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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hobnail en · NOUN

Etymology

From hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.

Meanings

  1. A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles.
  2. (obsolete) A yokel; a rustic.
    • There lay Tom; hobnail Tom! a bacon-munching, reckless, beer-swilling animal! and yet a man … 1859, George Meredith, chapter 9, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:
    • Next, the word Politician is not us'd to his maw, and therupon he plays the most notorious hobbihors, jesting and frisking in the luxury of his non-sense with such poor fetches to cog a laughter from us, that no antic hobnaile at a Morris, but is more hansomly facetious. 1645 March 14 (Gregorian calendar), J[ohn] M[ilton], Colasterion: A Reply to a Nameles Answer against The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. […], [London?]: [s.n.], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hobnails Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

shoe protector · blakey · seg

Deriveds

hobnail boot · hobnailer · hobnail liver

Translations (10)

de Stiefelnagel (short nail with a thick head) · de Schuhzwecke (short nail with a thick head) · es tachuela (short nail with a thick head) · fi hokki (short nail with a thick head) · vo jukakluf (short nail with a thick head) · de Schuhnagel (short nail with a thick head) · bg кабър (short nail with a thick head) · cs cvok (short nail with a thick head) · vo jukaklufil (short nail with a thick head) · sh klinac (short nail with a thick head)

wikipedia: The Conversation (website) · wikipedia: William Shakespeare

hobnail en · VERB

Etymology

From hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.

Meanings

  1. To fit with hobnails.
    • a machine for the hobnailing of shoes
  2. (archaic, transitive) To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes.
    • Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush. 1875, Tennyson, Queen Mary:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hobnailing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
hobnailed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
hobnailed Tense=Past lexicographic
hobnails Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

wikipedia: The Conversation (website) · wikipedia: William Shakespeare