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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

scrimp en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /skɹɪmp/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Scots scrimp (“meager”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), from Old Dutch *scrimpan, from Frankish *skrimpan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.

Meanings

  1. Short; scanty; curtailed.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most scrimp Degree=Sup lexicographic
more scrimp Degree=Cmp lexicographic

scrimp en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /skɹɪmp/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Scots scrimp (“meager”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), from Old Dutch *scrimpan, from Frankish *skrimpan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.

Meanings

  1. A pinching miser; a niggard.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scrimps Number=Plur lexicographic

scrimp en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /skɹɪmp/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Scots scrimp (“meager”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), from Old Dutch *scrimpan, from Frankish *skrimpan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.

Meanings

  1. (sometimes, transitive, with-on) To make too small or short; to shortchange.
    • to scrimp the pattern of a coat
    • The company scrimped on the design so badly that it ended up defective.
  2. (transitive) To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance.
    • There the Master scrimps his haggard sempstress of her daily bread, / There a single sordid attic holds the living and the dead. 1886, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Locksley Hall Sixty Years After”, in Locksley Hall Sixty Years After etc., London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 31:
    • For, as a general thing, the English merchant-ship scrimps her crew; but not so the English whaler. 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
  3. (intransitive) To be frugal, whether to a reasonable and wise extent or to a miserly and unwise extent.
    • “Oh, Electra, jewel of women, darling of my heart, we are free at last, we roll in wealth, we need never scrimp again. It's a case for Veuve Cliquot!” 1904, Mark Twain, The $30,000 Bequest:
    • They had to scrimp each month to afford it out of pocket. 2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 334:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
scrimped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
scrimped Tense=Past lexicographic
scrimps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
scrimping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

scrimp and save · scrimp together · scrimper

Synonyms

contract · skimp · skimp · scrape by · shorten · scant

Translations (8)

bg скъпя се (to be frugal) · cs šetřit (to be frugal) · pl ciułać (to be frugal) · cs škudlit (to be frugal) · mi matatoua (to be frugal) · cs skrblit (to be frugal) · pl uciułać (to be frugal) · cmn 过度缩减 (to be frugal)