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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

illegal en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (US)
  • /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ (US)
  • /ɪˈliːɡəl/ (UK)
  • ĭ.lē'gəl (US)

Etymology

Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping of illegal alien or illegal immigrant.

Meanings

  1. Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law.
    • In all times the Princes in England have done ſomething illegal to get Money: But then came a Parliament and all was well, the People and the Prince kiſt and were Friends, and ſo things were quiet for a while. a. 1654, John Selden, “Money”, in Table-Talk, 3rd edition, London: Jacob Tonson, published 1716, page 74:
    • This is illegal, you know!
    • Major parties have long relied on large-scale campaign contributions, and the LDP was only recently mired in an illegal fundraising scandal. Sanseito drew its support from smaller, individual donations. 2025 July 24, Ned Temko, “In Japan, too, voters want their country to be ‘great again’”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2025:
    • Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting. 2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2022, page 30:
    • It's illegal to go over 70mph on any British road, so why should drivers have cars that can? 2026 February 18, Dickon Ross, “No need for speed”, in RAIL, number 1055, page 3:
    • Nearly 40 million people live in UK areas with illegal air pollution
    • Their illegal mining operations in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, are protected by officials and police paid to look the other way – and powerful customers in the construction industry who prefer not to ask too many questions.
  2. Forbidden by established rules.
    • Moving a pawn backward is an illegal move in chess.
    • The computer program performed an illegal operation and was terminated.
  3. (of an issue printed for collectors) Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country.
  4. (of a person, offensive, sometimes) Being or doing something illegally.
    • illegal immigrant
    • illegal logger
    • illegal pilot
  5. (US, offensive, sometimes) Being an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
illegaler Degree=Cmp, Polite=Infm nonstandard lexicographic
more illegal Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most illegal Degree=Sup lexicographic
illegalest Degree=Sup, Polite=Infm nonstandard lexicographic

Antonyms

legitimate · licit · lawful · rightful · lawful · legal · legal · de jure

Deriveds

illegalist · illegal combatant · illegal immigration · illegal alien · illegalness · illegalisation · illegalize · illegalise · illegal immigrant · illegalism · illegal forward kick · illegal prime · illegal number

Synonyms

disallowed · prohibited · proscribed · disallowed · banned · illegitimate · impermissible · felonious · illicit · forbidden · illicit · verboten · criminal · lawbreaking · illegal · nonlawful · illegal · proscript · interdicted · unlawful · outlawed · nonallowed · unpermitted · wrongful · nonlicet · criminal · unallowed · crimeful · bogus · irregular · banned · undocumented · illicit

Translations (165)

cmn 不法的 (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ru нелега́льный (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cy anghyfreithlon (contrary to or forbidden by law) · gl ilícito (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ka კანონსაწინააღმდეგო (contrary to or forbidden by law) · fi laiton (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr memnûh (prohibited by established rules) · sh nezakonit (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr qaçax (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sw haramu (contrary to or forbidden by law) · km ខុសច្បាប់ (contrary to or forbidden by law) · el παράνομος (contrary to or forbidden by law) · pt proibido (prohibited by established rules) · tr illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · bg незаконен (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nn ulovleg (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mi turekore (prohibited by established rules) · sv lagstridig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nb forbudt (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr qedexe (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ga mídhleathach (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ar غَيْر قَانُونِيٍّ (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kk заңсыз (contrary to or forbidden by law) · bg забранен (prohibited by established rules) · grc παράνομος (prohibited by established rules) · kmr qedexe (prohibited by established rules) · mk противзаконски (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad vetitus (prohibited by established rules) · az qadağan (prohibited by established rules) · hu illegális (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ga neamhdhlíthiúil (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sq paligjshme (contrary to or forbidden by law) · rif ḍḍed n lqanun (contrary to or forbidden by law) · vi bất hợp pháp (contrary to or forbidden by law) · as অবৈধ (contrary to or forbidden by law) · oc illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ru неве́рный (prohibited by established rules) · is ólöglegur (contrary to or forbidden by law) · hy անօրինական (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ur ناجائز (contrary to or forbidden by law) · hi ग़ैरक़ानूनी (contrary to or forbidden by law) · de illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · pdt onjesazlich (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mk недозволен (prohibited by established rules) · fr interdit (prohibited by established rules) · az qeyri-leqal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · as চোৰাং (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ro nelegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mn хууль бус (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ja 違法の (contrary to or forbidden by law) · be незако́нны (contrary to or forbidden by law) · es ilegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · la illicitus (contrary to or forbidden by law) · be нелега́льны (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ga neamhdhleathach (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ko 불법적인 (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nb illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad defendido (prohibited by established rules) · gl ilegal (prohibited by established rules) · bg нелегален (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ary ممنوع (prohibited by established rules) · nb lovstridig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mi turekore (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mk незаконски (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sk nezákonný (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ast illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · et seadusvastane (contrary to or forbidden by law) · tt яшерен (contrary to or forbidden by law) · uk незако́нний (contrary to or forbidden by law) · th ที่ผิดกฎหมาย (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ro ilegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr derqanûn (contrary to or forbidden by law) · el άνομος (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ug قانۇنسىز (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nb ulovlig (prohibited by established rules) · el έκνομος (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lv pretlikumīgs (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad defendida (prohibited by established rules) · it illegale (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cmn 非法的 (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad asurá (contrary to or forbidden by law) · eo kontraŭleĝa (contrary to or forbidden by law) · de illegal (prohibited by established rules) · mk нелегален (contrary to or forbidden by law) · vi trái phép (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sd غير قانوني (contrary to or forbidden by law) · rmq contra layí (contrary to or forbidden by law) · hy ապօրինի (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sv otillåten (prohibited by established rules) · sw haramu (prohibited by established rules) · sh ilegalan (contrary to or forbidden by law) · as আইন বিৰোধী (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ko 반칙의 (prohibited by established rules) · rif tmmennuɛ (prohibited by established rules) · ms haram (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lt neteisėtas (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad prohibitus (prohibited by established rules) · el απαγορευμένος (prohibited by established rules) · haw mawaho o ke kānāwai (contrary to or forbidden by law) · grc ἀθέμιτος (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nl illegaal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · rmq pajuñó (prohibited by established rules) · ru непра́вильный (prohibited by established rules) · mk и́легален (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ur غیرقانونی (contrary to or forbidden by law) · tr yasa dışı (contrary to or forbidden by law) · az qanunsuz (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mk неправилен (prohibited by established rules) · nb ulovlig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · hi ख़िलाफ़क़ानून (contrary to or forbidden by law) · de rechtswidrig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · hi अवैध (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cmn 禁止的 (prohibited by established rules) · sk ilegálny (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cy anghyfreithiol (contrary to or forbidden by law) · et illegaalne (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nl strafbaar (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ro ilegal (prohibited by established rules) · rif mmennuɛ (prohibited by established rules) · pl nielegalny (contrary to or forbidden by law) · fi lainvastainen (contrary to or forbidden by law) · lad asur (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cs nezákonný (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ka აკრძალული (contrary to or forbidden by law) · he אָסוּר (prohibited by established rules) · fr illégal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · uk нелега́льний (contrary to or forbidden by law) · gl ilegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · pt ilegal (prohibited by established rules) · es ilegal (prohibited by established rules) · as বেআইনী (contrary to or forbidden by law) · fr défendu (prohibited by established rules) · kmr neqanûnî (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ary غير قانوني (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr memnûh (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ru незако́нный (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sv illegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ja 不法の (contrary to or forbidden by law) · kmr yasax (contrary to or forbidden by law) · grc παράνομος (contrary to or forbidden by law) · rmq pajuñí (prohibited by established rules) · el παράνομος (prohibited by established rules) · haw kū ʻole i ke kānāwai (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ca il·legal (prohibited by established rules) · sd منع ٿيل (prohibited by established rules) · pt ilegal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ka არალეგალური (contrary to or forbidden by law) · nl onwettig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ka უკანონო (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mg voarara (prohibited by established rules) · ja 違法の (prohibited by established rules) · mk незаконит (contrary to or forbidden by law) · cmn 不合法的 (contrary to or forbidden by law) · mg raràna (prohibited by established rules) · cs ilegální (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sv förbjuden (prohibited by established rules) · he בלתי חוקי (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ca il·legal (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ru неправоме́рный (contrary to or forbidden by law) · ka არაკანონიერი (contrary to or forbidden by law) · sv olaglig (contrary to or forbidden by law) · az qeyri-qanuni (contrary to or forbidden by law) · fi sääntöjen vastainen (prohibited by established rules) · ga aindleathach (contrary to or forbidden by law) · et ebaseaduslik (contrary to or forbidden by law)

