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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

carl en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /kɑrəl/ (Scotland)
  • /kɑɹl̩/ (General-American)
  • /kɑːl/ (England)

Etymology

From Middle English carl, from Old English carl, a borrowing from Old Norse karl (“man, husband”), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of ceorl, churl, and karl.

Meanings

  1. A rude, rustic man; a churl.
    • In Lent noblemen and carls alike had got into the traces and pulled the carts of stone themselves. 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:
  2. (Scotland, obsolete) A stingy person; a niggard.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
carls Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

housecarl · wife-carl

Synonyms

churl · tight-arse · corncob · hick · rustic · magpie · cheapo · tightwad · pinchfist · scrimp · bogtrotter · nipcheese · piker · moneygrubber · woolly back · pincher · yokel · hayseed · bogger · muckworm · promdi · boor · niggard · cheapskate · hobnail · bydlo · miser · penny-father · culchie · nigon · hick · bucolic · pinch-commons · country cousin · hunk · rube · hog-rubber · pickpenny · snudge · provincial · nipfarthing · last of the big spenders · joskin · pinchpenny · lob · penny pincher · clodhopper · skinflint · churl · squirrel · dubbo · cheapass · country bumpkin · honyock · hob · tightwad · carl · scrooge · nig · skinflint · clutchfist · hob · pinch-gut · cornhusker · cheapie · carl · nickel nurser · el cheapo

carl en · VERB · etymology 2

Etymology

Uncertain.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To snarl; to talk grumpily or gruffly.
    • […] full of ache, sorrow, and grief, children again, dizzards, they carle many times as they sit, and talk to themselves, they are angry, waspish, displeased with everything […] , New York 2001, p.210

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
carled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
carled Tense=Past lexicographic
carle alternative lexicographic
carls Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
carling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Relateds

cold carl · warm carl · hot carl