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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

cist en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɪst/
  • /ˈsɪst/

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.

Meanings

  1. (historical, qualifier:Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cists Number=Plur lexicographic

cist en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɪst/
  • /ˈsɪst/

Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.

Meanings

  1. A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs.
    • A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived. 2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cists Number=Plur lexicographic
kist alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

cist-urn