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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

gowk en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡaʊk/

Etymology

From Middle English goke, gowke, from Old Norse gaukr (“cuckoo”), from Proto-Germanic *gaukaz (“cuckoo”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰ- (“cuckoo”).

Meanings

  1. (Northern-England, Scotland) A cuckoo.
  2. A fool.
    • "Ill-fard, crazy, crack-brained gowk, that she is!" exclaimed the housekeeper. 1816, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 8, in Old Mortality:
    • God has sent me gowks for secretaries. 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:
    • `You daft great gowk, puttin' yerself in the way of harm after all this time out of a war.' 2016, Kerry Greenwood, Murder and Mendelssohn, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 303:
    • "What does it look like?" "Like...like..." Catweazle made boulder-like gestures in the air, "like a wogle-stone, thou gowk." 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 83:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gowks Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

glimmer-gowk · begowk · hunt the gowk

gowk en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡaʊk/

Etymology

From Middle English goke, gowke, from Old Norse gaukr (“cuckoo”), from Proto-Germanic *gaukaz (“cuckoo”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰ- (“cuckoo”).

Meanings

  1. To make foolish; to stupefy.
    • look how the man stands as he were gowk'd 1632 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Magnetick Lady: Or, Humors Reconcil’d. A Comedy […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gowking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gowks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
gowked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gowked Tense=Past lexicographic

gowk en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ˈɡæʊ̯ˀk]
  • /ɡaʊk/

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Likely from Middle English coke, colk (“the core or heart of an apple or onion, pith”), from Old English *colc (“the gullet, esophagus; pit of the stomach; trench, pit, gully”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulkaz, *kulukaz (“gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“to devour, swallow, gulp; throat, gullet”). Possibly a doublet of coke.

Meanings

  1. (Geordie) An apple core.
  2. (Geordie, obsolete) The central part of any thing; pith; core.
  3. (dialectal) The hard centre of a boil or sore.
  4. (dialectal) The yolk of an egg.
  5. (dialectal) The inner part of a haystack.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cowk alternative lexicographic
gouk alternative lexicographic
gauk alternative lexicographic
gowks Number=Plur lexicographic
goak alternative lexicographic
geak alternative lexicographic
goke alternative lexicographic

gowk en · VERB · etymology 3

Etymology

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk gulka (“to burp, belch”). Compare also Scots cowk (“to strain, retch”), Dutch kolken (“to belch”), German kolken (“to gulp”), dialectal German kölken, kolksen (“to vomit”), Danish kulke (“to gulp”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) To retch; vomit.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gowking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gowked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gowked Tense=Past lexicographic
gowks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic