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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

advocate en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English advocat, advoket, from Old French advocat, from Latin advocātus (“an advocate”), from the substantivization of the perfect passive participle of advocāre (“to call for”) (see -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from a calque of Ancient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos) (whence English paraclete). Doublet of advoke, avocat, avouch, and avow. The verb derives from the noun on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Meanings

  1. Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.
  2. Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor.
    • I neuer did incense his Maiestie / Against the Duke of Clarence, but haue bin / An earnest aduocate to plead for him. c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  3. A person who speaks in support of something, or someone; proponent
    • "I think," replied the young advocate, unwilling to give up a point in which his feelings were interested, "that even you would believe in Walter Maynard's success in life, if you knew him. What has brought the world to its present state, but individual talent?" 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 104:
    • He became a tireless advocate for the needs of adults with IMD throughout Britain and internationally. 2011 October 9, Alix Lee, The Guardian:
  4. A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.
    • Since she started working with her advocate, she has become much more confident.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
advocates Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

advocate general · advocatory · God's advocate · special education advocate · advocatess · Windvocate · badvocate · judge advocate · devil's advocate · advocateship · nonadvocate · subadvocate · angel's advocate

Relateds

avocate · advocation · advocator · advocacy

Synonyms

lawyer · counselor · counselor · legal representative · attorney · advocate · friend · abogado · exponent · attorney · avocat · lawman · latitat · counsel · man of law · limb of the law

Translations (136)

hi अधिवक्ता (person who argues the case of another) · fi tukihenkilö (person who supports others to make their voices heard) · es vocero (person who speaks in support of something) · da advokat (person who argues the case of another) · id advokat (person who argues the case of another) · ar محامية (person who argues the case of another) · mi aumangea (person who speaks in support of something) · sl podpornik (person who speaks in support of something) · it sostenitore (person who speaks in support of something) · ru защи́тник (person who speaks in support of something) · cs obhájce (person who argues the case of another) · sv advokat (person who argues the case of another) · la advocātus (person who argues the case of another) · it avvocato (person who argues the case of another) · ru сторо́нник (person who speaks in support of something) · pl adwokatka (person who argues the case of another) · mk заштитник (person who speaks in support of something) · bg защитник (person who speaks in support of something) · nl verdediger (person who argues the case of another) · ru защи́тница (person who argues the case of another) · es avocante (person who speaks in support of something) · gl avogado (person who argues the case of another) · el υπέρμαχος (person who speaks in support of something) · fr porte-parole (person who speaks in support of something) · de Rechtsanwältin (person who argues the case of another) · sl podpornica (person who speaks in support of something) · mi kaitautoko (person who speaks in support of something) · ca advocat (person who argues the case of another) · hi समर्थक (person who speaks in support of something) · ar ناطق بلسان (person who speaks in support of something) · km ស្មាក្ដី (person who argues the case of another) · vo lavogan (person who argues the case of another) · lld aucat (person who argues the case of another) · nl verdediger (person who speaks in support of something) · de Advokat (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · mi kaitautoko (person who argues the case of another) · sv förespråkare (person who speaks in support of something) · ru приве́рженка (person who speaks in support of something) · ru защи́тник (person who argues the case of another) · mt avukatessa (person who argues the case of another) · mk адвокат (person who argues the case of another) · la cognitor (person who argues the case of another) · bg адвока́тка (person who argues the case of another) · be адвака́т (person who argues the case of another) · gl avogada (person who argues the case of another) · ru адвока́т (person who argues the case of another) · nn forkjempar (person who speaks in support of something) · fi puolestapuhuja (person who speaks in support of something) · hy փաստաբան (person who argues the case of another) · fi asianajaja (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · es portavoz (person who speaks in support of something) · es abogada (person who argues the case of another) · mi kaihāpai (person who speaks in support of something) · el συνήγορος (person who argues the case of another) · bg поддръжник (person who speaks in support of something) · cs právnička (person who argues the case of another) · is formælandi (person who speaks in support of something) · hy կողմնակից (person who speaks in support of something) · de Rechtsanwalt (person who argues the case of another) · eo advokato (person who argues the case of another) · pl obrońca (person who argues the case of another) · sl zagovornica (person who argues the case of another) · pl adwokat (person who argues the case of another) · ru приве́рженец (person who speaks in support of something) · grc πρόδικος (person who argues the case of another) · ru побо́рница (person who speaks in support of something) · pt advogado (person who argues the case of another) · hy իրավաբան (person who argues the case of another) · es abogado (person who argues the case of another) · ml അഭിഭാഷകന് (person who argues the case of another) · sl zagovornik (person who argues the case of another) · ka ადვოკატი (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · cs advokát (person who argues the case of another) · pl adwokatka (person who speaks in support of something) · fi asianajaja (person who speaks in support of something) · el υπερασπιστής (person who speaks in support of something) · es abogador (person who speaks in support of something) · mi kaikōkiri (person who speaks in support of something) · mi kaitaunaki (person who speaks in support of something) · ar لسان حال (person who speaks in support of something) · hi अधिवक्ता (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · tl abogado (person who argues the case of another) · mi whakaihuwaka (person who speaks in support of something) · ru защи́тница (person who speaks in support of something) · vo hilavogan (person who argues the case of another) · pl adwokat (person who speaks in support of something) · el υποστηρικτής (person who speaks in support of something) · he סנגור (person who argues the case of another) · ml വക്കീല് (person who argues the case of another) · fi puolestapuhuja (person who argues the case of another) · crh advokat (person who argues the case of another) · pl adwokatka (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · id pembela (person who speaks in support of something) · mt avukat (person who argues the case of another) · it avvocata (person who argues the case of another) · pl adwokat (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · eo advokato (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · fr avocat (person who argues the case of another) · nl advocate (person who argues the case of another) · nl verdedigster (person who argues the case of another) · de Verteidiger (person who argues the case of another) · io advokato (person who speaks in support of something) · ta வக்கீல் (person who argues the case of another) · de Anwalt (person who speaks in support of something) · es abogado (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · nl advocaat (person who argues the case of another) · pt defensor (person who speaks in support of something) · de Fürsprecher (person who speaks in support of something) · vo jilavogan (person who argues the case of another) · ka ადვოკატი (person who argues the case of another) · ar محامي (person who argues the case of another) · bg адвока́т (person who argues the case of another) · nb forkjemper (person who speaks in support of something) · da forkæmper (person who speaks in support of something) · cs právník (person who argues the case of another) · ga abhcóide (person who argues the case of another) · nl voorstander (person who speaks in support of something) · mt diffensur (person who speaks in support of something) · grc δικήγορος (person who argues the case of another) · de Advokatin (someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law) · id pengacara (person who argues the case of another) · pt advogada (person who argues the case of another) · fr avocate (person who argues the case of another) · sq mbrojtës (person who speaks in support of something) · enm oratour (person who argues the case of another) · mt diffensura (person who speaks in support of something) · ce юрист (person who argues the case of another) · sq avokat (person who argues the case of another) · ru сторо́нница (person who speaks in support of something) · mk поборник (person who speaks in support of something) · io advokato (person who argues the case of another) · ru побо́рник (person who speaks in support of something) · txb weñmo (person who argues the case of another) · es advocante (person who speaks in support of something) · pt representante (person who speaks in support of something) · it sostenitrice (person who speaks in support of something)

