fine en · ADJ · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ˈfaɪ̯n/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- (US) audio
- /ˈfɑɪ̯n/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- /ˈfaːn/ Southern US, /aɪ̯/-ungliding
- audio
Etymology
From Middle English fin, fyn, from Old French fin (“fine, minute, exact”), of obscure origin, but probably derived from Latin fīnīre (“to finish”) or fīnis (“boundary, limit, end”), with an abstract sense of fine or thin also arising in many Romance languages (compare Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish fino). Doublet of fino.
Meanings
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Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Of superior quality.
Only a really fine wine could fully complement Lucía's hand-made pasta.
The tree frog that they encountered was truly a fine specimen.
"That's a fine young fellow," said the historiographer of earwigs, to an American who stood next him in the crowd.
1856, L. S. Lavenu, chapter XVII, in Erlesmere; or, Contrasts of Character, volume 1, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 171:"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.[…]."
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
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(ironic) Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Impressively bad, inappropriate, or unsatisfactory.
Here's another fine mess you've gotten us into.
You're a fine one to talk about laziness.
A fine romance, with no kisses, A fine romance, my friend, this is; We should be like a couple of hot tomatoes, But you're as cold as yesterday's mashed potatoes.
1936, “A Fine Romance”, in Dorothy Fields (lyrics), Jerome Kern (music), Swing Time (musical film):
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(informal) Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory; having one's well-being be no cause for concern.
How are you today? – Fine.
Will this one do? It's got a dent in it. – Yeah, it'll be fine, I guess.
Don't worry about us; the storm knocked the power out, but we're all fine.
It's fine with me if you stay out late, so long as you're back by three.
Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:On the surface, everything is fine. The sleek, futuristic spaceship setting is fine (if a little cold), the acting is fine (or better than fine, in Lawrence’s case), the music is fine, the lighting is fine, the editing, the camerawork—all fine.
2016 December 20, Katie Rife, “Passengers strains the considerable charms of Chris Pratt and Jennifer Lawrence”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 23 Apr 2018:
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(informal) Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Good-looking, attractive.
That man is so fine that I'd jump into his pants without a moment's hesitation.
It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:He's so fine (doo-lang-doo-lang-doo-lang) / Wish he were mine (doo-lang-doo-lang-doo-lang) / That handsome boy over there (doo-lang-doo-lang-doo-lang) / The one with the wavy hair (doo-lang-doo-lang-doo-lang)
1963, Ronnie Mack, “He's So Fine”, in He's So Fine, performed by The Chiffons:
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Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Subtle, delicately balanced or discriminated.
In any case, Feinsilver’s nomenclatural suggestions and fine distinctions did not enjoy widespread adoption.
2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:
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(obsolete) Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Showy; overdecorated.
1853, Matthew Arnold, Preface to The Poems of Matthew Arnold They will permit the poet to select any action he pleases, and to suffer that action to go as it will, provided he gratifies them with occasional bursts of fine writing
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Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ Delicate; subtle; exquisite; artful; dexterous.
Thou haſt ſpoken all alreadie, vnleſſe thou canſt ſay they are married, but thou art too fine in thy euidence, therefore ſtand aſide.
c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 253, column 2:The nicest and most delicate touches of satire consist in fine raillery.
c. 1692, John Dryden, Discourse on Satire:The spider's touch, how exquisitely fine!
1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:He has as fine a hand at picking a pocket as a woman.
1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera:
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Senses referring to subjective quality. ▸ An answer often used to cover an unnecessary explanation, rather to avoid conflict or an argument. Saying "I'm fine" can be used to avoid inquiry when the speaker is not really okay.
Do you want to talk about what happened? – [sharply, with annoyance or discomfort] I'm fine!
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Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Of a particular grade of quality, usually between very good and very fine, and below mint.
The small scratch meant that his copy of “X-Men #2” was merely fine when it otherwise would have been “near mint”.
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(of weather) Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Sunny and not raining.
If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
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Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Consisting of especially minute particulates; made up of particularly small pieces.
And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in the frying pan,it ſhalbe made of fine flowꝛe with oyle.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 2:7:When she touched the artifact, it collapsed into a heap of fine dust.
Grind it into a fine powder.
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Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth.
