Etymology tree
Anatolianbor.
Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)bor.
Latin prūnum
Vulgar Latin *prūmabor.
Proto-West Germanic *plūmā
Old English plūme
Middle English plomme
English plum
From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, borrowed from Latin prūnum. Doublet of prune.
Meanings
(comparable) Of a dark bluish-red colour.
(not-comparable) Choice; especially lavish or preferred.
She landed a plum position as an executive for the firm.
It is obviously a "plum" job, one distinction being that its motormen are granted an allowance of about 6s. [six shillings] towards the cost of Wagons-Lits food in the crew quarters of the train, [...]. Additionally, by the way, each man is allowed a quarter of a bottle of wine "on the house" per trip! 1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe's most luxurious express - the "Settebello"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 146:
Etymology tree
Anatolianbor.
Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)bor.
Latin prūnum
Vulgar Latin *prūmabor.
Proto-West Germanic *plūmā
Old English plūme
Middle English plomme
English plum
From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, borrowed from Latin prūnum. Doublet of prune.
Meanings
The fruit and its tree. ▸ An edible, fleshy stone fruit of species Prunus domestica (European plum) and Prunus americana American plum, often of a dark red or purple colour.
The fruit and its tree. ▸ A stone-fruit tree which bears this fruit, Prunus domestica.
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunus ▸ Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunus ▸ Prunus salicina (Chinese plum or Japanese plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunus ▸ Prunus spinosa (sloe).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunus ▸ Prunus ursina (bear's plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus americana (American plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus angustifolia (Chickasaw plum or sand plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus hortulana (hortulan plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus nigra (Canadian plum or black plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus rivularis (creek plum or hog plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Prunocerasus (North American plums) ▸ Prunus subcordata (Klamath plum or Oregon plum).
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Armeniaca (better known as apricots)
The fruit and its tree. ▸ The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow. ▸ Prunus sect. Armeniaca (better known as apricots) ▸ Prunus mume, an Asian fruit more closely related to the apricot than the plum, usually consumed pickled, dried, or as a juice or wine; ume.
(archaic) The fruit and its tree. ▸ A dried grape or raisin, as used in a pudding or cake.
Little Jack Horner sat in a corner, eating a Christmas pie; he put in his thumb, and he took out a plum, and said, “What a good boy am I!” 1877, Mother Gooose’s Nursery Rhymes:
“Bright boy! here’s a plum for you,” and Polly threw a plump raisin into his mouth. 1870, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
(archaic) Extended senses. ▸ One hundred thousand pounds; (generally) a fortune.
He […] acquired a plentiful fortune, tho', to his infinite regret, he died before it amounted to a Plum […]. 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
Extended senses. ▸ A desirable or choice thing of its kind; a prize selection; a choice appointment, assignment etc.
Such chances as this do not fall to a man's lot twice; but Edmond Werdet relates a story very similar indeed, and where also the "plums" fell into the lap of a London dealer. 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 52:
As to Rev. Jerry [Falwell], he, of course, is "not anti-homosexual" but "anti-homosexuality." I guess that's his same bit of down home sophistry that explains that God listens to the prayers of Jews, if they are consciously praying to a Christian God, one of the Rev.'s latest dialectic plums. 1980 December 13, Ronnie Allen, “Anita's Latest”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 21, page 5:
The mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums, requiring little work for handsome pay.
Extended senses. ▸ A dark bluish-red color, the color of some plums.
(plural-normally, slang, vulgar) Extended senses. ▸ A testicle.
(UK, derogatory) Extended senses. ▸ A fool, an idiot.