wikipedia: Black's Law Dictionary

illegal en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (US)
  • /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ (US)
  • /ɪˈliːɡəl/ (UK)
  • ĭ.lē'gəl (US)

Etymology

Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping of illegal alien or illegal immigrant.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) An illegal act or technique.
    • That whatſoever illegals hath been uſed againſt his friends and ſubjects, by impriſoning them without law, or impoſing fines upon their eſtates, be diſclaimed, and that perſons ſo committed be forthwith diſcharged. c. 1650, John Spalding, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, from the Year 1624 to 1645, volume II, Aberdeen: T. Evans, published 1792, pages 72–73:
  2. (as illegals, colloquial, in-plural) Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs.
    • “Here’s what I could do,” Eve supposed. “I could slap your head against that wall, while I’m kicking your balls into your belly,” she added to the companion. “And after that, I can have you in restraints while I turn out your pockets. You’re carrying illegals. 2008, J. D. Robb [pseudonym; Nora Roberts], Strangers in Death, Penguin, →ISBN:
    • …I've got illegals in my bottom…! 2004, “Reapercussions”, in Dead Like Me, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Mason (Callum Blue):
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis, offensive) Ellipsis of illegal immigrant.
    • In Manchester and in Aldershot in Hampshire, asylum seeker accommodation was targeted by demonstrators carrying placards that read “deport them, don’t support them” and “no apartments for illegals”. 2024 August 1, Josh Halliday, Neha Gohil, “Police in England urged to protect mosques as far right plans more rallies”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 24 Aug 2024:
  4. A spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.
    • Anna Chapman, whose glamorous appearance won her more publicity in the Western media than all the other illegals combined, was so successfully deceived by a US sting operation that she handed over her SVR laptop to an FBI agent posing as a Russian. 2012, Christopher Andrew, ‘Colder War’, Literary Review, number 399:
    • Traditionally, illegals have been extremely hard for counterintelligence agencies to find, but in a world of biometric data, facial recognition software and open source investigation possibilities, it has become harder for Russia to keep its illegals below the radar. 2022 August 26, Shaun Walker, “Socialite who charmed Nato staff in Naples was Russian spy, say investigators”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2022:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
illegals Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

illegal immigrant · crimmigrant (illegal immigrant)

Translations (17)

rif ajasus (undercover spy) · es espía encubierto (undercover spy) · lad espía (undercover spy) · es topo (undercover spy) · ary بركاك (undercover spy) · fr espion infiltré (undercover spy) · rmq chibandí (undercover spy) · fr agent clandestin (undercover spy) · ary جاسوس (undercover spy) · pl nielegał (undercover spy) · sd ڳجهو جاسوس (undercover spy) · ru нелега́л (undercover spy) · lad ascondido (undercover spy) · la speculator (undercover spy) · la explorator occultus (undercover spy) · cmn 卧底 (undercover spy) · rif abergag (Oriental Tarifit/Taqar'isht) (undercover spy)