But as our urban lives have grown more pressed for time, we have diced our opportunity costs finer and finer; from budgeting days or slabs of hours, we have come to rationing minutes.
2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2020:The threads were so fine that you had to look through a magnifying glass to see them.
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Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Made of slender or thin filaments.
They protected themselves from the small parasites with a fine wire mesh.
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Senses referring to objective quality. ▸ Having a (specified) proportion of pure metal in its composition.
Coins nine tenths fine.
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Behind the batsman and at a small angle to the line between the wickets.
[…]to nudge it through the covers (or tickle it down to fine leg) for a four[…]
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(obsolete) Subtle; thin; tenuous.
The eye standeth in the finer medium and the object in the grosser.
1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| finest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| finer | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
Synonyms
fine-grain · powdered · fine-grained · excellent · powdery · all right · small-grained · good · kosher · fine-threaded · okay · o.k. · hunky-dory · pulverised · ok · hell of a · pulverized
Translations (214)
hy բարձրորակ (of superior quality) · sv utsökt (of superior quality) · sv fin (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · no fin (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · it bella (of weather: sunny and not raining) · mi ranginamu (good-looking, attractive) · pdt fien (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · pt fino (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · pl cienki (made of slender or thin filaments) · pt bom (of weather: sunny and not raining) · es (parecerle / estar) bien / bueno (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · az narın (made up of particularly small pieces) · pdt fein (of superior quality) · ru утончённый (of superior quality) · ru краси́вый (good-looking, attractive) · eo bona (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · de filigran (made of slender or thin filaments) · ba ваҡ (made up of particularly small pieces) · ckb ورد (made up of particularly small pieces) · mi rauangi (made of slender or thin filaments) · fr bien (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · az gözəl (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ga breá (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · no fin (made up of particularly small pieces) · rup fin (of superior quality) · bg тъ́нък (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · pl cienki (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · az xırda (made up of particularly small pieces) · sv prydlig (good-looking, attractive) · sv vacker (good-looking, attractive) · nl uitstekend (of superior quality) · ga mín (made of slender or thin filaments) · pt bonito (good-looking, attractive) · pt fino (of superior quality) · no pen (good-looking, attractive) · sv finkornig (made up of particularly small pieces) · ru изя́щный (good-looking, attractive) · bg фин (good-looking, attractive) · de passabel (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · mi tōrirerire (good-looking, attractive) · ru превосхо́дный (of superior quality) · bg високока́чествен (of superior quality) · fi hieno (of superior quality) · it bello (of weather: sunny and not raining) · sv fin (of weather: sunny and not raining) · az yaxşı (of weather: sunny and not raining) · grc λεπτός (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · es fino (of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint") · ru сухо́й (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ro fin (of superior quality) · hu remek (of superior quality) · yi פֿײַן (of superior quality) · az fərli (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · fi kaunis (good-looking, attractive) · el εντάξει (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · oc fin (of superior quality) · da fin (made up of particularly small pieces) · fi oivallinen (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv framstående (of superior quality) · fi hieno (made up of particularly small pieces) · sv skicklig (of superior quality) · fi hyvä (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ja いい (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · no fint (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ms halus (made up of particularly small pieces) · sco braw (good-looking, attractive) · ru хоро́ший (of weather: sunny and not raining) · gd brèagha (good-looking, attractive) · grc αἴθριος (of weather: sunny and not raining) · sv ståtlig (good-looking, attractive) · ga breá (good-looking, attractive) · hu filigrán (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · bg я́сен (of weather: sunny and not raining) · tpi orait (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ru отли́чный (of superior quality) · iba lanit (made up of particularly small pieces) · arz كويس (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · hy բարձրակարգ (of superior quality) · ka თხელი (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · th ดี (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ru прекра́сный (good-looking, attractive) · de herrlich (of weather: sunny and not raining) · sv fin (made of slender or thin filaments) · mi tarapī (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · sv härlig (of superior quality) · de akzeptabel (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · de gut (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · fi hieno (made of slender or thin filaments) · la mundus (of superior quality) · id baik (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · de filigran (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · bg добъ́р (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · he דַּק (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · fr