female en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈfiː.meɪl/
- (US) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ Proto-Italic *θēmanā Proto-Italic *fēmanā Latin fēmina Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin fēmella Old French femelebor. Middle English femele Middle English female English female From Middle English female, an alteration of Middle English femele, from Old French femele, femelle (“female”), from Medieval Latin fēmella (“a female”), from Latin fēmella (“a girl, a young female, a young woman”), diminutive of fēmina (“a woman”). The English spelling and pronunciation were remodelled under the influence of male, which is otherwise not etymologically related. Contrast woman, which is etymologically built on man (as in, “person”).
Meanings
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(not-comparable, usually) Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it.
female authors, the leading male and female artists, a female bird cooing at a male
I turned to [gender-fluid] Alex. "Hey, are you female today? [...] The Skofnung Sword [...] can't be drawn in the presence of women."
2017, Rick Riordan, Magnus Chase and the Hammer of Thor, →ISBN, page 271:Twice in her thirty-year career she held office in the blacksmiths' guild. Ms. [Fya] upper Bach was no fluke, either: legal and guild records from medieval Germany list other female blacksmiths, coppersmiths, tinsmiths, and pewterers. Some of these redoubtable women gained entry into the guild through "widow's rights"; others, however, made it on sheer mettle and muscle.
1997, Vicki León, Uppity Women of Medieval Times, Conari Press, →ISBN, page 2:Some mentioned factional tensions and bullying within the party involving other female MSPs.
2025 March 23, Libby Brooks and Severin Carrell, “‘Hostile environment’ drives many of SNP’s female MSPs to step down before 2026 vote”, in The Guardian:
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(not-comparable, usually) Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare feminine, womanly.)
A travelling shot of a harbour view near Sydney's White Bay moves into a domestic interior as a female voice says, 'There was nowhere else to live except alone.'
1987, Don't Shoot[,] Darling!: Women's Independent Filmmaking in Australia, page 350:More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.
2004, Mino Vianello, Gwen Moore, Women and Men in Political and Business Elites: A Comparative Study, →ISBN:stereotypically female pastimes, an insect with typically female coloration
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(not-comparable, usually) Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.
the female chromosome
estrogen, the primary female sex hormone, is produced by both females and males
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(feminine, form-of, not-comparable, qualifier:less common than 'feminine', usually) Feminine; of the feminine grammatical gender.
form of the feminine grammatical gender
The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.
2012, Naomi McIlwraith, Kiyâm: Poems, →ISBN, page 43:If you are describing a female noun, you must make the adjective feminine by adding an 'e'. If you describe a male noun, you add an 'er'. For neutral nouns you add an 'es'.
2012, Sinéad Leleu, Michaela Greck-Ismair, German Pen Pals Made Easy KS3:
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(not-comparable, of bacteria, usually) Lacking the F factor, and able to receive DNA from another bacterium which does have this factor (a male).
In this process, one bacterium designated the male bacterium transfers its DNA into the female bacterium. Bacteria are determined to be male or female by a small piece of DNA, called F-plasmid, or sex factor. Bacteria with this small piece of DNA are labeled as males, and bacteria that do not have this factor are considered females.
2021 February 26, Gregor Majdic, Soul Mate Biology: Science of attachment and love, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 10:
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(figuratively, not-comparable, usually) Having an internal socket, as in a connector or pipe fitting.
A ground-joint union is made in three separate pieces and is used for joining two pipes. It consists of two machined pieces with female pipe threads, which are screwed on the pipes to be united, and a threaded collar which holds the two pieces of the union together.
1993, Ed Sarviel, Construction Estimating Reference Data, →ISBN, page 284:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| femaler | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| most female | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| femalest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more female | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Coordinates
male · androgynous · non-binary · intersex · feminine
Synonyms
socket (figurative: of pipes, etc) · womanly · feminine
Translations (171)
it femminile (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · jv wadon (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ru же́нский (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mi wahine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · grc θῆλυς (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · wa frumele (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · swb -she (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · chr ᎠᎨᏴ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ota دیشی (having an internal socket) · dlm femia (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ang wīflīċ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mi uha (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ia feminin (1, 2) (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · lv sieviešu dzimtes- (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mvv lupoh (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sl ženski (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ro femeiesc (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt feminal (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es femíneo (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cs ženský (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ms بتينا (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tk urkaçy (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · da hun- or hunlig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ka ქალი (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ckb مێ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · az dişi (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · de weiblich (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · wa femrin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fr féminin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nb hunlig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ko 여성 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hu női (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · he נקבה \ נְקֵבָה (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fa ماده (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gd banail (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ga baineann (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mi tamahine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fr femelle (having an internal socket) · ht femèl (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gld асиа (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · syc ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · got 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fr femelle (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sv hon- (having an internal socket) · ca femella (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · si ස්ත්රී (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es hembra (having an internal socket) · yo obìnrin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mnc ᡥᡝᡥᡝ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vi gái (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt femíneo (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vi nữ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 雌性的 (characteristic of the female sex) · oc femenin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · arz أنثى (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · yo abo (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vo jimenik (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ka მდედრი (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nb kvinnelig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · el θηλυκός (having an internal socket) · nb hunnlig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gl femia (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sw kike (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es mujeril (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ko 녀성 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ro muieresc (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · bg же́нски (having an internal socket) · nb hunn- (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · km ស្ត្រីភេទ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt feminino (1, 2) (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sk ženský (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fi nais- (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vi mái (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gd boireannach (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · he נשי \ נָשִׁי (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 雌 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · fi naispuolinen (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 雌性 (regulating female sexual characteristics) · su bikang (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · bg же́нски (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · txb klaiññe (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · be жано́чы (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cs samičí (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ka მდედრობითი (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · eo ina (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · lez паб (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cy benywaidd (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tr dişi (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · io -in (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 女性的 (characteristic of the female sex) · el θηλυκός (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · da kvindelig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ro feminin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es femenil (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · niu tagata fifine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · zza maki (diq) (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es femenino (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 女 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sh женски (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gv bwoirrin (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt mulheril (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vo vomik (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ota دیشی (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es hembra (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ga baineannach (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · enm femele (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tab хпиб (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · es feminal (disused) (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nn kvinneleg (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nl vrouwelijk (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · no hunn- (having an internal socket) · ca femella (having an internal socket) · th หญิง (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ja 雌 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nn ho- (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt feminil (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pl żeński (having an internal socket) · hi नारी (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · wyi badjurr (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · te ఆడ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · vi cái (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ko 암형 (having an internal socket) · mel mahou (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · to fefine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nn holeg (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mvv puunan (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ms perempuan (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ms ڤرمڤوان (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · eu eme (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ar أُنْثَى (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tpn kunhã (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mjg-mgl nine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · gl femia (having an internal socket) · pt femeal (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · wa frumele (having an internal socket) · oc femèla (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pt fêmeo (1, 3) (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sh ženski (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · enm femynyne (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mi kouwha (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ms betina (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · got 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hu nőstény (having an internal socket) · la fēmineus (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · sv kvinnlig (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hy իգական (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hu nőnemű (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · pl żeński (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hu anya (having an internal socket) · lt moteriškas (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · kmr mê (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · da hun- (having an internal socket) · kqr tongondu (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ca femení (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · id betina (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · ur زَنانَہ (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · alt тижи (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · mi uwha (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · kum тиши (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · os мадӕл (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · nb hun- (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · uk жіно́чий (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · hi मादा (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · niu fifine (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tr dişi (having an internal socket) · mk женски (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · arz نتاية (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cy benyw (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · id perempuan (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · tet feton (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it) · cmn 母 (belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it)