Dictionary

neophyte en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈniː.oʊˌfaɪt/
• /ˈniː.əˌfaɪt/

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin neophytus, from Ancient Greek νεόφυτος (neóphutos, “newly planted”), from νέος (néos, “new”) + φυτόν (phutón, “plant, child”). By surface analysis, neo- + -phyte.

Meanings

1. A beginner; a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.
   • […]everyone has to own the floors of whoever you vote for, whether they are a lying handsy narcissistic sociopath[…] or a conspiracy-pandering political neophyte with no clear understanding of how government operates and who once recorded this folk rap about the virtues of bicycling. 2016 October 16, “Third Parties”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 26, spoken by John Oliver, via HBO:
   • The purpose of sharing these accounts – particularly during Women’s History Month – is to show that women, like men, can grow from bumbling neophytes to competent leaders. 2019 March 17, Swanee Hunt, “My career: From bumbling neophyte to pioneering diplomat”, in CNN, archived from the original on 16 May 2024:
   • A convert's enthusiasm for his new religion is greater than that of a person who is born in it. Vegetarianism was then a new cult in England, and likewise for me, because, as we have seen, I had gone there a convinced meat-eater, and was intellectually converted to vegetarianism later. Full of the neophyte's zeal for vegetarianism, I decided to start a vegetarian club in my locality, Bayswater. 1927, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, chapter XVII, in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume I, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC:
   • The big story on Tuesday night was Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez – the 28-year-old political neophyte who pulled off the upset of the 2018 election in New York’s 14th district. 2018 June 28, Chris Cillizza, “The Democrats’ lost generation”, in CNN, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2018:
   • In this scene Lupita, the neophyte, is counselled by more weathered professionals about the rules and regulations of whoring. 1980, Journal of Spanish Studies: twentieth century, volume 8, Kansas State University, page 95:
2. A novice (recent convert); a new convert or proselyte; a new monk.
   • The neophyte was given a new name in place of the baptismal one, usually of an evil and revolting character, and this was written in blood in the Devil's book, the covers of which were bound in the skin of unbaptised infants. 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 107:
3. Among the early Christians, and still among the Roman Catholics, one who has recently embraced the Christian faith, and been admitted to baptism, especially those converts from heathenism or Judaism.
4. A plant species recently introduced to an area (in contrast to archaeophyte, a long-established introduced species).

Forms

Antonyms

expert · veteran · archaeophyte · master

Deriveds

neophytal · neophytic · neophytish · neophytism

Synonyms

Johnny-come-lately · tenderfoot · greenie · first-timer · learner · novice · initiate · proselyte · starter · stranger · apprentice · newcomer · nub · beginner · nozzer · fresh meat · probie · FNG · beginner · newbie · puny · newcomer · newbie · nubcake · novice · probationer · freshman · greener · greenhorn · noob · newb · colt · tyro · newbro · inceptor · homo novus · novitiate · tyrone · alphabetarian · younker · novice · trainee · probationist · initiate · pup · neophyte · abecedarian · recruit · new chum · rookie · n00b · newfag · bun · rookie · fledgling · tyro · newling · amateur · newfriend

Translations (58)

nb neofytt (recently introduced plant species) · de Neophyt (recently introduced plant species) · fi vastakastettu (novice (recent convert)) · fr néophyte (beginner) · ka სარწმუნოებაზე ახალმოქცეული (novice (recent convert)) · fi uusi käännynnäinen (novice (recent convert)) · hu neofita (novice (recent convert)) · fi noviisi (novice (recent convert)) · ka რჯულზე ახალმოქცეული (novice (recent convert)) · fi vastakastettu (early Christian convert) · de Beginner (beginner) · ka ნეოფიტი (novice (recent convert)) · sv neofyt (novice (recent convert)) · ru новообращённый (early Christian convert) · it neofita (beginner) · hu neofita (early Christian convert) · es planta neófita (recently introduced plant species) · fa تازهکار (beginner) · da neofyt (novice (recent convert)) · nl neofyt (recently introduced plant species) · txb ñwetstse (beginner) · fi neofyytti (early Christian convert) · ka დამწყები (beginner) · fi neofyytti (recently introduced plant species) · pt neófito (beginner) · fi uusi käännynnäinen (early Christian convert) · bg новопокръстен (novice (recent convert)) · fi noviisi (beginner) · ru неофи́т (early Christian convert) · fi aloittelija (beginner) · sv nybörjare (beginner) · hu kezdő (beginner) · da begynder (beginner) · de Neophyt (novice (recent convert)) · es neófito (novice (recent convert)) · ca neòfit (beginner) · hu újonc (beginner) · ka ახლადმოქცეული (novice (recent convert)) · pt neófito (novice (recent convert)) · hu neofita (recently introduced plant species) · sv neofyt (recently introduced plant species) · sv novis (beginner) · fr néophyte (early Christian convert) · ru неофи́т (novice (recent convert)) · fi neofyytti (novice (recent convert)) · ka ახალბედა (beginner) · nl beginner (beginner) · fi uustulokas (recently introduced plant species) · es neófito (beginner) · ota ملازم (beginner) · ka ნეოფიტი (early Christian convert) · sv nyomvänd (early Christian convert) · bg новак (beginner) · es neófito (early Christian convert) · da Nybegynder (novice (recent convert)) · it neofita (novice (recent convert)) · ka ახალმოქცეული (novice (recent convert)) · ca neòfit (novice (recent convert))