From Middle English cod, codde, of uncertain origin:
* Oldest English form cotfich as a surname in the 13th century; for more see cot (“chamber, cottage”).
* A bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape; see Etymology 2 below.
* From Latin gadus, from Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”) with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see Atargatis, Cetus, and κῆτος (kêtos). Cognate with the genus name, translingual Gadus.
Meanings
Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish. ▸ A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus).
Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish. ▸ A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus). ▸ A sea fish of the genus Gadus, inclusive of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).
Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish. ▸ A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus). ▸ A sea fish of the genus Gadus, inclusive of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac). ▸ An Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).
(informal, usually, with qualifiers) Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish. ▸ Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod.
(informal, usually, with qualifiers) Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish. ▸ Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, such as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias).
ar قُدّ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · grc καλλαρίας (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ca bacallà (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · da torsk (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · th ค็อด (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · fr morue (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · grc γάδος (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ga trosc (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · yi שטאָקפֿיש (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · grc ὀνίσκος (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · eu bakailao (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ar بَقَلَة (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · io gado (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · de Kabeljau (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · yi דאָרש (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · eo moruo (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · izh treska (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ro cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · se dorski (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · enm cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · lt menkė (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · mic peju (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · cs treska (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · be трэска́ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sh бака̀ла̄р (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · abe nokamagw (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · gl bacallau (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · de Dorsch (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · pox rotšară (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ka ვირთევზა (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · fo toskur (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ko 대구 (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · pqm nuhkomeq (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ga bod rua (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ja 鱈 (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ru треска́ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · smj jáddi (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · he שִׁבּוּט (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · he זְאֵב יָם (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · pl dorsz (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · no torsk (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · hu tőkehal (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · el μπακαλιάρος (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ga bod donn (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · it merluzzo (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · tt тәрәч (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · is þorskur (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ar غَادُس (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · fi turska (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sma tåårske (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · my ကော့ဒ်ငါး (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · nrf mouorue (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ast bacaláu (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · cmn 鱈魚 /鳕鱼 (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sl polenovka (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · cy penfras (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · io moruo (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · kl saarullik (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · et tursk (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sh bakàlār (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · nl kabeljauw (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · zza morina (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · kw barvus (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · cy còd (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · gv boiddagh (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · he בָּקָלָה (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · mk ба́калар (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ale ptxitax (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · tl bakalaw (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · vo gadut (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · kk сетінек (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · nrf mouothue (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · non þorskr (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · tpi bikmaus (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · lv menca (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ar مُورَة (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · pt bacalhau (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sk treska (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · bg тре́ска (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · oc merluça (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · kk нәлім (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · ba тәрәс (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · gd pollach (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · haw pakaliao (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · vi cá tuyết (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · tr morina (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · uk тріска́ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · gd bodach (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sv torsk (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · gd trosg (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · hy ձողաձուկ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · es bacalao (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sq meluc (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · fr cabillaud (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sl tŕska (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · sms tooʹresǩ (any marine fish of the family Gadidae)
From Middle English cod, codde, from Old English cod, codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Cognate with Scots cod, codd, coad, kod (“pillow, cushion”), German Low German Koden, Kon (“belly, paunch”), Middle Dutch codde (“scrotum”), Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”), Icelandic koddi (“pillow”).
Meanings
(obsolete) A small bag or pouch.
The Bunt is to a Sail,[The Bunt of a Sail.] as the Cod to a Net, being the very Pouch, or Bag of the Sail; and therefore all Sails have this Bunt, 1685, Nathaniel Boteler, Six dialogues about sea-services between an high-admiral and a captain at sea:
There is a Cod, or Bag, that groweth commonly in the Fields; 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylua syluarum: or A naturall historie In ten centuries:
Perspective view of the gear, showing important parts: b, beam; bl. belly; br, brail; bt, bating; c cod end, or bag; 1932, The Philippine Journal of Science - Volume 48, page 410:
(UK, obsolete) A husk or integument; a pod.
its Cods are very crooked and ill ſhaped 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I tooke two cods, and giuing her them againe, said with weeping teares, weare these for my sake: wee that are true Louers, runne into strange capers; but as all is mortall in nature, so is all nature in loue, mortall in folly. 1603, William Shakespeare, As You Like It:
1. Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.
This greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling cods, like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes. 1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, London: Thomas Cotes, page 226:
And he wolde fayne have filled his bely with the coddes, that the swyne ate: and noo man gave hym. 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:
The cocoon of a silkworm.
As soon as it is arrived at the size and strength necessary for the beginning its cod, it makes its web; this is his first day's employment; on the second he forms his cod, and covers himself almost over with silk; the third day he is quite hid; and the following days employs himself in thickening and strengthening his cod; always working from one single end, which he never breaks himself; and which is so fine, and so long, that those who have nicely examin'd it affirm, that each cod contains silk enough to reach the length of six English miles. 1735, John Barrow, Dictionarium polygraphicum:
In seven days, the cods being finished, they are gathered and laid inheaps till they have time to wind off the silk: But they first set apart the cods designed for propagation, upon a hurdle in a cool airy place. 1750 December, “Account of the Manner of breeding Silk-worms, and procuring Silk”, in The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer:
The whole moth kind, as well as the silkworm, immediately before their transformation into the chrysalis state, cover their bodies with a cod or clew of silk , though the nature of the silk , and their mode of spinning, are very different. 1846, William Smellie, The Philosophy of Natural History, page 163:
(also, archaic, in-plural) The scrotum.
I went on one knee and thrust up and into his cod. 1953, Francis Leary, The Swan and the Rose, page 22:
Then let the cutter take and hold the tip of his cod in his left hand, and with a sharp knife cut the top thereof an inch long clean away. 1662, Leonard Mascall, The Government of Cattel. Divided Into Three Books, page 241:
Starmara made a muffled sound that might have been a bleat of alarm or might have merely been an expression of disgust, but revealed to her from-the-floor gaze was a leather cod of weary age and condition, below a long, continuous coil of coarse rope that had been wound round and round the merchant's hips, adding noticeably to his impressive girth—which shrank rapidly as the merchant tugged, hauled on the rope, then began a ponderous imitation of a dancing-lass undulating on a pedestal at a revel, shedding coils around his feet with a clumsiness that made Surth sigh and Starmara suddenly want to laugh. 2011, Ed Greenwood, Elminster's Daughter:
that which we call castoreum […] are not the same to be termed testicles or stones; for these cods or follicles are found in both sexes, though somewhat more protuberant in the male. 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.4:
(Scotland, UK, dialectal, obsolete) A pillow or cushion.
Elizabeth Pitt, wife of Thomas Pitt of Haldon, clothier, Elizabeth Clerke of the same, spinster, and Jane Topliffe, wife of James Topliffe of the same, laborer, for stealing there on 1ˢᵗ Nov., 1640, a petticoat (parvacidam) value 4s., two children's coats value 2s., a feather bed cod value 2s., the property of Richard Bradley. 1915 [1642 September 14], Yorkshire Archæological Society, edited by John Lister, West Riding Sessions Records, fol. 148:
Item , ane long velvet cod or cusheon ; 1889, Sir William Fraser, Memorials of the Earls of Haddington - Volume 2, page 299:
Provost Maccalzean, with the silver keys in his hand, and the eldest bailie with the crimson-velvet cod, whereon they were to be delivered to her Majesty, following as fast as any member of a city corporation could be reasonably be expected to do. 1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize; or, The Covenanters, page 295:
Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.
Meanings
(attributive, in-compounds, usually) Having the character of imitation; jocular.
READERS of The Economist may not necessarily be familiar with the “World of Warcraft”. For those who are not, it is a cod-medieval online game in which goblins and trolls, warriors and wizards, and so on act out the fantasies of some 9m players who spend the rest of their lives in the alternative world of paper and pay-packets. 2007 August 23, “Viral and virtual: A plague in a computer game may have lessons for the real world”, in The Economist:
[…] the director's vision has devolved from cod Orwell to riffing off bad girl art comic books and generally feeble posing. 2006 July, Kim Newman, “Ultraviolet”, in Sight and Sound, volume 16, page 78:
In place of snappy banter, there is cod philosophy about destiny and choice, and in place of Lalo Schifrin's adrenaline-pumping classic theme, there are orchestral minor chords on the soundtrack. 2025 May 14, Nicholas Barber, “'A miserable, apocalyptic tract': Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning could be 'the feel-bad film of the summer”, in BBC:
cod psychology
“Illegitimi non carborundum” is a well-known example of cod Latin.
Dalton categorises Muse's latest composition as “cod-classical bombast”.
Hynkel's anti-Semitic rants (consisting of cod-German punctuated by shouts of "Juden") are terrifying, but there is no conviction behind them, just a desperate need to distract the Tomainians from his economic failures. 2021 February 5, Nicholas Barber, “The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler”, in BBC:
(Polari) Bad.
Hahahahaha! @AnnaJaneCasey Vada the homi ajax, with the naff riah and the cod lally drags. Ooooo she's camp... 2016 September 18, Antony Cotton, Twitter:
Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel. 1997, James Gardiner, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 137:
Sandy: Right, right, well I'll just open the wardrobe. Oh, here, look—his wardrobe. Ha!
Julian: Ha! Oh what a naff lot!
Sandy: It is a bit cod isn't it. 1968 March 17, Kenneth Horne, Bona Rags (Round the Horne), season 4, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams):
Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.
Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.
Meanings
(dialectal, slang, transitive) To attempt to deceive or confuse; to kid.
"How are you, Mary?"
"I thought your friend Mac was codding me that you would come." 1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 339: