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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

twig en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /twɪɡ/ (US)
  • [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (US)

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *twīgą Proto-West Germanic *twīg Old English twiġ Middle English twig English twig From Middle English twig, twyg, twigge, twygge, from Old English twigg, twicg, from Proto-West Germanic *twiggu (“small twig, shoot”), apparently a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *twig (“branch, twig”) (whence also Old English twiġ and twiġa), from Proto-Germanic *twīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰom, from *dwóh₁. More at two. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian twiich, twiig (“twig”), Saterland Frisian Twiech (“branch, twig”), West Frisian twiich (“twig”), Dutch twijg (“twig”), German Zweig (“branch, twig; section”), German Low German Twieg (“branch, twig”), Luxembourgish Zwäig (“twig”), Yiddish צווײַג (tsvayg, “branch”); also Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).

Meanings

  1. A small thin branch of a tree or bush.
    • They used twigs and leaves as a base to start the fire.
    • A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky. 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
  2. (slang) Somebody, or one of their body parts, not looking developed.
    • You need to find a source of motivation and play off of that. Whether it be the jock in high school that always called you fat, or the guy who picked on you and called you a twig. 2007 February 24, Matt Weik, CSCS, “Successful Tips and Tricks For Contest Prep!”, in Bodybuilding.com, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2024:
    • Schwarzenegger was long past his professional bodybuilding days when he and Carrere shot the tango scene, but he wasn’t a twig. 2022 July 19, Jason Rossi, “Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Most Dangerous Mistake on ‘True Lies’: ‘It Would Have Put Us Back 30 Days in the Production’”, in Showbiz CheatSheet:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twigs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

you cannot break a twig in a bundle · twiglet · hop the twig · limetwig · Macaya green twig anole · fall off the twig · twigless · off one's twig · a twig in a bundle is unbreakable · twigwork · in prime twig · a twig in a bundle cannot be broken · twigful · twig wilter · twiggy · redtwig · twig and berries · twiglike · you can't break a twig in a bundle · twig snake · one cannot break a twig in a bundle · twigger · undertwig · twigsome · twiggen · one can't break a twig in a bundle · battle-twig · lime-twig · twig rune

Relateds

twigloo

Synonyms

tillow

Translations (115)

