doom en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /duːm/
- (US) audio
Etymology
From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) Destiny, especially terrible.
This, for the night; by day, the web and loom, / And homely houſhold-taſk, ſhall be her doom,
a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer's Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:We are legion. The time of our return is coming. Our numbers will darken the sky of every world. You cannot escape your doom.
2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Virmire:"When should I expect him?" Roy said, resigned to his doom.
2007, Billy Lee Brammer, “Fustian Days: Book One: Sonic Goddam Boom”, in Southwest Review, volume 92, number 4, page 495:"After he takes the throne, you will be arrested." / "You lie like your master, Carfax. Your doom is sealed."
2009 December 11, Karen Gormandy, “Robin Hood”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 59, number 8, page 4:
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(countable, uncountable) An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
Such paintings are inherently moody, and Elliott likes that-even as he carefully avoids dictating a specific mood. "Yesterday I painted the last light of the day-the trees looked pink, and the mountain's shadow was coming over them. It created a feeling of nostalgia... or impending doom... or still, quiet, peacefulness. It depends on the viewer's feelings about the scene, not just mine."
2007 February, Bob Bahr, “Tapestries in Oil”, in American Artist, volume 71, number 773, page 45:unlike Vincent, he wasn't quite taken in by the outbreak of hopefulness on all sides. After all, nothing about the tanks or the process had been resolved; an air of doom still hung undisturbed over the project.
2004, Arthur Miller, “The Turpentine Still”, in Southwest Review, volume 89, number 4, page 479:Chung was the first of its four picks in Round 2. His arrival might spell doom for Rodney Harrison.
2009 April 27, Nate Davis, “After Lions^ gamble, lots of big men tapped”, in USA Today, Sports, page 7C:
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(countable, uncountable) Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.
perhaps you do that most rare of things when reading the news: You grin, exhale, stop feeling doom in every crevasse and corner of your body.
2010 July 20, Mark Morford, “What to do when it all goes right”, in San Francisco Chronicle:Then the smiling narrator filled me with doom: I was expected to pull my own rip cord. I nearly fainted.
2009 March, Deanna Roy, “Forget the rules and make the leap”, in Writer, volume 122, number 3, page 15:I'm taking medications every day; never thinking I would be spiraling into nothing but a nightmare that made me feel doom.
2008, Beverly Fincham, Real Life Freedom, page 25:She halted her pacing steps as the ugly significance of Nicholas Caulfield's pending arrival washed over her. Ruin. Destitution. Doom settled like a heavy stone in her chest.
2006, Sophie Jordan, Once upon a wedding night:Feeling doom, as we learned in the beautiful folk language of blacks who knew the truth of it, began with a single unexpected oddity — a redbird out of season, hail out of cloudless skies, dogs cowering under the house
2007, Terry Kay with William J. Scheick, The Year the Lights Came on, page 204:
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(countable, obsolete) A law.
"What ye will not that other men should do unto you, that do ye not unto other men." "From this one doom," comments Alfred, "a man may bethink him how he should judge every one rightly: he needs no other doombook."
1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 211:
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(countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision.
Kings are spoken of as if they had a store of "Themistes" ready to hand for use; but it must be distinctly understood that they are not laws, but judgments, or, to take the exact Teutonic equivalent, "dooms."
1861, Henry Sumner Maine, Ancient Law, page 22:And there he learned of things and haps to come, / To give foreknowledge true, and certain doom.
1600, Edward Fairfax, transl., Jerusalem Delivered, translation of Gerusalemme Liberata by Torquato Tasso:when Alfred in turn set himself to the task of stating and interpreting the law of his kingdom, there were already precedents for him to follow, in the written "dooms" (domas) of his predecessors, — themselves but a small portion of the still unwritten custom
1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 208:But the day of doome shall be the end of this time, and the beginning of the immortality for to come, wherein corruption is past.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Esdras 7:43:Therefore I say that we will go on, and this doom I add: the deeds that we shall do shall be the matter of song until the last days of Arda.
1977, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion, page 88:
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(countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.
The billiard sharp whom anyone catches / His doom’s extremely hard— / He’s made to dwell— / In a dungeon cell / On a spot that’s always barred.
1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, “A More Humane Mikado”, in […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC, Act II, page 36:The first dooms of London provide especially the recovery of cattle belonging to the citizens.
1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People:Appeals were by our ancient law styled falsing of dooms. They were to be entered immediately after doom or sentence was pronounced,
1828, John Erskine with Sir George Mackenzie and James Ivory, An institute of the law of Scotland, page 989:
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(countable, uncountable) Death.
Harley got devoured by the undead / Lurking down in some old wizard's tomb / You can say there's no such thing as zombies / But that's how Harley Warren met his doom
2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice:They met an untimely doom when the mineshaft caved in.
The engines were rumbling, missing every now and then, and Rachel leaned back in her seat, prepared to meet her doom somewhere over the Pacific. At least there was a priest at hand -- maybe she could entice him to hear a final confession.
2009, Anne Kristin Stuart, Tangled lies:This is the day of doom for Bassianus.