fine (made up of particularly small pieces) · fr belle (of weather: sunny and not raining) · be фа́йны (good-looking, attractive) · kaw wagus (of superior quality) · ka ნატიფი (of superior quality) · mn нарийн (made up of particularly small pieces) · mi angiangi (made of slender or thin filaments) · ga breá (of superior quality) · ka სიფრიფანა (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · fi ohut (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · hy մանր (made up of particularly small pieces) · de fein (of superior quality) · ru худо́й (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · sv nätt (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · it fine (of superior quality) · cy mân (made up of particularly small pieces) · es fino (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · ru то́нкий (made up of particularly small pieces) · sv liten (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · sv stilig (good-looking, attractive) · ga dathúil (good-looking, attractive) · eo fajna (of superior quality) · la serēnus (of weather: sunny and not raining) · fi hieno (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · it fine (made up of particularly small pieces) · el αίθριος (of weather: sunny and not raining) · es fino (made up of particularly small pieces) · fr fin (made up of particularly small pieces) · pt bom (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · km គួរ (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · az yararlı (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · rm fin (of superior quality) · mn нарийн (of superior quality) · bg си́тен (made up of particularly small pieces) · ase 5@Sternum-FingerUp Contact (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv härlig (of weather: sunny and not raining) · mi tōrire (good-looking, attractive) · nl prachtig (of weather: sunny and not raining) · bg изя́щен (good-looking, attractive) · cmn 晴好 (of weather: sunny and not raining) · nl fijn (made up of particularly small pieces) · la lautus (of superior quality) · uk фа́йний (good-looking, attractive) · ru я́сный (of weather: sunny and not raining) · fr fine (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · fr fin (of superior quality) · id halus (made up of particularly small pieces) · no flott (of superior quality) · ru высокока́чественный (of superior quality) · sl kakovosten (of superior quality) · it bene (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ru го́дный (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · acw كُوَيِّس (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ko 훌륭하다 (good-looking, attractive) · he משובח (of superior quality) · sl v redu (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · he דַּק (made up of particularly small pieces) · sl lep (of weather: sunny and not raining) · bho नीक (of superior quality) · sv bra (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · es (estar) bien (para) (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · fi hieno (of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint") · ru удовлетвори́тельный (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · nl goed (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · id lumat (made up of particularly small pieces) · mk ведро (of weather: sunny and not raining) · cy braf (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ka კარგი (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv fintrådig (made of slender or thin filaments) · no bra (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv smal (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · el εκλεκτός (of superior quality) · ga dóighiúil (good-looking, attractive) · sv grann (good-looking, attractive) · es (ser) bueno (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · bg фин (made of slender or thin filaments) · chr ᎣᏍᏓ (of superior quality) · ru то́нкий (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · de heiß (good-looking, attractive) · de genügend (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · az yönlü (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ga slachtmhar (good-looking, attractive) · el εξαιρετικός (of superior quality) · de sexy (good-looking, attractive) · no fin (good-looking, attractive) · ccc mapesipili (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · mn нарийн (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · ja 平凡 (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv fin (made up of particularly small pieces) · fi ohut (made of slender or thin filaments) · fi kirkas (of weather: sunny and not raining) · pt fino (made up of particularly small pieces) · af fyn (of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint") · sco braw (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ga breá (of weather: sunny and not raining) · sv späd (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · fr fin (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · acw طيّب (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · ka წმინდა (made up of particularly small pieces) · fr beau (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ka კარგი (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ru хоро́ший (of superior quality) · ru ме́лкий (made up of particularly small pieces) · ru то́нкий (made of slender or thin filaments) · es fino (of superior quality) · ru ми́лый (good-looking, attractive) · sv fin (of superior quality) · pl fajny (good-looking, attractive) · sv präktig (of superior quality) · ru великоле́пный (of superior quality) · lo ເຕີ່ນາ (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory) · sv utmärkt (of superior quality) · cmn 優良 /优良 (of superior quality) · fi hyvä (of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint") · sl fin (made up of particularly small pieces) · mi matarehu (made up of particularly small pieces) · bg ху́бав (of weather: sunny and not raining) · ms halus (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · da fin (of weather: sunny and not raining) · af fyn (of superior quality) · el λεπτός (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth)