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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

final en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • fī'nəl (General-American)
  • (General-American) audio
  • [-nəɫ] (General-American)
  • /ˈfaɪnl̩/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ (General-American)
  • (London) audio

Etymology

From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).

Meanings

  1. Last; ultimate.
    • Yet despair not of his final pardon. 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:
    • final solution; the final day of a school term
  2. Conclusive; decisive.
    • a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue
  3. Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
  4. Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.
  5. Word-final; occurring at the end of a word.
    • Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well. 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more final Degree=Cmp lexicographic
finall alternative lexicographic
most final Degree=Sup lexicographic

Antonyms

early · original · first · initial

Deriveds

final clause · final nail in the coffin · final circuit · octafinal · final and conclusive · final ball · cofinal · final topology · final decree · causal-final · octofinal · final boss · quarterfinal (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · unfinal · final class · postfinal · finalist (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · final year project · fall at the final hurdle · B final (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · Final Testament · superfinal (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · Final Solution · finality · final cause (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · final club · semifinal (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · final obstruent devoicing · wordfinal · final say · final stretch · sentence-final particle · octavofinal · grand final (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · final roundup · final drive · final solution · final stand · final reckoning · final method · big final (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · small final (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · non-final · and that's final · final A · final sigma · final curtain · finalism · finalise · final salary · final B · final parsec problem · prefinal · final setting time · final straw · final account · equifinal · final words · nonfinal · final act · China's final warning · final order cutoff · final paper · final girl · final frontier · A final (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · final illness · final whistle · finally (Terms derived from the adjective or noun final) · pseudofinal · final approach · final point · in the final analysis · final cut

Hypernyms

late

Hyponyms

crowning

Relateds

finish · end

Synonyms

last · endsome · hindermost · hindmost · final · conclusive · endly (last, ultimate) · dernier (last, ultimate) · terminal (last, ultimate) · ultimate · extreme · definitive · decisive

Translations (94)

pt final (last; ultimate) · de End- (last; ultimate) · da endelig (last; ultimate) · da endegyldig (last; ultimate) · nrf finnal (last; ultimate) · hy վերջնական (conclusive; decisive) · fa آخرین (last; ultimate) · he סוֹפִי (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · lb definitiv (last; ultimate) · es final (last; ultimate) · got 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰 (last; ultimate) · pl ostatni (last; ultimate) · gd deireannach (last; ultimate) · gl final (last; ultimate) · nl laatste (last; ultimate) · lt lemiamas (conclusive; decisive) · la finalis (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · bg заключителен (last; ultimate) · grc λοῖσθος (last; ultimate) · bg последен (last; ultimate) · nl definitief (last; ultimate) · nl finaal (last; ultimate) · fi finaalinen (grammar: expressing purpose) · fi lopullinen (conclusive; decisive) · hu végső (last; ultimate) · fr dernier (last; ultimate) · bn আখেরী (last; ultimate) · mr शेवटचे (last; ultimate) · hu szó végi (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · hy վերջնական (last; ultimate) · pl końcowy (last; ultimate) · bn শেষ (last; ultimate) · pt final (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · de Schluss- (last; ultimate) · el τελικός (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · kk ақтық (last; ultimate) · lt paskuti̇̀nis (last; ultimate) · lt finãlinis (last; ultimate) · gd deireannach (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · fa نهایی (last; ultimate) · es último (last; ultimate) · sv ordfinal (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · de Schluss- (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · fi loppu- (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · el οριστικός (conclusive; decisive) · ru оконча́тельный (last; ultimate) · pl końcowy (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · gu છેલ્લું (last; ultimate) · hi आखिर (last; ultimate) · hy վերջին (last; ultimate) · fi lopullinen (last; ultimate) · eo fina (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · lt galuti̇̀nis (conclusive; decisive) · el τελικός (last; ultimate) · te చివరి (last; ultimate) · cs konečný (last; ultimate) · sv slutgiltig (last; ultimate) · mr अंतिम (last; ultimate) · lt galuti̇̀nis (last; ultimate) · la ultimus (last; ultimate) · hu jogerős (conclusive; decisive) · mr शेवटचा (last; ultimate) · hu célhatározói (grammar: expressing purpose) · grc ἔσχατος (last; ultimate) · fi lopullinen (respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view) · arz آخر (last; ultimate) · mr शेवटची (last; ultimate) · ja 終わりの (last; ultimate) · fi viimeinen (last; ultimate) · gd mu dheireadh (last; ultimate) · fr ultime (last; ultimate) · hi अंतिम (last; ultimate) · ca final (last; ultimate) · eo fina (last; ultimate) · ru фина́льный (last; ultimate) · te అంతం (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · cs poslední (last; ultimate) · nl ultiem (last; ultimate) · lb endgülteg (conclusive; decisive) · hu utolsó (last; ultimate) · ang sīþmest (last; ultimate) · io konkluziva (last; ultimate) · ru заключи́тельный (last; ultimate) · pt último (last; ultimate) · hi अंत्य (last; ultimate) · de endgültig (last; ultimate) · de End- (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · de Auslaut- (linguistics: occurring at the end of a word) · it ultimo (last; ultimate) · ja 最後の (last; ultimate) · cmn 最後 /最后 (last; ultimate) · te ఆఖరు (last; ultimate) · vi cuối cùng (last; ultimate) · vi cuối (last; ultimate)

final en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • fī'nəl (General-American)
  • (General-American) audio
  • [-nəɫ] (General-American)
  • /ˈfaɪnl̩/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ (General-American)
  • (London) audio

Etymology

From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).

Meanings

  1. (Canada, Philippines, US) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
    • It was tough cramming for those midterms and finals, staying up 72 hours straight hepped up on caffeine and pizza. 2005 April 13, Robert MacMillan, “Steal This Song”, in The Washington Post, retrieved 03 Oct 2008:
  2. (qualifier:Oxbridge slang) A final examination taken at the end of the final year of an undergraduate course, which contributes towards a student's degree classification.
  3. The last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.
  4. The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.
  5. The tonic or keynote of a Gregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
finals Number=Plur lexicographic
finall alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

bronze final · head-final · petit final · sports final · quarter-final · short finals · quarter final · semi-final · cup final · petite final · eighth final · and that’s final · consolation final

Descendants

fainali · 파이널 · ファイナル

Translations (99)

el τελικός (sports: last round in a contest) · vi vận mẫu (final part of a syllable) · la exitus (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · da finale (sports: last round in a contest) · hu döntő (sports: last round in a contest) · ja 学期末試験 (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ca final (sports: last round in a contest) · fi loppukilpailu (sports: last round in a contest) · ja ファイナル (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · de Finale (sports: last round in a contest) · la extremus (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ru фина́л (sports: last round in a contest) · pt prova final (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ca final (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · wa finåle (sports: last round in a contest) · vi chung kết (sports: last round in a contest) · hy եզրափակիչ (sports: last round in a contest) · de Endspiel (sports: last round in a contest) · da slutrunde (sports: last round in a contest) · la terminus (sports: last round in a contest) · pl finał (sports: last round in a contest) · cmn 決賽 /决赛 (sports: last round in a contest) · ja ファイナル (sports: last round in a contest) · la peractio (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · el πτυχιακές (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · es final (sports: last round in a contest) · la terminus (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · is úrslit (sports: last round in a contest) · gl final (final part of a syllable) · cmn 期末考試 /期末考试 (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · la exitus (sports: last round in a contest) · sv final (sports: last round in a contest) · ca final (final part of a syllable) · gl final (sports: last round in a contest) · fr finale (sports: last round in a contest) · fr examen (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ja 学期末テスト (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · fi loppusarja (sports: last round in a contest) · cmn 終聲 /终声 (final part of a syllable) · de Abschlussprüfung (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · nl eindronde (sports: last round in a contest) · hni yifmu (final part of a syllable) · la extremum (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · da eksamen (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · te పరిక్ష (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · de Endkampf (sports: last round in a contest) · tr final (sports: last round in a contest) · bg финал (sports: last round in a contest) · is úrslitakeppni (sports: last round in a contest) · la extremus (sports: last round in a contest) · sw fainali (sports: last round in a contest) · it finale (sports: last round in a contest) · ja 終声 (final part of a syllable) · nn finale (sports: last round in a contest) · tr final (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · lt finãlas (sports: last round in a contest) · ga ceannchluiche (sports: last round in a contest) · fi päättökoe (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · cmn 韻母 /韵母 (final part of a syllable) · ko 