ba сыбыҡ (a small thin branch) · la virga (a small thin branch) · cs větvička (a small thin branch) · et vits (a small thin branch) · zza sılo (diq) (a small thin branch) · fi vitsa (a small thin branch) · uk гі́лка (a small thin branch) · cy brigyn (a small thin branch) · gd meangan (a small thin branch) · ml ചുള്ളി (a small thin branch) · sk vetvička (a small thin branch) · es vara (a small thin branch) · as ডালি (a small thin branch) · sq bisk (a small thin branch) · tl siit (a small thin branch) · izh vitsa (a small thin branch) · ms ranting (a small thin branch) · be галіна́ (a small thin branch) · mi tākupu (a small thin branch) · ja 小枝 (a small thin branch) · an branca (a small thin branch) · ro nuia (a small thin branch) · ga craobhóg (a small thin branch) · nrf brantchette (a small thin branch) · lt šaka (a small thin branch) · it verga (a small thin branch) · te రెమ్మ (a small thin branch) · es ramita (a small thin branch) · cmn 樹枝 /树枝 (a small thin branch) · sh grančica (a small thin branch) · hu gally (a small thin branch) · mh aļaļ (a small thin branch) · et oks (a small thin branch) · pt galho (a small thin branch) · ab а́махә (a small thin branch) · mi kōetoeto (a small thin branch) · gd ògan (a small thin branch) · de Zweig (a small thin branch) · ro smicea (a small thin branch) · sh гранчица (a small thin branch) · pl gałązka (a small thin branch) · th กิ่ง (a small thin branch) · mi rārā (a small thin branch) · la rāmulus (a small thin branch) · unm hìtùkwtët (a small thin branch) · da kvist (a small thin branch) · fa ترکه (a small thin branch) · es quirina (a skinny person) · uk гі́лочка (a small thin branch) · sv kvist (a small thin branch) · gd meanglan (a small thin branch) · gl guizo (a small thin branch) · tl gangaw (a small thin branch) · sq krane (a small thin branch) · fr brindille (a small thin branch) · sh vejka (a small thin branch) · nl twijg (a small thin branch) · zlw-osk rázga (a small thin branch) · ja(a small thin branch) · gl bringa (a small thin branch) · tl sangay (a small thin branch) · tr çalı çırpı (a small thin branch) · sh вејка (a small thin branch) · gd sprios (a small thin branch) · as ঠালি (a small thin branch) · is kvistur (a small thin branch) · alt будак (a small thin branch) · lt šakelė (a small thin branch) · vi cành (a small thin branch) · as ঠানি (a small thin branch) · cmn(a small thin branch) · fo kvistur (a small thin branch) · grc κάρφος (a small thin branch) · bg ве́йка (a small thin branch) · enm twygge (a small thin branch) · ru ве́точка (a small thin branch) · mba sanga (a small thin branch) · it ramoscello (a small thin branch) · vi nhánh (a small thin branch) · unm siakw (a small thin branch) · gl garabullo (a small thin branch) · be галі́нка (a small thin branch) · az budaq (a small thin branch) · gl verga (a small thin branch) · no kvist (a small thin branch) · hy շիվ (a small thin branch) · es ramilla (a small thin branch) · sip ལྕུག་ཕྲན (a small thin branch) · pl witka (a small thin branch) · bg кло́нка (a small thin branch) · ba ботаҡ (a small thin branch) · ta சுள்ளி (a small thin branch) · ro rămurică (a small thin branch) · nds Twieg (a small thin branch) · gd òganach (a small thin branch) · ab а́махәҭа (a small thin branch) · eo branĉeto (a small thin branch) · gd bioran (a small thin branch) · alt чыбык (a small thin branch) · ru ве́тка (a small thin branch) · sl vejica (a small thin branch) · ro rămurea (a small thin branch) · pt ramo (a small thin branch) · mi puaka (a small thin branch) · it rametto (a small thin branch) · uk галу́зка (a small thin branch) · az çubuq (a small thin branch) · fi risu (a small thin branch) · ar غُصَّيْن (a small thin branch) · ko 나뭇가지 (a small thin branch) · af takkie (a small thin branch) · mk гранче (a small thin branch) · ab ауаҩ абаа (a skinny person) · ang twiġ (a small thin branch) · ro vargă (a small thin branch)

wikipedia: twig

twig en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /twɪɡ/ (US)
  • [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (US)

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *twīgą Proto-West Germanic *twīg Old English twiġ Middle English twig English twig From Middle English twig, twyg, twigge, twygge, from Old English twigg, twicg, from Proto-West Germanic *twiggu (“small twig, shoot”), apparently a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *twig (“branch, twig”) (whence also Old English twiġ and twiġa), from Proto-Germanic *twīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰom, from *dwóh₁. More at two. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian twiich, twiig (“twig”), Saterland Frisian Twiech (“branch, twig”), West Frisian twiich (“twig”), Dutch twijg (“twig”), German Zweig (“branch, twig; section”), German Low German Twieg (“branch, twig”), Luxembourgish Zwäig (“twig”), Yiddish צווײַג (tsvayg, “branch”); also Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To beat with twigs.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twigs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
twigging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twigged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twigged Tense=Past lexicographic

twig en · VERB · etymology 2

Etymology

Possibly from Irish and Scottish Gaelic tuig (“to understand”).

