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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

wrack en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English wrake, wrache, wreche, from a merger of Old English wracu, wræc (“misery, suffering”) and Old English wrǣċ (“vengeance, revenge”). See also wrake.

Meanings

  1. The remains of something; a wreck.
    • Lytle was already moaning in shame, fallen back in bed with his hand across his face like he'd just washed up somewhere, a piece of wrack. 2011, John Jeremiah Sullivan, “Mr. Lytle: An Essay”, in Pulphead:
  2. (UK, archaic, dialectal, literary) Vengeance; revenge; persecution; punishment; consequence; trouble.
    • The dead mans corps hath made ſome Serpents weépe, / Such rewth may ryſe in beaſts of bloudy race: / And yet can man (which bragges aboue the reſt) / Uſe wracke for rewth? can murder like him beſt? 1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “The Hare, to the Hunter”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 177:
  3. (dialectal, qualifier:archaic except UK) Ruin; destruction.
    • Therefore, in sign her treasure suffered wrack, Since Hero's time hath half the world been black. c. 1593, Christopher Marlowe, Hero and Leander, page 7:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wrake alternative, obsolete lexicographic
wracks Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

wrack and ruin

Translations (12)

de Wrack (archaic, except in dialects: ruin, destruction) · ko 파괴 (archaic, except in dialects: ruin, destruction) · hu roncs (the remains, a wreck) · ko 박해 (archaic or literary: revenge, persecution) · ko 복수 (archaic or literary: revenge, persecution) · cs vrak (the remains, a wreck) · nl wraak (archaic or literary: revenge, persecution) · de Wrack (the remains, a wreck) · es pecio (the remains, a wreck) · ko 파멸 (archaic, except in dialects: ruin, destruction) · es restos (the remains, a wreck) · ko 잔해 (the remains, a wreck)

wrack en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English wrake, wrache, wreche, from a merger of Old English wracu, wræc (“misery, suffering”) and Old English wrǣċ (“vengeance, revenge”). See also wrake.

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal, transitive) To execute vengeance on; avenge.
  2. (UK, dialectal, transitive) To worry; tease; torment.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wracking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wracked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wracked Tense=Past lexicographic
wracks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

wrack en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch wrak, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to drive out”), the source of wreak and wreck. Doublet of vraic. Cognate with German Wrack, Old Norse rek, Danish vrag, Swedish vrak, Old English wræc); also compare Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan), 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrakjan, “persecute”), Old Norse reka (“drive”).

Meanings

  1. (archaic, countable, uncountable) Remnant from a shipwreck as washed ashore; flotsam or jetsam.
  2. (archaic, countable, uncountable) The right to claim such items.
  3. (countable, uncountable) Any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the family Fucaceae.
  4. (countable, uncountable) Weeds, vegetation, or rubbish floating on a river or pond.
  5. (countable, uncountable) A high, flying cloud; a rack.
    • A dull wrack was drifting slowly across the sky, and a star or two twinkled dimly here and there through the rifts of the clouds. 1892, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2011:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wracks Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

notched wrack · serrated wrack · buckey wrack · tidewrack · wrack line · flat wrack · channelled wrack · toothed wrack · black wrack · bladder wrack · grass wrack · knotted wrack · horn wrack · wrack zone · spiral wrack · egg wrack · lady wrack · knobbed wrack · tangle-wrack

Translations (6)

es pecio ((archaic) remnant from a shipwreck as washed ashore, or the right to claim such items) · fr goémon (any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the genus Fucus) · cy morwiail (any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the genus Fucus) · gl carballa (any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the genus Fucus) · cy môr-wialen (any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the genus Fucus) · pt algaço (any marine vegetation cast up on shore, especially seaweed of the genus Fucus)

wrack en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch wrak, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to drive out”), the source of wreak and wreck. Doublet of vraic. Cognate with German Wrack, Old Norse rek, Danish vrag, Swedish vrak, Old English wræc); also compare Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan), 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrakjan, “persecute”), Old Norse reka (“drive”).

Meanings

  1. (qualifier:usually passive voice, transitive) To wreck, especially a ship.
    • Nor did the croakers have long to wait. The second night after the drowning of the mate the little yacht was suddenly wracked from stem to stern. About one o’clock in the morning there was a terrific impact that threw the slumbering guests and crew from berth and bunk. A mighty shudder ran through the frail craft; she lay far over to starboard; the engines stopped. 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 115:
  2. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative form of rack (“to cause to suffer pain, etc.”).
    alt of rack
    • It marked her first performance in over four years after revealing that her body had been wracked with painful spasms following her diagnosis with the rare and chronic neurological disorder. 2024 July 26, “Fans rave as Celine Dion and a FLYING cauldron save washout Paris Olympics opening ceremony”, in dailymail.co.uk:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
wrackest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
wracks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrack Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrack VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
wrack Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrack Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrack Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrack Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
wrackedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
wracketh Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
wrackt Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wrackt Tense=Past lexicographic
wracking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wracked Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
wracked Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
wracked Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
wracked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
wracked Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
wracked Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
wracked Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

storm-wracked