ruthful en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈɹuːθ.fʊl/ (UK, US)
- (Northern-California) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Germanic *-ō Proto-West Germanic *-u Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu Old English hrēow Middle English rewe Middle English -the Old Norse hrygðinflu. Middle English reuþe Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós Proto-Germanic *fullaz Proto-Germanic *-fullaz Old English -ful Middle English -ful Middle English reuþful English ruthful From Middle English reuþful, reuthful, reowthful, equivalent to ruth + -ful.
Meanings
- Full of sorrow; sorrowful; woeful; rueful.
-
Causing pity; piteous.
When last this ruthful month was come, / And in Linlithgow’s holy dome / The King, as wont, was praying; [...]
1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth. The Camp.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 202:An if it please thee! why, assure thee, Lucius, / 'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak; / For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres, / Acts of black night, abominable deeds, / Complots of mischief, treason, villainies, / Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd:
c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
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Full of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.
Then he bestowed robes of honour on the nurses wet and dry and said to them, "Be ye ruthful over them and rear them after the goodliest fashion."
1898, Richard Francis Burton, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 7:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| most ruthful | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more ruthful | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
Deriveds
Relateds
Synonyms
blitheless · grieving · wistful · rueful · disconsolate · saturnine · chapfallen · elegious · merciable · depressed · wistful · woebegone · bummed out · disgruntled · heartsore · unhappy · lachrymose · merciable · sorry-ass · plaintive · dismal · down in the mouth · ruthful · clement · moody · damp · Plutonian · passionate · saddened · relentful · pitiful · melancholy · poor · ruthful · pitiful · woe · lamentful · lenient · pitisome · lamentful · solemn · grief-stricken · downhearted · ruthful · piteous · mopey · miserable · uncheerful · pathetisad · mournful · pitisome · mercied · low-spirited · dolesome · mournful · atrabilious · elegiac · heartsick · dull · threnetical · crestfallen · heavy-hearted · compassionate · uncheery · safe · glum · sullen · sorrow-ridden · low · cheerless · tristful · downsome · unlively · forlorn · wretched · despondent · pathetic · downcast · joyless · down · sorrowsome · spiritless · pathetic · dispirited · rueful · sad · unconsolable · pitiable · sad · threnetic · lugubrious · woeful · doleful · jawfallen · relentful · down in the dumps · shattered · snivelly · inconsolable · sorrowful · pitiful · cut up · infelicitous · sombre · disheartened · dejected · blue · morose · chopfallen · lumpish · gloomy · triste · querulous · atrabiliary · merciful · Plutonic · melancholic
Translations (4)
fi säälittävä (causing pity; piteous) · es afligido (full of sorrow; sorrowful) · fi säälivä (full of ruth or pity) · es triste (full of sorrow; sorrowful)