Dictionary

epicure en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ (US)
• (US) audio

Etymology

From Epicurus, the name of an Ancient Greek philosopher who advocated such a lifestyle.

Meanings

1. A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink.
   • If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is. 1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95
   • The refreshments which the servants had prepared were now put on the table, and an epicure would perhaps have enjoyed them with additonal zest, from the contrast which such fare afforded to the miserable cabin in which it was served up. 1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume II (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
   • But, without preaching, the truth may surely be borne in mind, that the bustle, and triumph, and laughter, and gaiety which Vanity Fair exhibits in public, do not always pursue the performer into private life, and that the most dreary depression of spirits and dismal repentances sometimes overcome him. Recollection of the best ordained banquets will scarcely cheer sick epicures. 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

Forms

Deriveds

epicurize · epicureous · epicurism · epicurious

Synonyms

slow belly · buzgut · lotus-eater · trencherman · bon viveur · gourmand · hedonist · pig · epicurean · sensualist · voluptuary · lapling · gourmand · cormorant · sybarite · big back · high-stepper · greedyguts · hog · dog · glutton · voluptuarian · pleasurist · belly-god · softling · Homer Simpson · guttle · gannet · gormandizer · gorger · epicure · animal · pleasure seeker · epicurean · helluo · epicure

Translations (9)

de Genießer (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · de Feinschmecker (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · la liguritor (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · es epicúrea (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · es epicúreo (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · ga beadaí (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · grc ὀψοφάγος (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · fi herkkusuu (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink) · pl smakosz (a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink)