Godłowski, “The chronology of the Late Roman and early migration periods in Central Europe”, in Acta scientiarum litterarumque: Schedae archeologicae, Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonśkiego, page 22:[…] the cemetery – which people of shattering wit like Sampson never tired of calling ‘the dead centre of town’ […]
1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III, page 26:The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek, and Armenian, with their growth of cypress trees...
1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| cemeteries | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| cementery | alternative | lexicographic | |
| cœmeterium | alternative | lexicographic | |
| cœmetery | alternative | lexicographic | |
| cemetary | alternative | lexicographic |
Deriveds
cemeterylike · union cemetery · cemeteryful · car cemetery · cemetery gun · cemeterial · cemetery vote · war cemetery · pet cemetery · cemeterian · cemetery voting
Descendants
Hyponyms
potter's field · war cemetery · catacomb · necropolis
Meronyms
tombstone · gravestone · ohel · cist · kurgan · kofun · mausoleum · ossuary · headstone · martyrium · lair · sepulchre · footstone · turbeh · kist · burial chamber · qubba · vault · columbarium · urn · dolmen · grave · kistvaen · tomb · dargah · casket · coffin · sarcophagus · mazar
Relateds
tumulus · death · croft · morgue · ossuary · deadhouse · churchyard · reliquary · mortuary · sepulchre · tombstone · catacomb · crypt · charnel house · cenotaph · interment · necropolis · graveyard · charnel · mausoleum · corpse · cairn · barrow · columbarium
Synonyms
cemetery · God's acre · Boot Hill · burial ground · kirkyard · graveyard · churchyard · gravestead · camposanto · boneyard · lichyard · marble orchard · memorial park · crypt · urupa