Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

defoul en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • [dɪˈfaʊɫ] (UK)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English defoulen, from Old French defouler.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) To trample underfoot.
    • And so whanne they had horsed the kynges ageyne they drewe hem al xj kynges to gyder and said they wold be reuenged of the dommage that they had taken that day / The meane whyle cam in syr Ector with an egyr countenaunce / and found Vlfyus and Brastias on foote in grete perylle of deth that were fowle defoyled vnder horsfeet 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
  2. (obsolete) To physically crush or break.
    • Then Sir Galahad began to break spears marvelously, that all men had wonder of him; for he there surmounted all other knights, for within a while he had defouled many good knights of the Table Round save twain, that was Sir Launcelot and Sir Percivale. 1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5:
  3. (obsolete) To oppress, keep down.
  4. (obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
defouls Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
defoil alternative lexicographic
defouled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
defouled Tense=Past lexicographic
defouling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
defoyle alternative lexicographic

Synonyms

oppress · violate · abuse · ravage · viole · abuse · ravish · r-word · turn out · defile · outrage · constuprate · violate · rape · grape · vitiate · defoul · force · scotch · misuse · pollute · ravish · dishonour