kindly en · ADJ · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ˈkaɪn(d)li/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- (General-American) audio
Etymology
From Middle English kyndely, kyndeliche, from Old English cyndelīċ (“natural, kindly”); equivalent to kind + -ly.
Meanings
-
Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.
This was the first long train journey I ever took, and the details remain in my memory as sharply as if they had taken place last week. Hopping on the Circle Line to King's Cross, boarding the compartmentalised train, the kindly ticket inspectors, and every station where the Grimsby express stopped (in those days it didn't go through to Cleethorpes).
2021 July 28, Christian Wolmar, “Forgotten by the railways, but ripe for the exploring”, in RAIL, number 936, page 34:The shade by which my life was crost, […] Has made me kindly with my kind
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto LXVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 91:A kindly old man sits on the park bench every afternoon feeding pigeons.
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(dated) Favourable, gentle, pleasant, tidy, auspicious, beneficent.
His Brothers' wisdom or their love— / But calmly from the spot withdrew; / The like endeavours to renew, / should e'er a kindlier time ensue.
1815, William Wordsworth, “(please specify the page)”, in The White Doe of Rylstone; or The Fate of the Nortons. A Poem, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC:Lead, kindly Light, amid th' encircling gloom, / Lead Thou me on
1833, John Henry Newman, Lead, kindly Light:Ye Heav'ns! from high the devvy nectar pour, / And in ſoft ſilence ſhed the kindly ſhovv'r!
1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 38:
- (archaic) Lawful.
-
(obsolete) Natural; inherent to the kind or race.
the kindly fruits of the earth
1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:An heard of Bulles, whom kindly rage doth sting,
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:[W]hatſoever as the Sonne of God, He may doe; it is kindly, for Him, as the Sonne of man, to ſave the ſonnes of men.
1609 November 14 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Lancelot Andrewes, “[Sermons of the Gun-pouder-treason, Preached vpon the Fift of November.] A Sermon Preached before the King’s Maiestie, at Whitehall, on the V. of November. A.D. MDCIX.”, in XCVI. Sermons […], London: […] George Miller, for Richard Badger, published 1629, →OCLC, page 918:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| kindliest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| kindlier | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
brutal · cruel · inhumane · mean · stern · insensate · savage · barbarous · cold-blooded · thick-skinned · hardhearted · inhuman · virulent · bestial · brutish · spiteful · hateful · malevolent · malicious
Deriveds
sea-kindly · unkindly · kindly tenant · kindlily · kindliness · overkindly · seakindly
Synonyms
warmhearted · benignant · lenient · gentle · cordial · patient · good-tempered · gracious · mild · benign · unselfish · generous · friendly · kind · considerate · tenderhearted · good-hearted · softhearted · humanitarian · compassionate · forbearing · altruistic · noble · attentive · tolerant · forgiving · merciful · nice · openhearted · affable · thoughtful · brotherly · good · unsparing · soft · greathearted · kindhearted · understanding · dear · pitying · sympathetic · clement · magnanimous · good-natured · pleasant · charitable · philanthropic · humane · tender · openhearted
Translations (24)
fi ystävällinen (having a kind personality) · grc εὐμενής (having a kind personality) · ru до́брый (having a kind personality) · eo aminda (having a kind personality) · fi hyväntahtoinen (having a kind personality) · bg добър (having a kind personality) · es agradable (having a kind personality) · ga duiniúil (natural) · pt bondoso (having a kind personality) · th ใจดี (having a kind personality) · eo amema (having a kind personality) · pt amável (having a kind personality) · fi mukava (having a kind personality) · ka გულკეთილი (having a kind personality) · cs dobrosrdečný (having a kind personality) · cs laskavý (having a kind personality) · eo afabla (having a kind personality) · es bondadoso (having a kind personality) · ka კეთილი (having a kind personality) · sco guidwilly (having a kind personality) · ka კეთილმოსურნე (having a kind personality) · bg благ (having a kind personality) · pt gentil (having a kind personality) · nl vriendelijk (having a kind personality)