Dictionary

humanitarian en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• (General-American) audio
• (UK) audio
• /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (General-American)
• [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] (Received-Pronunciation)
• /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ (General-American)

Etymology

From humanity + -arian (suffix indicating an advocate of or believer in something), possibly modelled after Unitarian (“Christian who does not believe in the doctrine of the Trinity; pertaining to Unitarianism”) (see noun sense 2 and verb sense 2).

Meanings

1. Relating to people's welfare.
   • So far as the followers of Jesus have woven the humanitarian teachings of their master into the living fibre of their own daily lives, the Christian religion has been a blessing and a civilizer. 1871 July, James G. Clark, Dogmatic and Real Religion. […], [Syracuse, N.Y.]: Syracuse Radical Club, →OCLC, page 3:
   • But though personified, the function of Wisdom is mainly humanitarian: her delights are with the sons of men (Prov[erbs] viii. 31, 32). 1909, J[ohn] A[llen] F[itzgerald] Gregg, “Introduction”, in A[lexander] F[rancis] Kirkpatrick, editor, The Wisdom of Solomon: […] (The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, →OCLC, page xxxii:
   • Legal scholars and jurists have produced a wealth of material which explores whether armed humanitarian interventions are in line with international law and whether attacks on civilians or non-military targets breach international humanitarian law. 2015, Jenny H. Peterson, “Introduction”, in Roger Mac Ginty, Jenny H. Peterson, editors, The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action (Routledge Companions), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1:
   • Musk said he checked with Trump “a few times” and Trump confirmed he wants to shut down the agency, which dispenses billions in humanitarian aid and development funding annually. 2025 February 2, Jennifer Hansler and Alex Marquardt, “Senior USAID security officials put on leave after attempting to refuse Musk’s DOGE access to agency systems”, in CNN:
   • The devastating effect of the violence is illustrated by the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe of the 1994 Rwandan genocide that caused deaths, homelessness, despair, poverty, political instability, and economic stagnation in this country. 2007, Gabriel Andrew Msoka, “General Conclusion”, in Basic Human Rights and the Humanitarian Crises in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ethical Reflections (Princeton Theological Monograph Series; 74), Eugene, Or.: Pickwick Publications, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN, page 169:
   • There are three divisions into which the purposes of the hospital may be classed: Humanitarian, educational and scientific. The humanitarian relates to the care of the sick. 1914 January 16, William Henry Welch, “Present Position of Medical Education, Its Development and Great Needs for the Future”, in Walter C. Burket, editor, Papers and Addresses by William Henry Welch: In Three Volumes, volume III, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press, published 1920, →OCLC, page 115:
   • If a Protecting Power has not been designated or accepted from the beginning of a situation referred to in Article 1, the International Committee of the Red Cross, without prejudice to the right of any other impartial humanitarian organization to do likewise, shall offer its good offices to the Parties to the conflict with a view to the designation without delay of a Protecting Power to which the Parties to the conflict consent. 1977 June 8, “Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977”, in International Committee of the Red Cross, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2020, article 5(3):
2. Relating to people's welfare. ▸ Being compassionate or humane.
   • [T]his most painful condition [a fractured arm], [...] was brought about through the humanitarian act of saving, and restoring to life, the angelic form of a creature whose very existence was a gigantic balm of Gilead to the lacerated body of our hero, [...] 1872, S[imon] M[ohler] Landis, “Deacon Stew Raves at Lucinda’s Love for Victor”, in […] The Social War of the Year 1900; or, The Conspirators and Lovers!, Philadelphia, Pa.: Landis Publishing Society, […], →OCLC, page 20:
   • Dr. John Fothergill, eighteenth century Quaker physician, was eminent in the practice of medicine, active in the religious Society of Friends, and prominent in the humanitarian and charitable philanthropies of his time. 1980 September 13–14, K. Garth Huston, “Bibliographical Note”, in John Fothergill, Observations on the Recovery of a Man Dead in Appearance by Distending the Lungs with Air, Van Nuys, Calif.: K. Garth Huston […], →OCLC:
3. (rare) Of or pertaining to the belief that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
   • I might further object that ſome Humanitarians would tell you that the doctrine of the atonement is perfectly compatible with the ſimple humanity of Chriſt, ſo that to every perſon of the Humanitarian perſuaſion the former tenet does not appear "mockery and deluſion." [1792], Benjamin Hobhouse, “Letter V”, in A Reply to the Rev. F[rancis] Randolph’s Letter to the Rev. Dr. [Joseph] Priestley; or, An Examination of the Rev. F. Randolph’s “Scriptural Revision of Socinian Arguments:” […], Trowbridge, Wiltshire: […] Abraham Small, for T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, section IV (Of Your Comments upon the Following Extract from Dr. Priestley’s Letter to Dr. [Richard] Price, Page 45), page 85:
   • [Y]ou muſt have recourſe to pretty ſtrong figure to reconcile that belief to humanitarian tenets, from this beautiful and ſublime chapter. 1793, F[rancis] Randolph, Scriptural Revision of Socinian Arguments Vindicated, against the Reply of Benjamin Hobhouse, Esq., Bath, Somerset: […] R. Cruttwell, for T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, pages 147–148:
4. (historical) Synonym of humanist (“relating to humanism”).
   • By the study of natural laws, Humanitarian philosophers know how to distinguish those thoughts, desires and actions which are rewarded, from those that are corrected, and Humanitarian philosophers are thus, next to the God of Nature, the safest guides and greatest benefactors of mankind; for, not a single individual, still less Society, can improve without the Humanitarian philosophy, as it alone is based on the only infallible criterion. 1876, Joachim Kaspary, Natural Laws; or The Infallible Criterion, London: J. A. Brook & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 3–4:

Forms

Deriveds

international humanitarian law · humanitarianist · humanitarianizing · humanitarianize · humanitarianly · humanitarianise · humanitarianising · humanitarian corridor · humanitarian intervention · unhumanitarian · humanitarianism · nonhumanitarian · humanitarianness · antihumanitarian · humanitarianization · humanitarian crisis

Synonyms

humanist

Translations (44)

el ανθρωπιστικός (concerned with people's welfare) · tl mapagkawanggawa (concerned with people's welfare) · pt humanitário (concerned with people's welfare) · es humanitario (concerned with people's welfare) · is mannúðar (concerned with people's welfare) · pl humanitarny (concerned with people's welfare) · ru гуманита́рный (concerned with people's welfare) · scn umanitaru (concerned with people's welfare) · ko 인도주의 (concerned with people's welfare) · fr humanitariste (concerned with people's welfare) · eo homama (concerned with people's welfare) · hu humanitárius (concerned with people's welfare) · uk гуманіта́рний (concerned with people's welfare) · ru гума́нный (concerned with people's welfare) · ast humanitariu (concerned with people's welfare) · ja 人道主義的な (concerned with people's welfare) · hy մարդասիրական (concerned with people's welfare) · bg човечен (concerned with people's welfare) · sv humanitär (concerned with people's welfare) · it umanitario (concerned with people's welfare) · he הוּמָנִיטָרִי (concerned with people's welfare) · de humanitär (concerned with people's welfare) · tr insani (concerned with people's welfare) · cmn 人道主義的 /人道主义的 (concerned with people's welfare) · oc umanitari (concerned with people's welfare) · ckb مِرۆڤدۆستانە (concerned with people's welfare) · cy dyngarol (concerned with people's welfare) · ka ჰუმანიტარული (concerned with people's welfare) · lg obuyambi (concerned with people's welfare) · cs humanitární (concerned with people's welfare) · hy հումանիտար (concerned with people's welfare) · fi humanitaarinen (concerned with people's welfare) · kk гуманитарлық (concerned with people's welfare) · cy hiwmanitaraidd (concerned with people's welfare) · ca humanitari (concerned with people's welfare) · gl humanitario (concerned with people's welfare) · hi मानवीय (concerned with people's welfare) · be гуманіта́рны (concerned with people's welfare) · ko 박애의 (concerned with people's welfare) · ro umanitar (concerned with people's welfare) · fr humanitaire (concerned with people's welfare) · bg хуманен (concerned with people's welfare) · ga daonchairdiúil (concerned with people's welfare) · gd daonnachdail (concerned with people's welfare)

humanitarian en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (General-American) audio
• (UK) audio
• /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (General-American)
• [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] (Received-Pronunciation)
• /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ (General-American)

Etymology

From humanity + -arian (suffix indicating an advocate of or believer in something), possibly modelled after Unitarian (“Christian who does not believe in the doctrine of the Trinity; pertaining to Unitarianism”) (see noun sense 2 and verb sense 2).

Meanings

1. A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.
   • But if we doubt the humanity of the social theories of [Bartolomé de] Las Casas, and the humanitarians of the sixteenth century, what verdict may not posterity accord to those of [William] Wilberforce and the humanitarians of the nineteenth century, when it contemplates the results of their social experiments in St. Domingo, Jamaica, and the other islands of the American Archipelago. 1856, J[ohn] S. Thrasher, “Preliminary Essay”, in Alexander Humboldt [i.e., Alexander von Humboldt], translated by J. S. Thrasher, The Island of Cuba, […], New York, N.Y.: Derby & Jackson, […]; Cincinnati, Oh.: H. W. Derby, →OCLC, page 53:
   • Their thoughts, wished out into form, make a fit place for the weaker multitude to live in and they are always the humanitarians, giving their life for the world. 1929, Julia Seton, “Supra-consciousness: Sight—Hearing—Taste—Touch—Smell”, in The Short Cut—Regeneration through Fasting, 2nd edition, Chicago, Ill.: Occult Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 78:
   • My parents always affirmed that if you're able to love yourself, you're better able to love your community and those around you, regardless of their ethnicity or race, which makes it easier to be a true humanitarian. 2015 February, Rashid Shabazz, “Rashid Shabazz”, in Ben Jealous, Trabian Shorters, editors, Reach: 40 Black Men Speak on Living, Leading, and Succeeding, New York, N.Y.: Atria Paperback, →ISBN, page 136:
   • Both Seneca [the Younger] and [Jonathan] Swift were humanitarians who freely served their fellow men. 2009, Anna Lydia Motto, “Seneca on the Bestowal of Benefits”, in Additional Essays on Seneca (Studien zur klassischen Philologie), Frankfurt am Main, Hesse: Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 106:
   • And she took the time to lock the door behind her, even though she was rushing upstairs because she's such a humanitarian? 2000 July 13, Lee Child [pseudonym; James Dover Grant], chapter 31, in Running Blind (A Jack Reacher Novel), New York, N.Y.: Jove Books, published July 2009, →ISBN, page 508:
   • Mr. [Gilbert] Haven has never forgotten this sacred duty. While our humanitarians have inquired into the natural rights of man, the spirit of modern civilization and the Constitution, he, without despising such inquiries, has sought wisdom and direction at the Cross. 1870 June, [George Prentice], “Haven’s National Sermons”, in I[saac] W[illiam] Wiley, editor, The Ladies’ Repository: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to Literature and Religion, volume VI (New Series; volume XXX overall), Cincinnati, Oh.: Hitchcock and Walden; New York, N.Y.: Carlton and Lanahan, →OCLC, page 404, column 1:
2. (rare) One who believes that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.
   • It is well understood that most Unitarians, especially those recently educated, are humanitarians. They deny the preexistence of Christ, and regard him as no more than a highly gifted and Divinely inspired prophet, a man. 1829 January, “Introduction”, in The Spirit of the Pilgrims, volume II, number 1, Boston, Mass.: Peirce and Williams, […], →OCLC, page 7:
   • [S]hould any one tell a Humanitarian, that I worſhipped and adored my Saviour, might he not with equal juſtice ſuppoſe me to avow only the ſame ſort of reverence I thought due a parent, or the adoration one profeſſed to pay any beloved object. 1793, F[rancis] Randolph, Scriptural Revision of Socinian Arguments Vindicated, against the Reply of Benjamin Hobhouse, Esq., Bath, Somerset: […] R. Cruttwell, for T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 34:
   • He [Charles Spear] is not a Trinitarian nor yet a Humanitarian, but seems to favor what is sometimes called the Superangelic scheme. He appears to have shrunk from relying on Jesus as a man, and to have been unable to perceive the strict identity of the Son with the Father, and so gets for a Saviour a being neither God nor man. 1841 July, “Art VIII.—Literary Notices. [Names and Titles of the Lord Jesus Christ. By Charles Spear. Fourth Edition. […] 1841. 12mo. pp. 400. (book review).]”, in The Boston Quarterly Review, volume IV, number III, Boston, Mass.: Benjamin H. Greene, […], →OCLC, page 392:
   • But it will be demanded, how happened it that Irenæus, the pupil of that Polycarp who is repreſented to have been a Humanitarian, ſhould become a zealous advocate for the Deity of Chriſt? [1792], Benjamin Hobhouse, “Letter IV”, in A Reply to the Rev. F[rancis] Randolph’s Letter to the Rev. Dr. [Joseph] Priestley; or, An Examination of the Rev. F. Randolph’s “Scriptural Revision of Socinian Arguments:” […], Trowbridge, Wiltshire: […] Abraham Small, for T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, section II (Of Your Quotation from Irenæus), page 171:
3. (historical) Synonym of humanist (“a person who believes in the philosophy of humanism”).
   • Therefore, Humanitarians alone devote their present lives to create heavens within themselves and others, and a real paradise upon earth, because they do not waste their time with Pagan delusions, Sceptical doubts, and Atheistical selfishness, but live happily in the present by preparing for themselves and others happier future human lives upon our improveable globe. 1876, Joachim Kaspary, Natural Laws; or The Infallible Criterion, London: J. A. Brook & Co., […], →OCLC, page 136:

Forms

Antonyms

villain · jerk · schmuck

Hypernyms

person

Hyponyms

volunteer · idol · role model · hero

Meronyms

integrity · compassion · kindness · virtue · empathy · consideration · respect · honour

Synonyms

Good Samaritan · mensch · humanist · gentleman · benefactor · paragon · altruist · saint · angel · noble · do-gooder · philanthropist · nobleman · humanitarian

Translations (19)

bg хуманист (person with humanitarian concerns) · ka ჰუმანიტარი (person with humanitarian concerns) · cmn 人道主義者 /人道主义者 (person with humanitarian concerns) · hi मानवीय (person with humanitarian concerns) · ja 人道主義者 (person with humanitarian concerns) · pdt Menschenfrint (person with humanitarian concerns) · ro umanist (person with humanitarian concerns) · sv människovän (person with humanitarian concerns) · ckb مِرۆڤدۆست (person with humanitarian concerns) · pt humanitário (person with humanitarian concerns) · fr humaniste (person with humanitarian concerns) · hy հումանիստ (person with humanitarian concerns) · tl mapagkawanggawa (person with humanitarian concerns) · ko 인도적 (person with humanitarian concerns) · es humanitario (person with humanitarian concerns) · ru гумани́стка (person with humanitarian concerns) · fr humanitariste (person with humanitarian concerns) · ru гумани́ст (person with humanitarian concerns) · ro umanitarist (person with humanitarian concerns)