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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

boo en · INTJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From earlier (15c.) boh, coined to create a loud and startling sound. Compare Middle English bus! (“bang!”, interjection), Latin boō (“cry aloud, roar, shout”, verb), Ancient Greek βοάω (boáō, “shout”, verb).

Meanings

  1. A loud exclamation intended to scare someone. Usually used when one has been hidden from the target, and then appears unexpectedly.
  2. An exclamation used by a member of an audience, as at a stage play or sporting event, to indicate derision or disapproval.
    • I ask them to record their votes in my favour, and I ask, is there any man who will dare to call me a stranger (hear, hear, and booing)? 1852 July 15, “Dundalk Election”, in The Freeman's Journal, volume lxxxv, Dublin, page 3:

Deriveds

boo daddy · peekaboo · say boo · bug-a-boo

Translations (69)

vi(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · eo hu (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · tr(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · sv bu (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · yue 柴臺 /柴台 (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · es uuh (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · gl bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · fi pöö (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · is(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · nl boe (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · id bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · pt bu (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · ko(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · is(word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · cy bw (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · pt bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · cmn 喝倒彩 (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · cmn(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · cmn(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · el ου (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · fi buu (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · pt bu (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · el μπου (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ro bau (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ro huo (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · ja ばあ (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · fr hou (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · tr yuh (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · gd bo (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · es bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ru фу (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · mk бу (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · yue 噓 /嘘 (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · cmn 喲 /哟 (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · fi huu (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · de buh (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · grc ἰεῦ (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · fi huu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ja ブー (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · fi pöö (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · de buh (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · cmn 噓聲 /嘘声 (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · ru шш (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · cmn 噓 /嘘 (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · hu hu (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · ca ua (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · hu hu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · sv bu (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · hu pfuj (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · cmn(exclamation used by a member of an audience) · is ú (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · ro bau (word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · cs baf (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ru бу (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · mk уа (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · pl bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · nn bu (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · is(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · ca bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · de buh (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · he בּוּז (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · cy bw (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · sv bu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · fr bouh (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · fr bouh (exclamation used by a member of an audience) · is(word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared) · cmn(loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · id huu (loud exclamation intended to scare someone) · nl boe (loud exclamation intended to scare someone)

Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (intj), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From earlier (15c.) boh, coined to create a loud and startling sound. Compare Middle English bus! (“bang!”, interjection), Latin boō (“cry aloud, roar, shout”, verb), Ancient Greek βοάω (boáō, “shout”, verb).

Meanings

  1. A derisive shout of the word 'boo' made to indicate disapproval.
    • ...Hodgson headed down the tunnel with the boos of fans ringing in his ears after an eighth league defeat of the season... 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport:
    • Like a moustachioed pantomime villain relishing boos and hisses from the audience, Trump is oblivious to warnings and protestations from the sane world and simply contemptuous of the lickspittle mob desperately hoping to go unnoticed. 2026 January 24, Michael Pascoe, “America’s mighty economic power has feet of clay”, in Michael West Media:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
boos Number=Plur lexicographic

Antonyms

cheer

Deriveds

boobird

Translations (21)

ga faíreach (derisive shout) · cmn 噓聲 /嘘声 (derisive shout) · cmn 喝倒彩 (derisive shout) · fi buuaus (derisive shout) · de Buhruf (derisive shout) · mk исвиркување (derisive shout) · yue(derisive shout) · ru осви́стывание (derisive shout) · sv burop (derisive shout) · ru ши́канье (derisive shout) · es abucheo (derisive shout) · hu lehurrogás (derisive shout) · ja ブーイング (derisive shout) · ja ブー (derisive shout) · pt vaia (derisive shout) · pt apupo (derisive shout) · hu kifütyülés (derisive shout) · es befa (derisive shout) · nl boegeroep (derisive shout) · ca esbroncada (derisive shout) · hu pfujolás (derisive shout)

Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From earlier (15c.) boh, coined to create a loud and startling sound. Compare Middle English bus! (“bang!”, interjection), Latin boō (“cry aloud, roar, shout”, verb), Ancient Greek βοάω (boáō, “shout”, verb).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To shout extended boos derisively.
    • Nobody booed and nobody clapped 2004 October 18, The New Yorker:
    • When he took the podium, the crowd booed.
    • Substitute Charlie Austin scored seven minutes into his Southampton debut as a lacklustre Manchester United were booed off at Old Trafford. 2016 January 23, Phil Dakwes, “Man Utd 0–1 Southampton”, in BBC Sport:
  2. (transitive) To shout extended boos at, as a form of disapproval or derision.
    • The protesters loudly booed the visiting senator.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
booing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
boos Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
booed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
booed Tense=Past lexicographic

Antonyms

barrack · cheer · hurray · clap · encheer · applaud · cheer on · acclaim · huzzah · cheer · acclamate · cheer · hail · hurrah · beclap

Deriveds

booable · booer

Synonyms

tease · roast · badger · heckle · jeer · barrack · hoot · gird · taunt · hoot

Translations (42)

ru освиста́ть (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · pt apupar (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · nb bue ut (to shout boos at (transitive)) · cmn 喝倒彩 (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ru освиста́ть (to shout boos at (transitive)) · nb bue (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · eo hui (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · mk исвиркува (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ja ブーイングする (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ja 野次る (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · he בָּז (to shout boos at (transitive)) · cmn 噓 /嘘 (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · is púa út (to shout boos at (transitive)) · ru осви́стывать (to shout boos at (transitive)) · fi buuata (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · gl apupar (to shout boos at (transitive)) · ca esbroncar (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · gl apupar (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · hu kifütyül (to shout boos at (transitive)) · yue(to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · yue(to shout boos at (transitive)) · pt vaiar (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · sv bua (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ga bí ag faíreach (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ru ши́кать (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · mk исвиркува (to shout boos at (transitive)) · hu lehurrog (to shout boos at (transitive)) · de ausbuhen (to shout boos at (transitive)) · nb bue på (to shout boos at (transitive)) · fi buuata (to shout boos at (transitive)) · es abuchear (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · pl wygwizdywać (to shout boos at (transitive)) · is púa (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ga bí ag faíreach faoi (to shout boos at (transitive)) · sv bua ut (to shout boos at (transitive)) · de buhen (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ru осви́стывать (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · fr huer (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · el μπου (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · pl wygwizdać (to shout boos at (transitive)) · hu pfujol (to shout boos derisively (intransitive)) · ru заши́кать (to shout boos derisively (intransitive))

Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From beau, from French beau. First appears c. 1988 in the Washington Post: See the cite below.

Meanings

  1. (Canada, US, qualifier:African-American Vernacular, slang) A close acquaintance or significant other.
    • “Something about having to call her boo because he was getting off work and he likes to talk to her for at least half of his commute home.” 2021, Zakiya Dalila Harris, The Other Black Girl, Bloomsbury, page 309:
    • No matter what I do / All I think about is you / Even when I'm with my boo 2002, “Dilemma”, in Nellyville, performed by Nelly ft. Kelly Rowland:
    • A tall, hooded young woman, clutching a newspaper article, delivered a note to the judge. “My name is Sunkist,” she wrote, “Lionel R. Harris is my boyfriend. Lewis shot my Boo and it was not self-defense . . . . Judge and jurors please listen to me I am 17 years of {age} and a good young lady and my Boo got killed for nothing.” 1988 December 22, Barton Gellman, “Judge Orders Mistrial In D.C. Slaying Case; Jury Unable to Reach Verdict After 10 Days”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page D1:
    • At night I think of you / I want to be your lady, maybe / If your game is on give me a call, boo / If your lovin' strong, gonna give my all to you 1996, “My Boo”, performed by Ghost Town DJ's:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
boos Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

booed up · boo'd up · boo up

wikipedia: Washington Post

Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

Etymology

Of unknown origin, possibly from boojum, from a fancied resemblance of the plants. First appears c. 1959 in Esquire Magazine.

Meanings

  1. (slang, uncountable) Cannabis.
    • […] sexually promiscuous girl who smoked boo all day and socialized with junkies when she wasn't busy banging away in bed […] 1967, George E. Andrews, Simon Vinkenoog, The Book of Grass: An Anthology on Indian Hemp, page 213:
    • Like I have smoked boo, drunk whiskey, and shot dope, and I was going through all three bags at once. 1984, Raphael S. Ezekiel, Voices from the corner: poverty and racism in the inner city, page 56:
    • Grandpa doesn't want Grandma and their kids and grandkids to know that he had to get penicillin shots all the time, or that he smoked boo (marijuana) on a daily basis, or that he dealt in the black market, or that he had yobos (purchased live-in sex slaves). 2019, Ron Cook, On Guard in the General's Chorus, page 2:

Synonyms

sensimilla · hashish · broccoli · djamba · devil's lettuce · gage · ganj · sensimillia · choof · wacky tobaccy · mezz · bhang · cheeba · endo · zaza · reefer · marijuana · yarndie · tea · muggle · benj · daccha · puff · weed · Texas tea · cannabis · Mary Jane · hemp · grass · buddha · boo · mull · sens · pot · green · ganja · herb · dope · zombie · bud · dank · sweetleaf · hash · method · doobage · doja · greenery · marihoochie · twig · MJ · shit · trees · Mary Joanna

wikipedia: Esquire Magazine

Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · VERB · etymology 4

Pronunciation

Etymology

Likely onomatopoeic.

Meanings

  1. (Northern-England, archaic, intransitive) To make a sound characteristic of cattle; to moo.
    • I remember being in the Great Nut Walk and hearing Old Nettle 'booing' like a cow outside . 1987, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Girl:
    • The cow's tether is put about the neck of the individual who has lost the cow, and he must go about booing like a cow till atonement is made. 1850, “The Missionary Herald”, in The Baptist Magazine, volume 42:
    • In the north of England people very often speak about the "oxen booing" (not lowing) 1894, Emily Seytter, “Barnyard Voices”, in Our Animal Friends: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine, volume 21:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
booed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
booed Tense=Past lexicographic
booing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
boos Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “boo” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

boo en · NOUN · etymology 5

Pronunciation

Etymology

Dubious; perhaps adaptation of French beau (“beautiful”).

Meanings

  1. A tail feather from an ostrich.
    • Burglary.—On Monday night or early on Tuesday morning, some thieves effected an entrance into the premises of Mr. W. J. Laybourne, ostrich feather manufacturer, 60, St. John-street, West Smithfield, and carried off 1,000 prime white feathers, 500 long single black, 800 double ditto, 3,000 mixed colours, 500 spadones, 300 white plumes, 300 coloured boos, and 400 long white light feminas, which, with other property, were valued at about £4,000. 1877 June 15, The Leeds Mercury, volume 114, number 12,225, Leeds, West Yorkshire, page 2, column 5:
    • White Boos declined 10s. to 15s. per lb.; Femina Boos 2s. 6d. to 5s. per lb., and drab Boos about 2s. 6d. per lb. 1891 February 1, “Report on the December Public Sales of Ostrich and Osprey Feathers, Bird Skins, &c.”, in The Humming Bird: A Monthly Scientific, Artistic, and Industrial Review, volume I., number 2, page 16, column 1:
    • The usual kinds of ostrich feathers known to the trade come into the Tripoli market. These are whites, blacks, feminas, byocks, spadonas, boos, drabs and floss. 1909 August 12, “Ostrich Feathers of Tripoli”, in Neenah Daily Times, volume 53, number 8,451, Neenah, Wis.; Menasha, Wis., column 5:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
boos Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

boo hag · boo how doy · boo-boo