Meanings

  1. (colloquial, regional) To realise something; to catch on; to recognize someone or something.
    • I twigged him at once, by the description you gave me. I never see a cove togged out as he was,—tall hat, light sit-down-upons, and a short coat—wasn't it cut short! but in really bang-up style. 1915, “Putting on the Screw”, in Caught in the Net, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, translation of Les Esclaves de Paris by Émile Gaboriau, page 23:
    • Well, with fewer people doing two or three times the work, you may have already twigged to this. 2012 May 30, John E. McIntyre, “A future for copy editors”, in Baltimore Sun, archived from the original on 23 Jun 2013:
    • He hasn't twigged that we're planning a surprise party for him.
    • At this point in our story, we first meet the fleet repair ship Kamchatka, who everyone would soon become regrettably familiar with. Her entry into our account here was her signal that she was under attack by torpedo boats! When she was asked how many, she replied "about eight, from all directions!". Eventually, someone twigged to the fact that absolutely nobody else could see so much as a seagull, let alone any exceptionally-lost Japanese torpedo boats. And, when nothing actually happened, Kamchatka refused to say that it was a false alarm, only that it had altered course and the torpedo boats had gone away. 2019 March 13, Drachinifel, 18:23 from the start, in The Russian 2nd Pacific Squadron - Voyage of the Damned, archived from the original on 29 Jan 2023:
    • I pray you now send me some dub, / A bottle or two to the needy. / I beg you won't bring it yourself, / The harman is at the Old-Bailey; / I'd rather you'd send it behalf, / For, if they twig you they'll nail you. 1765, “A Song in High Life”, in The Merry Medley, volume 1, London: W. Hoggard, page 35:
  2. (intransitive) To be realized and understood; to click.
    • Dries had told us to bring at least twenty litres of water because there was no water in camp and very few tourists stayed there. I knew I wouldn't get a shower for three days, but I wasn't worried about that. It hadn't twigged that the reason we needed to bring our own water was that the camp itself was a warzone. 2009, Tammie Matson, Elephant Dance:
    • As the photographer took a couple of preliminary photographs of Mandy, Marcus seized the moment. He knelt behind her. When Mandy turned around, she was initially confused. Then it twigged – he was proposing. 2023 October 26, Francesca Street, “Two strangers moved into an apartment in Prague. Then they fell in love”, in CNN Travel:
  3. To understand the meaning of (a person); to comprehend.
    • Do you twig me?
  4. To observe slyly; also, to perceive; to discover.
    • This excellent man appears to have sunk into himself in a sitting posture, […] while his exceedingly homely and wrinkled face, held a little on one side, twinkles at you with the shrewdest complacency, as if he were looking right into your eyes and twigged something there which you had half a mind to conceal from him. 1863, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Our Old Home:
    • Now twig him; now mind him: mark how he hawls his muscles about. 1763, Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garratt, act 2:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twigged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twigged Tense=Past lexicographic
twigs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
twigging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Synonyms

notice · ken (to understand the meaning) · surveil (to observe slyly) · clock (to realise something) · spy on (to observe slyly) · work out (to understand the meaning) · fathom (to understand the meaning) · get it · peep (to observe slyly) · grasp (to understand the meaning) · check out (to observe slyly) · figure out (to understand the meaning)

Translations (19)

de mitkriegen (to realise something) · bg схващам (to realise something) · gd tuig (to realise something) · lt įsisąmoninti (to realise something) · fr capter (to realise something) · de mitbekommen (to realise something) · sv greppa (to realise something) · ru просе́чь (to realise something) · bg загрявам (to realise something) · fr piger (to realise something) · fr entraver (to realise something) · ru смекну́ть (to realise something) · ru догада́ться (to realise something) · pt imaginar (to realise something) · de checken (to realise something) · sv fatta (to realise something) · lt susigaudyti (to realise something) · ja 気づく (to realise something) · lt suvokti (to realise something)

twig en · VERB · etymology 3

Etymology

Compare tweak.

Meanings

  1. (Scotland, obsolete) To pull
    • Frank shall twig your Nose from your Face 1755, John Shebbeare, Lydia: Or, Filial Piety:
  2. To twitch
  3. To tweak

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
twigs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
twigging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twigged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
twigged Tense=Past lexicographic