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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

exhort en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ (General-American)
  • /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) + hortārī (“to incite, spur”).

Meanings

  1. To urge; to advise earnestly.
    • Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power. 1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 289:
    • Finally, I would again exhort all railway photographers to concentrate on the older and disappearing types of engines, many of which will not be with us much longer. 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 78:
    • And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation. 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:
    • And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself. 1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377:
    • Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city. 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 15 May 2019:
    • Perhaps because he was determined to make up for having walked out on them, perhaps because Harry’s descent into listlessness galvanized his dormant leadership qualities, Ron was the one now encouraging and exhorting the other two into action. 2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
exhorteth Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
exhortedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
exhorting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
exhorts Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhort Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhort VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
exhort Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhort Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhort Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhort Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
exhortest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
exhorted Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
exhorted Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
exhorted Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
exhorted Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
exhorted Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
exhorted Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
exhorted Tense=Past lexicographic

Antonyms

dissuade · dehort

Deriveds

exhortingly · enhort · unexhorted · exhorter

Relateds

exhortation · exhortatory · hortatory · exhortative · dehort · hortative

Synonyms

suggest · recommend · advise · counsel · adjure · admonish · advocate · encourage · warn · exhort · implore · counsel · tip · prompt · urge

Translations (35)

cs nabádat (to urge) · pl namawiać (to urge) · es exhortar (to urge) · la hortor (to urge) · fr exhorter (to urge) · no formane, tilskynde, sterkt tilråde (to urge) · nl aansporen (to urge) · grc παρηγορέω (to urge) · sv förmana (to urge) · mi āki (to urge) · de bedrängen (to urge) · eo admoni (to urge) · de anspornen (to urge) · bg увещавам (to urge) · cs vyzývat (to urge) · de ermahnen (to urge) · tr uyarmak (to urge) · nl manen (to urge) · mi hotahota (to urge) · sv uppmana (to urge) · sh подстаћи (to urge) · de anhalten (to urge) · tr ikaz etmek (to urge) · mi akiaki (to urge) · de verlangen (to urge) · nl aanporren (to urge) · sv förorda (to urge) · la exhortor (to urge) · th คะยั้นคะยอ (to urge) · ru увещева́ть (to urge) · grc παραινέω (to urge) · fi kehottaa (to urge) · pt exortar (to urge) · de drängen (to urge) · pl zachęcać (to urge)