기말고사 (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · fo endaumfar (sports: last round in a contest) · nl eindexamen (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · he גְּמָר (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ko 결승전 (sports: last round in a contest) · vi âm cuối (final part of a syllable) · ko 운모 (final part of a syllable) · fi loppuottelu (sports: last round in a contest) · fa فینال (sports: last round in a contest) · ru э́ндшпиль (sports: last round in a contest) · la finis (sports: last round in a contest) · lv finālspēle (sports: last round in a contest) · hu záróvizsga (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · gl exame final (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · la peractio (sports: last round in a contest) · he גְּמָר (sports: last round in a contest) · pt final (sports: last round in a contest) · hy վերջնամրցում (sports: last round in a contest) · nl finale (sports: last round in a contest) · ja 決勝戦 (sports: last round in a contest) · la extremum (sports: last round in a contest) · cs finále (sports: last round in a contest) · ko 종성 (final part of a syllable) · lv fināls (sports: last round in a contest) · hu szótagvég (final part of a syllable) · bg заключителен изпит (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · la finis (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ja 韻母 (final part of a syllable) · wa coron (final part of a syllable) · kk финал (sports: last round in a contest) · ru выпускно́й (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · fi loppukoe (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · es final (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · nb finale (sports: last round in a contest) · ko 파이널 (sports: last round in a contest) · de Schlussrunde (sports: last round in a contest) · fi finaali (sports: last round in a contest) · tl pangwakas (sports: last round in a contest) · ko 파이널 (test or examination given at the end of a term or class) · ru фина́ль (final part of a syllable)

final en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • fī'nəl (General-American)
  • (General-American) audio
  • [-nəɫ] (General-American)
  • /ˈfaɪnl̩/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ (General-American)
  • (London) audio

Etymology

From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).

Meanings

  1. (colloquial, intransitive) To qualify for the final round of a competition.
    • Last year, Carlson would have A finaled in the 100-yard breast (58.75) and B finaled in the 200-yard breast (2:09.66). 2009 May 10, Archive Team, “Swimming World Six Star Kasey Carlson Makes College Pledge”, in Swimming World:
    • Mike finalled in both the 400 meter and the 800 meter races.
    • In Summer 2019, he finaled in a pair of events at Gainesville Sectionals before going on to take 22nd in the 100m and 200m free at Greensboro Futures. 2021 January 17, Chandler Brandes, “UNC Snags Verbal from Sprinter Tyler Roberton of Tampa Bay Aquatics for 2022-23”, in Swimming World:
    • Vocab-wise, medalling and PB-ing are now totally part-and-parcelled, and most experts in South Korea believe podiumed, finalled and all-comered are not far off lexiconing. 2011 January 9, Harry Pearson, “London 2012 can legacy by verbing the noun”, in The Guardian:
    • Early in his swimming career, Baker finaled in the 200 fly at both the 1980 and 1984 Olympic Trials and was a two-time Pacific 10 Champion in the event for the University of Arizona. 2007 January 30, Archive Team, “A Day in the Life: Dennis Baker, Day 1”, in Swimming World:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
finaling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part US lexicographic
finalling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part UK lexicographic
finall alternative lexicographic
finaled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part US lexicographic
finaled Tense=Past US lexicographic
finalled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part UK lexicographic
finalled Tense=Past UK lexicographic
finals Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Relateds

podium · finite (Terms etymologically related to the adjective or noun final) · finale (Terms etymologically related to the adjective or noun final) · medal · fine (Terms etymologically related to the adjective or noun final) · finish (Terms etymologically related to the adjective or noun final)