advocate en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ˈæd.və.keɪt/

Etymology

From Middle English advocat, advoket, from Old French advocat, from Latin advocātus (“an advocate”), from the substantivization of the perfect passive participle of advocāre (“to call for”) (see -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from a calque of Ancient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos) (whence English paraclete). Doublet of advoke, avocat, avouch, and avow. The verb derives from the noun on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
    • 7 March, 1624, Robert Sanderson, sermon at the Assizes, at Lincoln To advocate the cause of thy client.
    • 16 June, 1784, Edmund Burke, speech on reform of representation in the House of Commons This is the only thing distinct and sensible, that has been advocated.
  2. (transitive) To encourage support for something.
    • I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.
    • Back in 1963, how could Beeching advocate closure of the electrified Liverpool-Southport commuter route, just because its books didn't balance? The busy North London line between Richmond and Broad Street was also for the axe, as was Leeds to Bradford and Ilkley. 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 50:
    • Those who have advocated the closure of the G.C. have so far failed to say by which alternative route this North-to-West traffic could be carried. 1960 December, B. Perren, “The role of the Great Central—present and future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 765:
    • Varys even leans on Jon to assume the Iron Throne, which means he very well knew he wasn’t going to be around much longer, if he’s openly advocating others commit treason as well. 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 15 May 2019:
  3. (intransitive, with for) To engage in advocacy.
    • We have been advocating for changes in immigration law.
    • And why has no one in the [rail] industry advocated for a universal requirement for face covering (even if it's just a scarf or old tea towel), [...]. 2020 June 3, Christian Wolmar, “Unworkable policies cripple our beleaguered railway”, in Rail, page 51:
  4. (qualifier:Scots law) To appeal from an inferior court to the Court of Session.
  5. (in higher courts, qualifier:Scots law) To call a case before itself for decision.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
advocated Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
advocated Tense=Past lexicographic
advocates Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
advocating Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

advocater · hyperadvocate · advocative

Relateds

advocacy

Translations (63)

ar رافع (argue for) · mi tautoko (encourage support for) · da kæmpe for (argue for) · mi tūhana (argue for) · it promuovere (argue for) · de verteidigen (encourage support for) · ja 説く (argue for) · pl adwokatować (argue for) · sv plädera (argue for) · ja 主張する (argue for) · cmn 鼓吹 (argue for) · nl aanbevelen (encourage support for) · cmn 主張 /主张 (argue for) · sv förespråka (argue for) · da fortale (encourage support for) · ru отста́ивать (argue for) · fr préconiser (encourage support for) · pt defender (argue for) · cmn 倡導 /倡导 (argue for) · io rekomendar (argue for) · ar أوصى ب (encourage support for) · bg застъпвам се за (encourage support for) · gl avogar (argue for) · pt advocar (encourage support for) · ja 説く (encourage support for) · ar ترافع (argue for) · ja 支持する (encourage support for) · ru выступа́ть в защи́ту (argue for) · ar حامى (argue for) · fi puhua puolesta (argue for) · ru пропаганди́ровать (argue for) · mi hapahapai (argue for) · fr plaider (argue for) · sv förespråka (encourage support for) · es abogar/advocar/avocar por (argue for) · it raccomandare (argue for) · de plädieren (argue for) · mi tūwhana (argue for) · it sostenere (encourage support for) · pt advogar (argue for) · fi kannattaa (argue for) · pt argumentar a favor (encourage support for) · de plädieren (encourage support for) · ca advocar (encourage support for) · it difendere (encourage support for) · io pledar (argue for) · la supersum (argue for) · da argumentere for (argue for) · es abogar/advocar por (encourage support for) · sl podpirati (encourage support for) · pt defender (encourage support for) · fi kannattaa (encourage support for) · cmn 提倡 (argue for) · gmw-cfr aabeveële (encourage support for) · gl defender (argue for) · nl bepleiten (argue for) · de verteidigen (argue for) · de befürworten (encourage support for) · fi puolustaa (argue for) · da fortale (argue for) · sl zagovarjati (argue for) · la supersum (encourage support for) · pl adwokatować (encourage support for)