Dictionary

inaugurate en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

• ĭ-nôˈ-gə-rāt (Australia, New-Zealand)
• /ɪˈnɔ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ without the cot–caught merger
• -gyə- (Received-Pronunciation)
• /ɪˈnoːɡjə.ɹæɪt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
• ĭ-nôˈ-gyə-rāt (British, Southern, Standard)
• /-ɡə-/ (cot-caught-merger)
• ĭ-nôˈ-gyə-rāt (Scotland)
• -gə- (cot-caught-merger)
• /ɪˈnoːɡjə.ɹɛjt/ (British, Southern, Standard)
• /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊ.ɹeɪt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• ĭ-nôˈ-gū-rāt (Received-Pronunciation)
• /-ɡə-/ without the cot–caught merger
• /ɪˈnɑ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ (cot-caught-merger)
• -nɑˈ-gyə- (cot-caught-merger)
• /ɪˈnɔ.ɡjəˌɾet/ (Scotland)
• -gə- without the cot–caught merger
• /-ɡjə-/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /ɪˈnɔːɡjəˌɾeːt/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
• ĭ-nôˈ-gyə-rāt (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
• -nôˈ-gyə-rātˌ without the cot–caught merger

Etymology

Either: * borrowed from French inaugurer (“to inaugurate”), from Latin inaugurō (“to take omens from the flight of birds, to divine, practise augury; to approve, consecrate, or inaugurate on the basis of omens; to install”) with common assimilation of French -er with English -ate (verb-forming suffix) * or a Learned borrowing from Latin inaugurātus, perfect passive participle of inaugurō, see etymology at -ate; Further from in- (“against; into; on, upon; to, towards”) + augurō (“to act as an augur, interpret omens, augur; to foretell, predict; to conjecture, guess”), from augur (“soothsayer, augur”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix) (further etymology uncertain; see the entry).

Meanings

1. (transitive) To induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony.
   • […] Cn[aeus] Cornelius Dolabella vvas inaugurat or inſtalled king of the ſacrifices, in ſteed of Marcus Martius, vvho died tvvo yeares before. 1600, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “[Book XXVII]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 655:
   • England, at the time of which we are treating, abounded with fickle and selfish politicians, who transferred their support to every government as it rose, who kissed the hand of the King [Charles I of England] in 1640, and spat in his face in 1649, who shouted with equal glee when [Oliver] Cromwell was inaugurated in Westminster Hall, and when he was dug up to be hanged at Tyburn, […] 1825 August, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “[John] Milton. […]”, in Critical and Historical Essays, Contributed to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1843, →OCLC, pages 48–49:
   • Our Long-ſhanks [Edward I of England], Scotlands ſcourge: vvho to the Orcads raught / His Scepter, and vvith him from vvilde Albania brought / The reliques of her Crovvne (by him firſt placed here) / The ſeat on vvhich her Kings inaugurated vvere. 1612, Michael Drayton, “The Seuenteenth Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC, page 261:
   • More to theyr proper Elements inaugurated none, / Than ſhee to hers by-paſſed, he to his poſſeſſed Throne. 1606, William Warner, “The Fourteenth Booke. Chapter LXXXII.”, in A Continuance of Albions England: […], London: […] Felix Kyngston [and Richard Bradock?] for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 344:
2. (transitive) To dedicate (a building, monument, etc.) for public use by a formal ceremony.
   • On February 22nd, at an event […], Acciona, a Spanish conglomerate, is due to inaugurate a new power plant a few miles from Las Vegas. 2008 February 21, “Solar energy: The power of concentration: A new type of power plant harnesses the sun—and taxpayers”, in The Economist, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 May 2023:
   • The Holy Father presided over a ceremony to inaugurate the 100th fountain in the Vatican Gardens behind St. Peter's Basilica on Monday morning. 2010 July 5, “Pope inaugurates St. Joseph fountain, 100th in Vatican Gardens”, in Catholic News Agency:
3. (transitive) To initiate or usher in (something, as a (significant) course of action, development, organization, or period of time) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner; also (loosely), to begin or commence (something); to start.
   • Had Mr. Sunley performed the same experiment on the mainland, where people would have flocked to him for the wages he now gives, he would certainly have inaugurated a new era on the East Coast of Africa. 1865, David Livingstone, Charles Livingstone, chapter XXI, in Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries; and of the Discovery of the Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa. 1858–1864, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 428:
   • The sun!—he came up to be viewed; / And sky and sea made mighty room / To inaugurate the vision! 1850, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “A Sabbath Morning at Sea”, in Poems. […], new edition, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, stanza V, page 326:
   • Since the perfect society is based on the dictates of natural law and all men are equally partakers in it, it would be a fatal mistake to inaugurate it with force, oppression, and hatred. 1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 214:
4. (archaic, rare, transitive) To cause (something) to be auspicious or good-omened; also, to declare or make (something) holy; to consecrate, to sanctify.
   • The Osiris N inaugurateth the paths of Rā and prayeth that he may drive off the Lock which cometh out of the flame against thy Bark out of the great Stream. 1897 February 2, P[eter] le Page Renouf, “Book of the Dead. [Chapter CXXX. A Book whereby the Soul is Made to Live for ever, on the Day of Entering into the Bark of Rā, and to Pass the Sheniu of the Tuat. Made on the Birthday of Osiris.]”, in Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology, volume XIX, part 2, London: […] Society [of Biblical Archaeology], […], →OCLC, page 67:
   • About Nevvyeers-tide after his return from thence (for thoſe beginnings of years vvere very propitious unto him, as if Kings did chuſe remarkable dayes to inaugurate their favours, that they may appeare acts aſvvell of the Times, as of the VVill) he vvas Created Marqueſs of Buckingham, and made Lord Admirall of England, […] a. 1639 (date written), Henry Wotton, “A View of the Life and Death of Geo[rge] Villiers, Duke of Buckingham”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ. Or, A Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], London: […] Thomas Maxey, for R[ichard] Marriot, G[abriel] Bedel, and T[imothy] Garthwait, published 1651, →OCLC, page 79:

Forms

Antonyms

tarnish · corrupt · profanize · profane · desecrate · profanate · defile · pollute · violate · sully

Deriveds

inaugurative · reinaugurate · uninaugurated · inaugurator

Relateds

inaugural · inauguration · augural · augur · augurate · inaugur · inaugurator

Synonyms

canonize · auspicate · saint · hallow · sanctify · inaugurate · consecrate · martyr · behallow · dedicate · bless · sacralize · avow · inaugur · handsel · sacrate

Translations (52)

th เปิด (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · nl inwijden (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · ar اِفْتَتَحَ (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · hi उद्घाटन (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · sv inviga (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · ro inaugura (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · tr törenle açmak (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · pt inaugurar (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · es investir (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · pt empossar (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · la auspicor (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · sc incingiài (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · sl otvoriti (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · eo inaŭguri (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · eo inaŭguri (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · mt fetaħ (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · eo enoficigi (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · es inaugurar (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · is vígja (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · hu beiktat (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · fr inaugurer (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · sh инаугури́рати (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · fi vihkiä (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · pt investir (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · hu felavat (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · fi vihkiä (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · ru откры́ть (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · hi उद्घाटन (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · bg откривам (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · mi whakaoati (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · nl inhuldigen (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · it inaugurare (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · hu avat (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · fi asettaa virkaan (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · cmn 開幕 /开幕 (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · fi tehdä suotuisa (to cause (something) to be auspicious or good-omened) · bg въвеждам в длъжност (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · de vereidigen (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · hu megnyit (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · el εγκαινιάζω (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · ja 発足する (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · nl wijden (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · ast inaugurar (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · la auspicor (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · fi nimittää virkaan (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · de einführen (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · ru торже́ственно вводи́ть в до́лжность (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · sv inviga (to dedicate (something) for public access or use with a formal ceremony) · hu beavat (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · ru открыва́ть (to initiate or usher in (something) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner) · sl otvọ̄riti (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony) · sh inaugurírati (to induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony)

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inaugurate en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

• /ɪˈnɔ.ɡjə.ɹet/ (General-American)
• /ɪˈnɔ.ɡə.ɹet/ (General-American)
• /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊ.ɹət/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /ɪˈnɑ.ɡə.ɹet/ (cot-caught-merger)
• -gə- (cot-caught-merger)
• ĭ-nôˈ-gū-rət (Received-Pronunciation)
• -gə- (General-American)
• /ɪˈnɑ.ɡjə.ɹet/ (cot-caught-merger)
• -nɑˈ-gyə- (cot-caught-merger)
• (Southern-England) audio
• -nôˈ-gyə-ɹet (General-American)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inaugurātus (“having been taken as an omen, divined; having been approved, consecrated, or inaugurated on the basis of omens; installed, having been installed”) (the perfect passive participle of inaugurō (verb): see etymology 1). See -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Meanings

1. (not-comparable, obsolete, transitive) Inducted into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner; inaugurated.
   • [T]he raising up of Jesus, signifies the new state, to which Christ was inaugurate at His resurrection, and contains under it all the severals of ascension, of sitting at the right hand of power, of the mission of the Holy Ghost, and His powerful intercession for us in heaven ever since, and to the end of the world; […] 1644, Henry Hammond, “Sermon IX. Being an Easter Sermon at St. Mary’s in Oxford, a.d. 1644. The Blessing Influence of Christ’s Resurrection.”, in Thirty-one Sermons Preached on Several Occasions (Library of Anglo-Catholic Theology; 21), part I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker, published 1849, →OCLC, page 188: