Dictionary

greengage en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/

Etymology

By surface analysis, green + gage. See alternative etymology below, as this is incorrect: the etymology for gage is a back-formation from greengage. alternative etymology The legend goes that Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave, (c. 1656–1727), had a shipment of plums from France, in which the labels of the reine-claude got lost, by which reason his gardener called it after his master. Horticulturist Peter Collinson reports in his notes edited by L. W. Dillwyn in 1843, page 60: I was on a visit to Sir William Gage, at Hengrave, near Bury; he was then near 70; he told me that he first brought over, from France, the Grosse reine Claude, and introduced it into England, and in compliment to him the Plum was called the Green Gage; this was about the year 1725. Contrary to the common story however here the French name is known to the baronet, and it could consequentially completely be a running joke, in that he exploited a coincidental likeness of his name to a plant name to become part of history. An older term denoting the very same plum cultivar, which ultimately derives from the Near East, via the Sublime Porte under Kanuni Süleyman, is found in Persian گوجه سبز (gowje sabz)

Meanings

1. A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.
   • Just where the horse trams trundled across the market was a row of fruit stalls, with fruit blazing in the sun—apples and piles of reddish oranges, small greengage plums and bananas. 1913, D. H. Lawrence, chapter 5, in Sons and Lovers:
   • The apricot rarely produces any fruit, except in a few places, and then very scantily. The greengage plum is nearly equally unproductive. 1834, John Forbes, “Sketch of the Medical Topography of the Hundred of Penwith”, in Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, volume 2, page 66:

Forms

Deriveds

greengagey

Hypernyms

gage

Synonyms

greengage plum

Translations (22)

de Reneklode (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · el πράσινο δαμάσκηνο (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · fa گوجه سبز (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · afb كوجة (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · ar جَانَرِك (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · it verdacchio (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · hu ringló (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · ru ренкло́д (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · lb Réngglott (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · cy eirin gwyrdd(ion) (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · pl renkloda (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · bg ренглота (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · cmn 青梅 (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · es claudia (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · fr reine-claude (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · cy eirin gwynion (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · ga glasphluma (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · lv renklode (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · cs ryngle (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · tr can eriği (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · ka რენკლოდი (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin) · fi viherluumu (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin)

wikipedia: Hengrave · wikipedia: Peter Collinson (botanist) · wikipedia: Sublime Porte · wikipedia: Rokewode-Gage baronets · wikipedia: Suleiman the Magnificent