1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:
- (capitalized, countable, sometimes, uncountable) The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| dooms | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
Deriveds
demon duck of doom · trump of doom · doom-and-gloom · Doom · doomer · doomism · misdoom · addoom · doom-monger · doomless · gloom and doom · day of doom · doom metal · gloom-and-doomer · doomster · doomscroll · doomsayer · prophet of doom · meet one's doom · doom jobbing · doomsome · doomsurfing · epic doom · doomy · crack of doom · doomsday · doomcore · doom palm · doom folk · doom scrolling · doomist · doomtard · pyramid of doom · doomsman · doomwatch · doomful · room of doom · doom-mongering · doomjobbing · doom-and-gloomer · doom loop · doomscroller · p(doom) · doomwatcher · doomscrolling · doom rock · doomward · doom spending · wisdom · doom and gloom · doomposting · doomlike · funeral doom · spell doom · death-doom · Barrel of Doom
Hyponyms
entropic doom · foredoom · predoom
Relateds
Synonyms
wyrd · portion · fall · liquidation · destin · kismet · exit · end · orlay · fortune · foredoom · defunction · orlay · doom · predestination · doom · sunset · dematerialization · decease · mortality · demise · quietus · the big sleep · fatality · crash · tomb · downfall · qadar · mortality · chance · fatality · dirt nap · sleep of the just · fatality · decomposition · celestial transfer · (the) bane · expiration · predestiny · fate · (the) end · lot · foreordination · passing · death · lot · weird · destiny · repose · preordination
Translations (120)
it fato (destiny, especially terrible) · fr jugement (obsolete: judgment or decision) · ja 凶運 (undesirable fate) · ja 判決 (obsolete: judgment or decision) · ru смерть (death) · ru кончи́на (death) · fi tuomio (obsolete: judgment or decision) · de Verhängnis (destiny, especially terrible) · eo morto (death) · uk доля (destiny, especially terrible) · fr perte (undesirable fate) · he דִּין (obsolete: law) · fr verdict (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · it penalità (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · mk смрт (death) · ja 運命 (destiny, especially terrible) · ru рок (destiny, especially terrible) · ru суд (obsolete: law) · de Tod (death) · fr condamnation (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · de Bann (obsolete: law) · ru пригово́р (obsolete: judgment or decision) · it condanna (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · ru у́часть (undesirable fate) · uk загибель (death) · hu törvény (obsolete: law) · uk приреченість (destiny, especially terrible) · fi loppu (undesirable fate) · he אֲבַדּוֹן (undesirable fate) · hu végzet (undesirable fate) · ru судьба́ (destiny, especially terrible) · fr sentiment de danger (feeling of danger) · ru предчу́вствие (feeling of danger) · it rovina (undesirable fate) · bg участ (destiny, especially terrible) · pl osąd (obsolete: judgment or decision) · it sentenza (obsolete: law) · mk про́паст (destiny, especially terrible) · it presagio (destiny, especially terrible) · sv undergång (death) · pl zguba (undesirable fate) · ru зако́н (obsolete: law) · ja 宣告 (obsolete: judgment or decision) · it giudizio (obsolete: judgment or decision) · fr décret (obsolete: law) · fr destin tragique (undesirable fate) · ja 死 (death) · hu végzet (death) · cmn 厄運 /厄运 (undesirable fate) · de Strafe (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · ja 滅亡 (death) · fr destinée (destiny, especially terrible) · fi tuomio (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · pl zagłada (undesirable fate) · sv öde (destiny, especially terrible) · mk пре́суда (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · mk су́дбина (undesirable fate) · da dom (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · ru ги́бель (death) · ja 刑罰 (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · it decisione (obsolete: judgment or decision) · da dom (obsolete: judgment or decision) · ar نَحْس (destiny, especially terrible) · da undergang (death) · de Urteil (obsolete: judgment or decision) · cs osud (destiny, especially terrible) · pl fatum (destiny, especially terrible) · he דִּין (destiny, especially terrible) · it sentenza (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · hu ítélet (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · mk ги́бел (death) · fi kauhu (feeling of danger) · fr fatalité (destiny, especially terrible) · mk за́кон (obsolete: law) · it presagio (feeling of danger) · mk пре́суда (obsolete: judgment or decision) · kk қатыгез тағдыр (undesirable fate) · de Urteil (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · de Schicksal (destiny, especially terrible) · fr mort (death) · uk смерть (death) · he דִּין (obsolete: judgment or decision) · fi kohtalo (destiny, especially terrible) · ja 災難 (undesirable fate) · it avversità (destiny, especially terrible) · hu ítélet (obsolete: judgment or decision) · ru реше́ние (obsolete: judgment or decision) · pl wyrok (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · bg участ (undesirable fate) · ar شُؤْم (destiny, especially terrible) · uk доля (undesirable fate) · fr destin tragique (destiny, especially terrible) · mk о́длука (obsolete: judgment or decision) · nl ondergang (death) · mk пре́тчувство (feeling of danger) · bg гибел (death) · ru фа́тум (destiny, especially terrible) · ru Стра́шный суд (obsolete: law) · mk суд (obsolete: law) · fr ruine (undesirable fate) · de drohendes Unheil (feeling of danger) · ru декре́т (obsolete: judgment or decision) · ru пригово́р (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · fr décision (obsolete: judgment or decision) · pl sąd (obsolete: judgment or decision) · it morte (death) · de Verbannung (obsolete: judgment or decision) · fi kohtalo (death) · bg орис (undesirable fate) · it sorte (destiny, especially terrible) · de Verderben (destiny, especially terrible) · mk про́паст (undesirable fate) · mk про́паст (death) · pl groza (feeling of danger) · hu rendelet (obsolete: law) · cmn 死亡 (death) · pl zguba (death) · it sentenza (obsolete: judgment or decision) · fr jugement (obsolete: sentence or penalty) · de Untergang (death)