Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

privy en · ADJ

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English pryvy, prive, from Old French privé (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“deprived”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Doublet of private.

Meanings

  1. (historical) Private, exclusive; not public; one's own.
    • The king retreated to his privy chamber.
    • the privy purse
  2. (archaic) Secret, hidden, concealed.
    • Nonetheless, in the dark and privy stillness of our minds there are few of us who are not still haunted by worrisome doubts. 1967, William Styron, The Confessions of Nat Turner, Vintage, published 2004, page 82:
  3. With knowledge of; party to; let in on.
    • William understood Diana more but idealized her less. He was privy to her volatile love life. He knew the tabloids made her life hell, but he also knew she colluded with them. April 5 2022, Tina Brown, “How Princess Diana’s Dance With the Media Impacted William and Harry”, in Vanity Fair:
    • He was privy to the discussions.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most privy Degree=Sup lexicographic
more privy Degree=Cmp lexicographic
privie alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

privily · privy council · privy member · nonprivy · privy councillor · privy mark · privy parts · priviness · privy seal · privy-house · privy house

Relateds

ignorant

Translations (52)

nl uniek (private, exclusive, particular) · es enterado (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · pt particular (private, exclusive, particular) · bg посветен (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · pl prywatny (private, exclusive, particular) · fr unique (private, exclusive, particular) · fr privé (private, exclusive, particular) · pt exclusivo (private, exclusive, particular) · hu magán (private, exclusive, particular) · fi perillä (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · cs informovaný (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · cs zasvěcený (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · nl privé (private, exclusive, particular) · de geheim (private, exclusive, particular) · ru прива́тный (private, exclusive, particular) · es al tanto (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · mk по́светен (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fi tietoinen (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · hu tudomása van (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · ru в ку́рсе (private, exclusive, particular) · ru в ку́рсе (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fr instruit (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · ru осведомлённый (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fa محرم (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fi yksityinen (private, exclusive, particular) · ru посвящённый (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · nl ingeweid (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · de eingeweiht (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · nl exclusief (private, exclusive, particular) · hu beavatott (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · pt privado (private, exclusive, particular) · mk и́склучив (private, exclusive, particular) · el κοινωνός (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · pt confidencial (private, exclusive, particular) · pl wtajemniczony (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · bg осведомен (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · mk при́ватен (private, exclusive, particular) · nl medeplichtig (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · ru ча́стный (private, exclusive, particular) · hu titkos (private, exclusive, particular) · es cómplice (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · mk ли́чен (private, exclusive, particular) · de in Kenntnis (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fr complice (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · ru ли́чный (private, exclusive, particular) · hu tudomással bír (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · sv invigd (with knowledge of; party to; let in on) · fi salainen (private, exclusive, particular) · fr exclusif (private, exclusive, particular) · pt privativo (private, exclusive, particular) · hu saját (private, exclusive, particular) · mk у́патен (with knowledge of; party to; let in on)

privy en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English pryvy, prive, from Old French privé (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“deprived”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Doublet of private.

Meanings

  1. An outdoor facility for urination and defecation, whether open (latrine) or enclosed (outhouse).
  2. A lavatory: a room with a toilet.
    • To counteract these degrading effects he advised that the privy should be in every house the room nearest to heaven, […]. 1921, Aldous Huxley, Crome Yellow, London: Chatto & Windus:
  3. A toilet: a fixture used for urination and defecation.
    • Arconum—I found two chairs wanting in the gentlemen's room, and the bath room attached applied to other purposes... the privies and urinaries clean... 1864 January 26, J.G. Lindsay, letter to P.P.L. O'Connel, §8
  4. A partaker; one having an interest in an action, contract, etc. to which he is not himself a party.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
privie alternative, obsolete lexicographic
privies Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

jacks · toilet · closet of ease · porcelain throne · jacques · closet of decency · crapper · lavvy · highway to hell · porcelain god · latrine · office · potty · ladies and gentlemen · comfort room · tearoom · toot · facilities · shitcan · throne · bog · house of office · amenities · lav · usual offices · porcelain goddess · geography · six · jacks · House of Lords · siege · lavatory · crapper trapper · head · khazi · necessary place · carsey · throne room · crapper · wardrobe · neddy · cludgie · thunderbox · necessary · bogger · necessary room · water closet · vault · urinal · karzy · brasco · jakes · can · small room · WC · john · commode · jakes · shitpot · dunny · can · withdraught · pooper · lav · closet · kocay · place · purging place · pisser · bog · donniker · bathroom · smallest room · potty · shitter · loo · shield · toilet · latrine · dunny · office of ease · restroom · washroom · urination station · big white telephone · CR · cottage · stool · cloaca · privy · toilet room · lavabo · khazi · shitter · privy · john · dike · Quincy · johnny · necessarium · pot · lats · teahouse · netty

Translations (6)

bg заинтересовано лице (a partaker) · hu érdektárs (a partaker) · fi intressitaho (a partaker) · mi torohē (a partaker) · pl uczestnik (a partaker) · pl uczestniczka (a partaker)