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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

shiv en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ʃɪv/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, slang) A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).
    • Mr. Simpson finished “If I Did It” with the help of a ghostwriter, but after a public outcry, the book was shelved, and the woman who had agreed to publish it lost her job. “Basically, I got the shiv,” Ms. Regan said in a phone interview this week. 2024 April 13, Jacob Bernstein, quoting Judith Regan, “When O.J. Simpson ‘Confessed’ to Murder”, in The New York Times:
    • It's perhaps fitting that I write this introduction in jail—that graduate school of survival. Here you learn how to use toothpaste as glue, fashion a shiv out of a spoon and build intricate communication networks. 1971, Abbie Hoffman, “Introduction”, in Steal This Book, Pirate Editions / Grove Press:
  2. (uncountable) A particular woody by-product of processing flax or hemp.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
chiv Geordie, Scotland, alternative lexicographic
shive alternative lexicographic
shivs Number=Plur lexicographic
chib Geordie, Scotland, alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

shivvy

Synonyms

shank

Translations (7)

es pincho (knife) · nl mes (knife) · es chuzo (knife) · ru зато́чка (knife) · fr surin (knife) · fi omatekoinen veitsi (knife) · pt estoque (knife)

shiv en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ʃɪv/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Meanings

  1. (slang, transitive) To stab (someone) with a shiv.
    • Anyway, that's how Jimmie came to be shivved and left to bleed out in the shower. 2016, Andrew Shaffer, The Day of the Donald, Crooked Lane Books, →ISBN, page 6:
  2. (broadly, slang, transitive) To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
shivved Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shivved Tense=Past lexicographic
chib Geordie, Scotland, alternative lexicographic
chiv Geordie, Scotland, alternative lexicographic
shive alternative lexicographic
shivving Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
shivs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Synonyms

job · chive · jab · jab · pigstick · shiv · foin · gride · kebab · speet · stick · pink · run through · stob · spear · yerk · chef · stab · juke · thrust · enthrill · ching · splash · stog · knifecrime · poach · shank · shank · chib · lancinate · gore

Translations (8)

pt estocar (stab with non-stabbing weapon) · ru пырну́ть зато́чкой (stab) · pt estoquear (stab with non-stabbing weapon) · it accoltellare (stab) · nl steken (stab) · ru пырну́ть (stab with non-stabbing weapon) · fr suriner (stab) · fi puukottaa (stab)