disorder en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (General-American) audio
- /dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/ (General-American)
- /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/ (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French desordre (modern French désordre), from Old French desordre, from des- + ordre; by surface analysis, dis- + order (<< Latin ōrdō). Compare typologically Russian непоря́док (neporjádok), беспоря́док (besporjádok), неуря́дица (neurjádica) (akin to ряд (rjad), поря́док (porjádok)).
Meanings
-
(countable, uncountable) Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
It was a household in permanent and benevolent disorder, pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.
1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:After playing the children left the room in disorder.
-
(countable, uncountable) A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
The army tried to prevent disorder when claims the elections had been rigged grew stronger.
The class was thrown into disorder when the teacher left the room
The police isn't there to create disorder; the policeman is there preserve disorder.
1997, Jules Witcover, quoting Richard J. Daley, The Year the Dream Died: Revisiting 1968 in America, New York: Warner Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 353:
-
(countable) A physical or mental malfunction.
Near-synonyms: disease, illness (both often synonymous)
Bulimia is an eating disorder.
A very rare polymorphism in the prion protein gene recently has been identified that appears to protect against prion disease; this finding, in addition to providing greater understanding of the prionlike mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders, might lead to potential treatments.
2015 December 21, Michael D. Geschwind, “Prion Diseases”, in Continuum (Minneap Minn), →DOI:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| disordre | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| disorders | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
Deriveds
body-dysmorphic disorder · impulse control disorder · auditory processing disorder · illness anxiety disorder · structural disorder · emotionally unstable personality disorder · functional disorder · childhood disintegrative disorder · acquired disorder · anxiety disorder · obsessive-compulsive disorder · hair-pulling disorder · factitious disorder imposed on another · hyperkinetic disorder · nature-deficit disorder · organic mental disorder · obsessive-compulsive personality disorder · Hartnup disorder · narcissistic-personality disorder · social-anxiety disorder · hoarding disorder · neurodisorder · cluster B personality disorder · bipolar disorder · attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder · conduct disorder · dissociative identity disorder · autism spectrum disorder · attachment disorder · spectrum disorder · anti-social personality disorder · attention deficit hyperactivity disorder · renal disorder · pervasive developmental disorder · mental disorder · Heller's disorder · Internet addiction disorder · gender identity disorder · body-focused repetitive behavior disorder · psychotic disorder · obsessive love disorder · generalized anxiety disorder · body dysmorphic disorder · nonverbal learning disorder · sadistic personality disorder · post-traumatic-stress disorder · paranoid personality disorder · organic brain disorder · dissociative disorder · character disorder · caffeine use disorder · sleep disorder · unspecified anxiety disorder · pedohebephilic disorder · antisocial-personality disorder · seasonal mood disorder · depressive personality disorder · antisocial personality disorder · posttraumatic stress disorder · depersonalization-derealization disorder · money disorder · nature deficit disorder · quasidisorder · binge eating disorder · adjustment disorder · self-defeating personality disorder · persistent depressive disorder · panic disorder · self-disorder · Down syndrome regression disorder · histrionic personality disorder · major depressive disorder · personality disorder · conversion disorder · body integrity identity disorder · narcissistic personality disorder · attention deficit disorder · posttraumatic-stress disorder · amputee identity disorder · communication disorder · avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder · separation anxiety disorder · delayed sleep phase disorder · schizoid personality disorder · paranoid-personality disorder · persistent genital arousal disorder · post-traumatic stress disorder · post traumatic stress disorder · somatic symptom disorder · delusional disorder · reactive attachment disorder · nondisorder · pedophilic disorder · schizoaffective disorder · movement disorder · speech disorder · social anxiety disorder · premenstrual dysphoric disorder · whiptail disorder · complex post-traumatic stress disorder · congenital disorder · autistic spectrum disorder · nightmare disorder · pain disorder · selective eating disorder · avoidant personality disorder · other specified dissociative disorder · posttraumatic embitterment disorder · autistic disorder · dependent personality disorder · neurodevelopmental disorder · fetal alcohol spectrum disorder · non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder · intermittent explosive disorder · celebrity obsession disorder · trinucleotide repeat disorder · somatoform disorder · schizo-obsessive disorder · pelvic inflammatory disorder · internet addiction disorder · genetic disorder · post-traumatic embitterment disorder · eating disorder · semantic-pragmatic disorder · disorder of sex development · borderline-personality disorder · affective disorder · Tourette's disorder · multiple personality disorder · colony collapse disorder · skin-picking disorder · disorderly · mood disorder · schizotypal personality disorder · excoriation disorder · oppositional defiant disorder · borderline personality disorder · alcohol use disorder · passive-aggressive personality disorder · haltlose personality disorder · depressive disorder · seasonal affective disorder
Hypernyms
Relateds
hodgepodge · confusing · riot · commotion · confusion - disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably; "the army retreated in confusion"
Synonyms
snarl · misorder · car crash · disorder · chaos (absence of order) · disease · hot mess · disarray · free-for-all · fuddle · shemozzle · imbroglio · muss · mash · shambles · dog's dinner · hash · entropy · illness · mess · bedlam · maze · mommick · tangle · disorganization · dog's breakfast · upfuckery · topsy-turviness · confusion · mullock · muddle
Translations (153)
ga neamhord (absence of order) · is kvilli (physical or psychical malfunction) · lad karishiklik (absence of order) · nn uorden (absence of order) · ja 障害 (physical or psychical malfunction) · vi rối loạn (physical or psychical malfunction) · is glundroði (absence of order) · el αταξία (absence of order) · ka არეულობა (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ro tulburare (physical or psychical malfunction) · de Unruhen (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · el διαταραχή (physical or psychical malfunction) · es trastorno (physical or psychical malfunction) · gd tinneas (physical or psychical malfunction) · it disordine (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ka აშლილობა (physical or psychical malfunction) · ms kekacauan (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ja 混乱 (absence of order) · es revolú (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · it disordine (absence of order) · te వ్యాధి (physical or psychical malfunction) · de Störung (physical or psychical malfunction) · cmn 紊亂 /紊乱 (absence of order) · da uorden (absence of order) · it disordine (physical or psychical malfunction) · ar اِضْطِرَاب (physical or psychical malfunction) · gl trastorno (physical or psychical malfunction) · ca desordre (absence of order) · pt desordem (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ka უწესრიგობა (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ms kecelaruan (physical or psychical malfunction) · sv oordning (absence of order) · gd galar (physical or psychical malfunction) · cy anhwyldeb (physical or psychical malfunction) · ota قارش (absence of order) · az nizamsızlıq (absence of order) · hi विकार (physical or psychical malfunction) · ru наруше́ние (physical or psychical malfunction) · hu zűrzavar (absence of order) · sk neporiadok (absence of order) · hu zavargás (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ms berselerak (absence of order) · ia disordine (absence of order) · km ល្បែ (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · da forstyrrelse (physical or psychical malfunction) · mi kaumingomingo (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ru расстро́йство (physical or psychical malfunction) · hu rendellenesség (physical or psychical malfunction) · pt transtorno (physical or psychical malfunction) · az qarışıqlıq (absence of order) · hi अव्यवस्था (absence of order) · ga ainriail (absence of order) · ro neorânduială (absence of order) · ro tulburare (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · hu rendetlenség (absence of order) · pl anarchia (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ru раскарда́ш (absence of order) · az adda-buddalıq (absence of order) · uk ро́злад (physical or psychical malfunction) · grc ἀταξία (absence of order) · nb rot (absence of order) · es desorden (absence of order) · ro dezordine (absence of order) · hu betegség (physical or psychical malfunction) · ar اِخْتِلال (absence of order) · lad enredijo (absence of order) · fi epäjärjestys (absence of order) · nl stoornis (physical or psychical malfunction) · de Unordnung (absence of order) · uk безла́ддя (absence of order) · th โรค (physical or psychical malfunction) · ro dezordine (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ru непоря́док (absence of order) · cmn 混亂 /混乱 (absence of order) · ru сму́та (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · cs porucha (physical or psychical malfunction) · sh poremećaj (physical or psychical malfunction) · gd euslaint (physical or psychical malfunction) · pl bezład (absence of order) · lad enradijo (absence of order) · es disturbio (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · otk 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴 (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · cs nepořádek (absence of order) · ka უწესრიგობა (absence of order) · fi levottomuus (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · az səliqəsizlik (absence of order) · uk розгардія́ш (absence of order) · lt netvarka (absence of order) · ru беспоря́дки (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ru каварда́к (absence of order) · ar اِضْطِراب (absence of order) · hi अस्त-व्यस्त (absence of order) · uk непоря́док (absence of order) · pl dezorganizacja (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · id gangguan (physical or psychical malfunction) · pt distúrbio (physical or psychical malfunction) · bg безредици (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · gl trastorno (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · nb lidelse (physical or psychical malfunction) · is ringulreið (absence of order) · tr teşevvüş (absence of order) · ro dereglare (physical or psychical malfunction) · fr désordre (absence of order) · uk не́лад (absence of order) · sg kirikiri (absence of order) · az pozuntu (physical or psychical malfunction) · it disturbo (physical or psychical malfunction) · is röskun (physical or psychical malfunction) · nb forstyrrelse (physical or psychical malfunction) · uk бе́злад (absence of order) · fr désordre (physical or psychical malfunction) · ia disordine (physical or psychical malfunction) · fr trouble (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · pl bezład (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · hu megbetegedés (physical or psychical malfunction) · th ความผิดปกติ (physical or psychical malfunction) · hu zavar (physical or psychical malfunction) · ko 혼란 (absence of order) · nn rot (absence of order) · hi अव्यवस्थित (absence of order) · hu elváltozás (physical or psychical malfunction) · grc τύρβη (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · es desorden (physical or psychical malfunction) · pl zaburzenie (physical or psychical malfunction) · es desenfreno (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · fr trouble (physical or psychical malfunction) · he אי־סדר (absence of order) · pl nieład (absence of order) · el αναταραχή (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · ru беспоря́док (absence of order) · be непара́дак (absence of order) · ca trastorn (physical or psychical malfunction) · pt desordem (absence of order) · ktu kilikili (absence of order) · bg безпорядък (absence of order) · eo malordo (absence of order) · pl chaos (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · es desorden (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · th ความผิดปรกติ (physical or psychical malfunction) · eo obstrukco (physical or psychical malfunction) · ru волне́ния (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · eo perturbo (physical or psychical malfunction) · sv oroligheter (disturbance of civic order or of public order) · nb uorden (absence of order) · pl nieporządek (absence of order) · mi kaumingomingo (absence of order) · fi häiriö (physical or psychical malfunction) · sat ᱨᱳᱜ (physical or psychical malfunction) · ms gangguan (physical or psychical malfunction) · el ταραχή (absence of order) · lad dezorden (absence of order) · pdt Onzucht (absence of order) · ota تشوش (absence of order)