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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

revenge en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • /ɹəˈvendʒ/ (Australia)
  • /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle French revenge, a derivation from revenger, from Old French revengier (possibly influenced by Old Occitan revènge (“revenge, comeback”), from Old Occitan revenir (“to come back”)), a variant of Middle French revancher (whence deverbal French revanche), from Old French revenchier. The variants Old French vengier (whence French venger) and Old French venchier are both descended from Latin vindicō, with stress-conditioned different parallel development in the inflectional forms. Doublet of revanche. Compare avenge and vengeance.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable, usually) Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.
    • Indifference is the sweetest revenge.
    • When I left my wife, she tried to set fire to the house in revenge.
    • Liam Neeson has revealed that years ago he contemplated carrying out a racist revenge attack after someone close to him was raped. 2019 February 4, Megan Thomas, “Liam Neeson expresses regret for once contemplating racist revenge”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2022:
    • After tearing his fave T-shirt unintentionally, my brother wreaked revenge on me by ripping my most prized blazer apart.
  2. (uncountable, usually) A win by a previous loser.
    • CHAOTICA: Arachnia, death as you know it has no hold on me. My defeat is but a temporary setback. I shall return to seek my revenge. JANEWAY: He doesn't give up, does he? PARIS: They never do. CHAOTICA: Our love was not meant to be, my Queen. But be warned. You have not seen the last of (gurgle) Chaotica. 1999 January 27, Bride of Chaotica! (Star Trek: Voyager) (Science Fiction), Paramount Domestic Television, →OCLC:
    • “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”. 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
revenges Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

revengeance · revenge is a dish best served cold · revengism · revenge is sweet · revenge shopping · revenge porn · Pharaoh's revenge · revenge travel · revenge drama · revenge quitting · revengeful · prevenge · nonrevenge · revenge tragedy · Montezuma's revenge · revenge buying · revenge quit · revenge spending · revengeless

Descendants

リベンジ

Relateds

forgiveness

Synonyms

wreak · vengeance · retribution · avenge · revanche · retaliation · wrack · revenge · requital · wreak · payback · payback · reprisal

Translations (151)

ru мще́ние (retaliatory action) · hi इंतिक़ाम (retaliatory action) · fro venjance (retaliatory action) · mk одмазда (retaliatory action) · tr öç (retaliatory action) · gl vendecha (retaliatory action) · ba үс (retaliatory action) · sh о̏света (retaliatory action) · pl odwet (retaliatory action) · pdc Raache (retaliatory action) · ga díoltas (retaliatory action) · fo hevnd (retaliatory action) · ur اِنْتِقام (retaliatory action) · ja 報復 (retaliatory action) · tt үч (retaliatory action) · az öc (retaliatory action) · as পোটক (retaliatory action) · gl vendeita (retaliatory action) · hy վրեժ (retaliatory action) · ru месть (retaliatory action) · mn өс (retaliatory action) · chr ᎠᏞᎢᏍᏗ (retaliatory action) · az qisas (retaliatory action) · acw ثار (retaliatory action) · uk по́мста (retaliatory action) · id balas dendam (retaliatory action) · fa-ira اِنْتِقام (retaliatory action) · ms dendam (retaliatory action) · fr vengeance (retaliatory action) · hi इंतक़ाम (retaliatory action) · pt vingança (retaliatory action) · fro justise (retaliatory action) · sq hakmarrje (retaliatory action) · nn hemn (retaliatory action) · mi ngakinga (retaliatory action) · cs pomsta (retaliatory action) · kmr tol (retaliatory action) · id pembalasan (retaliatory action) · el εκδίκηση (retaliatory action) · ba ҡон (retaliatory action) · az intiqam (retaliatory action) · rue пімста (retaliatory action) · ka შურისგება (retaliatory action) · kk өш (retaliatory action) · goh rāhha (retaliatory action) · mr सूड (retaliatory action) · ko 보복 (retaliatory action) · ca revenja (retaliatory action) · ka შურისძიება (retaliatory action) · he נְקָמָה (retaliatory action) · es venganza (retaliatory action) · os маст исын (retaliatory action) · da hævn (retaliatory action) · tr intikam (retaliatory action) · lv atriebe (retaliatory action) · sq gjakmarrje (retaliatory action) · ru рева́нш (retaliatory action) · ug ئىنتىقام (retaliatory action) · ja 復讐 (retaliatory action) · ar ثَأْر (retaliatory action) · hy ոխ (retaliatory action) · mi uto (retaliatory action) · cy dial (retaliatory action) · de Rache (retaliatory action) · bg отмъще́ние (retaliatory action) · sv hämnd (retaliatory action) · it rivalsa (retaliatory action) · prs اِنْتِقَام (retaliatory action) · rup ahti (retaliatory action) · cmn 復仇 /复仇 (retaliatory action) · bg мъст (retaliatory action) · it ritorsione (retaliatory action) · it vendetta (retaliatory action) · lo ອາຄາດ (retaliatory action) · tg интиқом (retaliatory action) · la vindicta (retaliatory action) · sk pomsta (retaliatory action) · gd dìoghaltas (retaliatory action) · cmn 報復 /报复 (retaliatory action) · ga sásamh (retaliatory action) · pl zemsta (retaliatory action) · grc ἐκδίκησις (retaliatory action) · vi sự trả thù (retaliatory action) · cu мьсть (retaliatory action) · ar اِنْتِقَام (retaliatory action) · pdt Rach (retaliatory action) · cy dialedd (retaliatory action) · tl resbak (retaliatory action) · got 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄 (retaliatory action) · ko 복수 (retaliatory action) · fi kosto (retaliatory action) · rup arãzgan (retaliatory action) · is hefnd (retaliatory action) · ca venjança (retaliatory action) · oc revenja (retaliatory action) · th การเอาคืน (retaliatory action) · nl wraak (retaliatory action) · hy քեն (retaliatory action) · sh ȍsveta (retaliatory action) · lv atriebība (retaliatory action) · ky кек (retaliatory action) · sl maščevanje (retaliatory action) · th การแก้แค้น (retaliatory action) · cs odplata (retaliatory action) · io venjo (retaliatory action) · arz تار (retaliatory action) · sh òdmazda (retaliatory action) · as প্ৰতিশোধ (retaliatory action) · bn প্ৰতিশোধ (retaliatory action) · ur بَدْلَہ (retaliatory action) · sd بدلو (retaliatory action) · acw انتقام (retaliatory action) · ps انتقام (retaliatory action) · pam ablas (retaliatory action) · sh о̀дмазда (retaliatory action) · nb hevn (retaliatory action) · uz intiqom (retaliatory action) · yi נקמה (retaliatory action) · kk кек (retaliatory action) · ang wracu (retaliatory action) · ru воздая́ние (retaliatory action) · cy dialon (retaliatory action) · la ultiō (retaliatory action) · fr revanche (retaliatory action) · pl pomsta (retaliatory action) · wa rivindje (retaliatory action) · ary انتقام (retaliatory action) · hu bosszú (retaliatory action) · dsb pomsć (retaliatory action) · et kättemaks (retaliatory action) · ru отмще́ние (retaliatory action) · gl vinga (retaliatory action) · eo venĝo (retaliatory action) · sw kisasi (retaliatory action) · eu mendeku (retaliatory action) · dsb pomsćenje (retaliatory action) · ast venganza (retaliatory action) · ce бехкам (retaliatory action) · lt kerštas (retaliatory action) · tl paghihiganti (retaliatory action) · as সেকা (retaliatory action) · ro răzbunare (retaliatory action) · th การล้างแค้น (retaliatory action) · ml പ്രതികാരം (retaliatory action) · it rivincita (retaliatory action) · cmn 報仇 /报仇 (retaliatory action) · nrf r'venge (retaliatory action) · hi प्रतिशोध (retaliatory action) · gl vinganza (retaliatory action) · hi बदला (retaliatory action) · be по́мста (retaliatory action)

revenge en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • /ɹəˈvendʒ/ (Australia)
  • /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English revengen, from Old French revengier, revenger.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.
    • Arsenal revenged their loss to Manchester United last time with a 5–0 drubbing this time.
    • However, my veneration for that illustrious man was so great, that on the night when he died, I revenged him finely on his two principal enemies. c. 1840, Leigh Hunt, The Seer; Or, Common-places Refreshed:
    • The gods are just, and will revenge our cause. 1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
    • to revenge the death of our fathers 1814, Lord Berners, The Ancient Chronicles of Sir John Froissart:
  2. (reflexive, transitive) To take one's revenge (on or upon someone).
    • Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come, Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius. 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
  3. (archaic, intransitive) To take vengeance; to revenge itself.
    • a bird that will revenge upon you all c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
    • Count it not hard henceforth, when thou dost hear That a just vengeance was by righteous court Justly reveng'd. […] 1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VII”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. […], volume III (Paradise), London: […] [J. Barfield] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 30, lines 45–47:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
revenged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
revenged Tense=Past lexicographic
revenging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
revenges Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

unrevenging · revengeable · revenger · revengingly · revengement · unrevenged

Relateds

avenge · get back at somebody · vengeance · venge · get one's own back · revanche · retaliate · vendetta

Translations (114)

tg интиқом гирифтан (to take revenge for an action) · uk помсти́тися (to take one's revenge on someone) · ml പകവീട്ടുക (to take one's revenge on someone) · pt vingar (to take revenge on an actor) · my လက်စားချေ (to take revenge for an action) · bg отмъща́вам (to take one's revenge on someone) · be по́мсціць (to take revenge for an action) · bcl balos (to take revenge for an action) · uk відомща́ти (to take one's revenge on someone) · sh osvećívati se (to take revenge for an action) · sl maščevati se (to take revenge for an action) · be мсціць (to take one's revenge on someone) · be по́мсціць (to take one's revenge on someone) · sh осве́тити се (to take revenge for an action) · it vendicarsi (to take revenge for an action) · mk одмаздува (to take revenge on an actor) · da hævne (to take revenge for an action) · uk мсти́тися (to take one's revenge on someone) · th แก้แค้น (to take revenge on an actor) · be по́мсціць (to take revenge on an actor) · ro răzbuna (to take revenge for an action) · uk помсти́ти (to take one's revenge on someone) · cs pomstít se (to take revenge for an action) · mk одмазди (to take revenge for an action) · ca revenjar-se (to take revenge for an action) · hi बदला लेना (to take revenge for an action) · vi phục thù (to take revenge for an action) · cmn 報仇 /报仇 (to take revenge for an action) · tl maghiganti (to take one's revenge on someone) · bg мъстя́ (to take one's revenge on someone) · be адпо́мсціць (to take revenge for an action) · th แก้แค้น (to take revenge for an action) · vi trả thù (to take revenge for an action) · mn өс авах (to take one's revenge on someone) · ko 복수하다 (to take revenge for an action) · cs mstít se (to take revenge for an action) · pl mścić się (to take revenge for an action) · ca revenjar-se (to take one's revenge on someone) · uk мсти́ти (to take revenge on an actor) · cs mstít se (to take one's revenge on someone) · lo ແກ້ແຄ້ນ (to take revenge on an actor) · cs oplatit (to take one's revenge on someone) · cmn 報復 /报复 (to take revenge for an action) · ru отомсти́ть (to take revenge on an actor) · cu мьстити (to take revenge for an action) · uk помсти́ти (to take revenge on an actor) · nb hevne (to take revenge for an action) · be адпо́мсціць (to take one's revenge on someone) · uk відімсти́ти (to take revenge for an action) · cs oplácet (to take one's revenge on someone) · ru мстить (to take revenge on an actor) · tr intikan (to take one's revenge on someone) · ca revenjar-se (to take revenge on an actor) · swb uliv̄a kiswa (to take one's revenge on someone) · da hævne sig (to take one's revenge on someone) · ml പ്രതികാരം ചെയ്യുക (to take one's revenge on someone) · ro răzbuna (to take revenge on an actor) · ru мстить (to take revenge for an action) · uk помсти́ти (to take revenge for an action) · ga imir díoltas ar (to take revenge on an actor) · sk mstiť sa (to take revenge for an action) · bcl balos (to take one's revenge on someone) · nb hevne seg (to take revenge for an action) · be мсціць (to take revenge for an action) · pt vingar-se (to take revenge for an action) · uk відомсти́ти (to take one's revenge on someone) · bcl balos (to take revenge on an actor) · ca venjar-se (d'algú) (to take one's revenge on someone) · bg мъстя́ (to take revenge for an action) · ml പകവീട്ടുക (to take revenge for an action) · ja 報復する (to take revenge for an action) · gl vingar (to take one's revenge on someone) · ca venjar-se (d'algú) (to take revenge on an actor) · bg отмъстя́ (to take revenge for an action) · ar اِنْتَقَمَ (to take revenge for an action) · tg қасос гирифтан (to take revenge for an action) · lo ແກ້ແຄ້ນ (to take revenge for an action) · hi दण्ड देना (to take revenge for an action) · pl zemścić się (to take revenge for an action) · ko 보복하다 (to take revenge for an action) · bg отмъща́вам (to take revenge for an action) · da hævne seg (to take revenge for an action) · el εκδικούμαι (to take revenge for an action) · el εκδικούμαι (to take revenge on an actor) · sk pomstiť sa (to take revenge for an action) · uk відомсти́ти (to take revenge for an action) · fr venger (to take revenge for an action) · ru отомсти́ть (to take revenge for an action) · sv hämnas (to take revenge for an action) · fr se venger (de quelqu'un) (to take one's revenge on someone) · ja 復讐する (to take revenge for an action) · sh osvétiti se (to take revenge for an action) · sq LA (to take one's revenge on someone) · fi kostaa (to take revenge for an action) · my ကလဲ့စားချေ (to take revenge for an action) · fa انتقام گرفتن (to take revenge for an action) · de rächen (to take revenge for an action) · cs pomstít se (to take one's revenge on someone) · uk відімсти́ти (to take one's revenge on someone) · uk відомща́ти (to take revenge for an action) · uk мсти́ти (to take one's revenge on someone) · bg отмъстя́ (to take one's revenge on someone) · be адпо́мсціць (to take revenge on an actor) · tr birinden intikamını almak (to take one's revenge on someone) · uk помща́тися (to take one's revenge on someone) · ca venjar (to take revenge for an action) · sh освећи́вати се (to take revenge for an action) · mk одмазди (to take revenge on an actor) · uk мсти́ти (to take revenge for an action) · nl wreken (to take revenge for an action) · mk одмаздува (to take revenge for an action) · pl pomścić się (to take revenge for an action) · cs oplatit (to take revenge on an actor) · cs oplácet (to take revenge on an actor)